Nuclear izindiza yenethiwekhi "uRonald Reagan"

Aircraft abathwali nhlobo "zasolwandle" amandla. Ukwakhiwa akuyona ngisho entsha airfields elintantayo kudinga amakhulu wezigidi zamadola izindleko. Futhi ezifana othwala izindiza "uRonald Reagan" - ayizigidi zezinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Ukukhokhela izindleko ezifana kungaba amandla kwezomnotho athuthukile: Japan, Spain, Italy, India, iGreat Britain, iFrance, i-China, eRussia. Kodwa imikhumbi yabo kuleli kilasi - ezimbalwa kakhulu.

US zenethiwekhi

Uhlu namandla arsenal of lasolwandle esindayo izindiza zenethiwekhi, okuholela-United States of America. Inani lwemikhumbi banayo - ezingaphezu kuka amabili ukulwa amayunithi. Kuleli nani, abathwali isigamu - ne ukuhamba amathani 100 yenuzi ngamandla uhlelo. Omunye wabo - umkhumbi othwala izindiza "uRonald Reagan". on-ebhodini inombolo yayo serial CVN-76.

Ukuqokwa airfield omkhulu elintantayo - yayiyogumbuqela isikhundla evelele kokubili phezu kolwandle emoyeni. I othwala izindiza ungahlala eduze nogu kwanoma yiliphi ilizwe emanzini omhlaba kanye ukuthola futhi lokufikela imikhumbi yezempi nekilasi ethile ngaphandle ukubambisana neziphathimandla lamazwe esifundeni. Lokhu kungayandisa kakhulu Ukubuthelela ikhono ulwandle nezwe amabutho eningi ukwesekwa ukuzivikela kanye nokusebenza icasula emoyeni.

uhlobo

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "uRonald Reagan 'kubhekisela esenzakalweni esiyisimangaliso ikilasi" Nimitz ". Igama livela Omkhulu womkhumbi wokuqala ochungechungeni nge nenombolo ye-serial CVN-68, ogama lakhe behlonipha US Admiral zasePacific Fleet phakathi neMpi Yezwe II (Chester uWilliam Nimitz). Rasshifrovuetsya isifinyezo (CVN) njengoba umkhumbi esisetshenziselwa nge izindiza ethwele ngamandla enuzi (ngamandla) ukufakwa. Zonke lezi elintantayo airfields 10 ukulwa amayunithi zavezwa. CVN-76 - eyesishiyagalolunye, owethulwe ngo-2001.

Abathwali lolu hlobo imikhumbi kwathathelwa indawo efanayo "Enterprise" chungechunge. Yahlela ukukhulula amayunithi okungenani emihlanu, kodwa ngenxa amanzi yehliselwa kuphela CVN-65 wangenela inkonzo ngo-1961. Waqeda duty lakhe lempi 2012. Kwakuwusuku yenuzi-powered izindiza yenethiwekhi lokuqala ebhodini. Okokhelekayo e ophendulayo yayo, ngokwanele engu-12 ngaphandle kabusha. Ukwakhiwa wempi ngobukhulu (343 m) lapho bathi zibiza kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi iphrojekthi kwadingeka sivalwe.

Nuclear izindiza yenethiwekhi "uRonald Reagan" - "umbuso wezwe"

Ukulandela uchungechunge imikhumbi, kwanqunywa ukuba igama amagama izibalo edume kakhulu e-United States. Eyokuqala kwakuyincwadi "Nimitz", kwase kulandelwa ngeminye imikhumbi emibili, "Duayt Eyzenhaur", "UCarl Vinson". Kwakukhona ngcono kanye subtype entsha yochungechunge: "uTeodor Ruzvelt," "U-Abraham Lincoln", "Dzhordzh Vashington", "uJohane Stennis", "Garri Trumen". CVN-76 - indiza yenethiwekhi "uRonald Reagan" (ngenhla), wadutshulwa ngemvula ogama lakhe behlonipha umongameli wamashumi amane wokuphuma United States. Isiqubulo sakhe waba - "Umhlaba - ngempoqo." Ngamunye izitsha ngesikhathi ukuqalisa kwaba eklasini eziphambili kakhulu airfield elintantayo. Kamuva ekilasini lakhe kuphela izindiza yenethiwekhi "Dzhordzh Bush» (CVN-77), ethunywe ngo-2009. Lokhu umkhumbi wawususukile lokugcina ku uhlobo "Nimitz" chungechunge.

Kuchubeka umbono design isibe kakade deflated phezu kwamanzi, kodwa kuze kube kulolo vivinyo isizukulwane esisha izindiza yenethiwekhi "Gerald R. Ford» (CVN-78). Lena isampula eziseqophelweni uhlobo olusha sikhungo senuzi yandiswe ahlukahlukene. intengo yayo, ngokusho emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, kuyinto $ 13 bhiliyoni. Ngokusho imfundiso kaZiqu lempi United States, okwamanje ngoxhaxha kufanele babekhona okungenani 11 abathwali izindiza esindayo. Ukwakhiwa kwehlelo umkhumbi ezilandelayo kulolu chungechunge.

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "uRonald Reagan": Izici

Zonke imikhumbi ezakhiwa kuchungechunge design ejwayelekile futhi kuhluke kuphela imininingwane: uhlelo radar, hangars iphiko, emphemeni yangaphakathi. Ngesikhathi CVN-70, isibonelo, zikhona izinhlelo ezengeziwe kanye nemishini ukuqeqeshwa imikhumbi ukungaguquguquki izenzo compounds namaqembu. izici Baseline abathwali ezifana "Nimitz": 333 m ubude, 77 m ububanzi, indiza emphemeni, ukufuduka - ayizinkulungwane 97 amathani kodaka - 11 amamitha ..

Ngu CVN-76 eyandulela kuyahluka superstructure ngcono nge umbono omkhulu evulekile. Ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezintsha radar kanye nokuvikelwa ngogesi futhi ukuthola ubophekile Abaklami ukukhweza le ngxenye umkhumbi ephethe namandla reserve zokubhala ukwenza indlela yokuphepha izinhlelo ezintsha okwamanje ngisho yasungulwa, kodwa ingavela ngaphambi kokuphela iphrojekthi isevisi umkhumbi (iminyaka engu-50).

Futhi kule othwala izindiza kuka ezine ukubopha ikhebula, futhi abathathu. Abaklami isuswe eyodwa, kodwa ngezithukuthuku isikhala ukulondolozwa kakhulu ngcono esele yokuthuthukisa uhlelo lokuqoqa amortization umzamo lapho lihlala izindiza esinzima ngokwengeziwe. Inombolo umusi izihlilingi (emine) awushintshanga.

Isiqu emkhunjini ngezansi amaphrojekthi waterline phambili futhi ukubukeka iconsi-like. Ngenxa yalokhu, emphemeni umkhumbi ebanzi (CVN-76 ngesikhathi imvilophi layo elingenhla cishe amabili izikhathi ephakeme kunaleyo izinga lamanzi) inikeza ukuzinza isimo kolwandle, badedelane abukhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo enjalo ivumela Carina of ngesivinini kanye ihlinzeka ukuzinza kangcono umnsalo umkhumbi ukuba akhumule indiza nge usiko.

izikhali

Aircraft yenethiwekhi "uRonald Reagan" - a elintantayo lempi airfield injongo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi CVN-76 - ukulwa umkhumbi, arsenal yakhe izikhali eziningi kangaka. amandla wayo lomkhulu igxile izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane based. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esiphathiswa lolu hlobo ngokuvamile yiyona core ukushaqeka izindiza ethwele amaqembu (Aug). Omunye umkhankaso onjalo emkhunjini akabashiyi. Kuyinto ngezinga elithile sengozini. ngokuvamile Landelayo kuyinto Ithimba okunokwethenjelwa: missile impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, kubabulali eziningana, ukuhlaselwa ngwenya ne zenuzi izitshalo amandla, ngesivinini uyisa ukweseka kanye nokugcinwa, refueling.

Nokho, ukuze balwisane usongo intuthuko okungenzeka izindiza isitha ine anti-izindiza wezikhali (ezine izibhamu eziyisithupha-barreled) osezingeni 20 mm ezintathu missile eziyinkimbinkimbi short-range impendulo. Ukuze bazivikele torpedoes isitha iza ngemva, kukhona ingeyami torpedo kwezikhali (two triple-tube torpedo iziqhumane) osezingeni 324 mm.

iphiko

isikhali Main CVN-76 - lokhu izindiza yakhe. izindiza Nuclear yenethiwekhi "uRonald Reagan" kungenzeka ebhodini, kuncike emigomweni ngesikhathi esifanayo kufika ku-90 izindiza nezindiza ezinophephela emhlane. Sikhishwe radar uhlelo ayo, kanye kungenzeka intelligence, omunye Aug ungagcina ukulawula indawo kuze kufinyelele km 600.

Kulokhu, iyiphi ukuqalisa anti-umkhumbi ezicitshwayo engalimaza iqembu, kuzolungiswa ngesikhathi ibanga elithileko. Inhloso kuyoba zishiswe esebenzisa ekubhujisweni emoyeni noma escorts. Ingozi kuya othwala izindiza nge umsebenzi ehlelekile yazo zonke izingxenye ze-Aug incane. Kukholakala ukuthi awekho amandla abanekhono alo ezempi okwamanje abakwazi ukumelana neqembu ugcwele othwala "Nimitz" uyaphi.

Standard imishini lendiza 78 has 56 bomlilo, zazo 36 - benethuba nokusebenzisa ukuqhuma kwamabhomu (F / A-18). Kukhona 6 ezinophephela emhlane (2 khulula and 4 ASW). impi Electronic inikeza 8 izindiza (4 EW futhi AEW). Ukuvikelwa ngwenya isitha inikeza 8 izindiza anti-ngwenya.

On iziphanyeko iphiko okuthwala ezicitshwayo: anti-Tactical protivoradarnyh leSupersonic, "umoya - emoyeni". Futhi ibhomu: ukuhlela, eqondiswa umoya, ikhasethi, laser eqondiswa. Aircraft kungase kudingeke esikebheni amamojulu isiqondiso uhlelo zempi electronic.

Ukuzimela kanye nabasebenzi

I othwala izindiza I-USS "uRonald Reagan" kungathatha emalungiselelweni ibhodi ngenxa izisebenzi kanye abasebenzi izinyanga 3 operation okuqhubekayo olwandle. Ukuhlala isikhala zonke onezitezi salo 1.8 amahektha. On the umkhumbi, ezingaphezu kuka 4,000 izakhiwo, kukhona nanye ezitolo, amasonto amathathu, izitolo ezimbili, salon izinwele, ejimini, eposini. Ekhishini ivuliwe cishe yonke ngosuku futhi ivale ihora elilodwa - ukuhlanza. imali Ezivamile emkhunjini akuyona vogue. kokwehla ngamunye uthola ikhadi ekhethekile ukukhokhela izimpahla namasevisi angeziwe.

Omunye refueling sikhungo ezimbili kuyoba okwanele iminyaka yebhethri 20. umthamo wabo 260k. L. a. (Noma 191 MW). Four ophephela anganikeza isivinini kuze kube 56 km / h (30 ifindo). Kuphethwe elintantayo airfield 3.200 abasebenzi, Air Group - 2,800 abasebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi umkhumbi lingalayishwa nge amalitha afinyelela ku-11 million of woyela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwi emphemeni indiza ongasebenza abantu 450. Ukuze ugweme ukudideka uma usebenza, bona iinkolo zembathe ijinifomu ekhethekile anemibala ehlukene: obomvu obhekene zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali izindiza, oluhlaza - sevisi yesistimu ukubopha, ophuzi - Traffic emhlophe - ulandele jikelele umsebenzi ukuphepha.

Injongo kanye nokusetshenziswa

Ngaphezu umsebenzi nokusebenza combat ohambweni, esiphathiswa izindiza "uRonald Reagan" waba nengxenye imisebenzi wokutakula. Ngakho, ngo-2010, esimeni esiphuthumayo American cruise umkhumbi "Carnival Ubukhazikhazi", inezinkulungwane ezingamashumi 4.5. Abantu ababesemkhunjini, CVN-76 wabalungiselela ukudla kanye nokuthenga izinto eziyisisekelo abazidingayo.

Ngo-2011, wahlanganyela ekuvalweni imiphumela ekuzamazameni komhlaba eJapane. Helicopter kusukela othwala izindiza nalapho bethutha nemithi, imishini kanye nokudla endaweni yenhlekelele.

isexwayiso

Ngo-2006, CVN-76 eyayihilelekile izingxabano ePersian Gulf. Omunye fighters ngaphansi sephiko lalo cababa ebusuku ishayisa emphemeni yalo ivuthe umlilo, nendlela elalahleka. Umshayeli wakwazi ukukhipha lesi sigameko zawo futhi wasinda.

Ngokusho ukwaziswa kwamuva ezivela emithonjeni yomphakathi, zenuzi izindiza yenethiwekhi I-USS "uRonald Reagan" isesimweni esihle lobuchwepheshe. Ekupheleni 2015 efika kwelinye lezisekelo lempi Navy Japanese. Lapho, kumelwe sithathelwe indawo komsebenzi izindiza yenuzi yenethiwekhi "Dzhordzh Vashington", okuyinto, njengoba kwakuhleliwe, kufanele ubuyele ku-Registry yabo egciniwe.