Novosibirsk esifundeni 154. Amazwibela

Novosibirsk yiyona idolobha elikhulu kunawo engowesithathu Russian Federation. Engakabi yayo, umlando waleli dolobhana yaceba kakhulu. Phakathi Empire Russian Novosibirsk kwaba elinye lamadolobha eyinhloko yezwe. Izivakashi uza lapha ukujabulela nomlando wayo kanye nesazisi. Ezinye alazi nekhodi yendawo bese zibuza: "? 154 esifundeni - lena edolobheni" 154 - ikhodi laseNovosibirsk.

indaba

154 esifundeni, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Novosibirsk, ukweleta ukubonakala kwawo ukuze neTrans-Siberian sesitimela, okuyinto sabekwa 1891. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Garin-Mikhailovsky - wobunjiniyela - nendawo lapho iyokwakhiwa kwebhuloho ne ujantshi yonkana ob. Nakuba kwaba kungenzeka ukuthi uma kwebhuloho wamiswa ngo-40 km kusuka eNovosibirsk, bese agglomeration futhi megacities obungenza Kolyvan emzaneni.

A yisisusa esinamandla ekuthuthukiseni Novosibirsk wanika yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Lapha zabantu zathuthelwa kwezinye izindawo ezihlukahlukene izitshalo kanye nezikhungo ngokwesayensi ukuthi wenzile umuzi isikhungo yezimboni i-USSR. Ngemva kuhlengwe Leningrad eSiberia iye yandisa inani labantu elinezakhamuzi e Novosibirsk licishe laphindeka kabili.

geography

Novosibirsk is ziyasatshalalaiswa nhlangothi zombili emfuleni ob. Futhi minyaka yonke edolobheni ziba zinkulu kuzo zonke izici. Ngenxa indawo yayo (emathafeni asenkabeni) Novosibirsk kubhekwa "dolobha" yeSiberia.

Ngokuqondene nesimo sezulu ngokukhethekile, eziningi izivakashi isihloko Russian Federation angashiya lapha ezisheshayo enkulu: Climate uhlobo isethwe ezwekazini. Futhi lokho kusho ukuthi ebusika ngqo ukuthuthela ehlobo. Ngokuvamile zikhona izikhathi lapho iqhwa liyancibilika emini, futhi ebusuku siguqule zokuhamba eceleni komgwaqo e ophucuziwe ice rink.

Ngokulinganiswa ngesimiso semvelo, singasho ukuthi ngokuvamile edolobheni lethu lifihlakele ngentuthu obukhulu ukuthi ashise amahlathi aseduze. Futhi abahlala ehlaselwe kwekhabhoni izitshalo eziningi, ukushisa kuhlanganiswe namandla. Nokho, ngenxa ikhale emahlathini acwebile laseNovosibirsk ngemvelo Kuthi ungcono kweminye imizi.

labantu

154 esifundeni libike ukuthi abantu 1.523.800 abangabafelokazi bahlala edolobheni futhi esifundeni emva kwabantu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi - amadolobha Novosibirsk. I umhlali sesigidi wazalwa ngo-September 2, 1962.

Novosibirsk - elinye lamadolobha ambalwa eRussia, okuyinto wakwazi akhule kusukela idolobhana elincane polutoramillionnom muzi.

Njengoba ukubunjwa kazwelonke, it is ubuswa Russian - 92,82%. Basuke kulandele Ukraine - 0,92%, Uzbeks - 0.75%, AmaTatar - 0,73%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni Novosibirsk siphile amaJalimane, Tajiks, Armenia, Kyrgyz, Azerbaijanis, Belarusians, Kazakhs, baseKorea, Yezidis, amaJuda, isiShayina, amaGypsy, zaseTuva, Buryatia, Isi-Chuvash, Georgians, abaseTurkey, Mordvinians, Yakuts, Bashkirs, nabasePoland, e-Altai baseMoldova.

division zokuphatha

154 esifundeni siqukethe izifunda 10:

• Sesitimela.
• Zaeltsovskiy.
• Central.
• Dzerzhinsky.
• Kalinin.
• Oktyabrsky.
• Kirov.
• Lenin.
• Pervomayskiy.
• Soviet.

Zonke izifunda ngaphandle Central, ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili. Cishe kuzo zonke izifunda has emgwaqweni njengabawufanelekele isihloko Manhattan, futhi kukhona imijondolo zasendle, okuyindawo ukusebenzisa washington. Ngaphezu kwalokho, avenue Chic kalula uthole kanye emgwaqweni omncane eduze omunye ngengulube.

ingqalasizinda

Njengazo zonke emadolobheni amakhulu, Novosibirsk ukuhambisana kwenani labantu, ngakho ingqalasizinda yedolobha ekuthuthukiseni hhayi njengawe singathanda. Engakabi yayo, edolobheni athuthukile kancane kunezinxushunxushu. Ngakho-ke, izindawo eziningi ngesivalo esiminyaminyeni sezimoto ngesikhathi amahora ezimatasa. Ukwakha izimali evamile komgwaqo futhi interchanges edingekayo, okuyizinto namanje Novosibirsk kungekho isabelomali.

Ukuhlobana phakathi emabhange amabili nawo sengozini. Ngenxa amabhuloho amabili, Tinsita Dimitrov, inikeza ukuxhumana phakathi izingxenye ezimbili zedolobha. Kungokwemvelo ukuba ekuseni nakusihlwa traffic kwebhuloho iqina ngenxa yobuningi isiminyaminya. Kulindeleke ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho lwesithathu liyophelela Ngasekupheleni kuka-2014 - Olovozavodskogo.

Kungenxa isiminyaminya izakhamuzi eziningi uthanda esitimeleni, okuyinto kuyingxenye ebalulekile laseNovosibirsk. Abaningi bakholelwa lapho esitimeleni, kukhona enkabeni yonke kanye kwemvelo sempucuko.

Naphezu izindaba bendawo mayelana ezinhle esifundeni 154 kanjani, kunezinkinga eziningi ukuthi kumelwe zixazululwe ngokushesha. Lokhu kunjalo ngokukhethekile kwabasebasha komgwaqo futhi emisebenzini kamasipala. Ngeshwa, ubuholi kulezi zikhungo akazami ukuthola izindlela zokuxazulula izinkinga.

zokungcebeleka

154 esifundeni - intokazi kodwa kakade wakwazi ukuthola amasayithi. Okokuqala, wafika e Novosibirsk, zonke izivakashi kumele uvakashele Opera kanye Ballet Theatre yemidlalo yaseshashalazini elikhulu endaweni lizwe.

Izingane uyoba nesithakazelo ukuvakashela leli zoo, esemgwaqweni endaweni kahle esikhulu. Kuyinto eseduze ingadi Botanical. Namuhla, lezi zindawo ezimbili kukhona ukuziqhenya Novosibirsk.

Nansi ke, esifundeni 154. "Yeka umuzi omuhle ngokumangalisayo!" - bayahlonishwa izivakashi. Kukhona ukubona futhi sinendawo ukuzulazula. Kubathandi yokuchitha isizungu asebenzayo ebusuku wavula kuma-nightclub nasezindaweni zokudlela; abasekeli ezokungcebeleka ethulile angahlola izikhumbuzo kwamasiko kanye lathumela, umoya.

Kunoma ikuphi, aphume isithukuthezi kuleli dolobha ngeke ulahleke. Futhi hhayi isikhathi esanele ibheka konke: konke mkhulu futhi muhle kakhulu okumangalisayo elijabulisa izingane kanye nabantu abadala.