Eshiya Climate: izici jikelele, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kanye nokubuyekeza

E-Asia, isimo sezulu kumiswa ufeza impumuzo indima ebalulekile, okuyinto kule ngxenye yezwe emelelwa ezingwadule, okusezingeni eliphezulu izintaba futhi ezinkangala ivaliwe.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Asia nase-Europe kwakha nezwekazi ngobukhulu Emhlabeni. Eshiya - ingxenye ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele.

Isici kulendawo Zomhlaba wukuthi kuba ejwayelekile ye sezulu onhlobonhlobo. Lapha, kukhona cishe zonke izinhlobo izimo emhlabeni: amakhaza sezulu Arctic yasenyakatho, ezwekazini eSiberia futhi monsoonal empumalanga, naseningizimu, Ingcenye ephakathi yesigaba-semi ehlane nethafa eningizimu-ntshonalanga yaleli zwekazi.

Ikakhulukazi Asia, isimo sezulu

isikhundla Geographical nge predominance phezu emathafeni ezintabeni, lokungcolisa amancane Ubukhulu elikhulu lokhu ingxenye yezwe - izici ezibaluleke kakhulu kwetinhlavu sezulu layo.

indawo Asian aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe zonke zindawo, inquma ukugeleza phezu ukushisa engalingani ilanga. Ngokwesibonelo, inani wonyaka emisebeni Imininingwane ku Malay Archipelago (yenkabazwe) bavela 140 kuya 160 kcal sq ngayinye. cm, isikhawu phakathi 40 no-50 Ezindaweni enyakatho kuba 100-120 kcal sq ngayinye. cm, futhi ezindaweni enyakatho yaleli zwekazi - mayelana 60 kcal sq ngayinye. cm.

Climate Asia angaphandle

E-Asia, angaphandle presents esishintshashintshayo ezishisayo nakwezifudumele, enkabazwe kanye sub-enkabazwe zezulu. Okuse emngceleni wama eMongolia naseChina kuye (enyakatho-mpumalanga) ne Russia nase phezu enyakatho-Japanese iziqhingi zone ngokulinganisela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iningi Asia angaphandle kungokwalabo ezisondelene nazo. Yandisa zone nakwezifudumele kusukela oLwandle iPacific kuya oLwandle iMedithera futhi izinkulungwane amakhilomitha away.

On kunyatheliswa emoyeni uquqaba

Afundwa emoyeni uquqaba ngenhla Asia ndlela sincike isikhundla yezinkathi ezithile izikhungo of ingcindezi ongaphakeme kanye eliphezulu. Ngenhla asemkhathini ingcindezi ezwekazini isikhungo ebalulekile esikhathini ubusika Asian (Asia Ephakathi noma laseSiberia) anticyclone kokuba lo anamandla kakhulu zonke izikhungo sezulu ebusika emhlabeni wonke. emoyeni esipholile eyomile futhi epholile Continental, edlulisela zilizungezile, inika iqhubezela ambalwa. Ikakhulukazi phakathi kwayo i-Asia Ephakathi sikhuthazeke maqondana Iran futhi asishukumisele southeast baqondiswa ekufezeni China (East).

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo eMpumalanga Asia incike yezimvula. Winter engxenyeni eseningizimu-impumalanga yezwekazi kwakheka enkulu ingcindezi umehluko phakathi efudumele futhi olwandle abandayo umhlaba, okukhulunywa ngawo banesibopho ukuvela isiqondiso esitebeleni kanye namandla we yezwekazi yezimvula ebusika ukugeleza ulwandle nomhlaba. Lokhu kwegazi yezimvula ihlanganisa China Northeast futhi East, iziqhingi Japanese kanye Peninsula-Korean. yakheke I Islands Aleutian esijwayelekile (North Pacific) ebusika Aleutian esijwayelekile okuphansi, kodwa ngasizathu simbe kuphela kuthinta isimo sezulu ugu ewumngcingo yeSiberia enyakatho-mpumalanga (kakhulukazi Kuril Islands futhi eKamchatka).

Central Asia

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi kule Plateau Asian Central amazinga okubanda ebusika cishe okufanayo eliphansi, kokubili eSiberia. Naphezu indawo eningizimu okwengeziwe, izinga lokushisa akayena eliphezulu kakhulu, ngenxa eliphezulu isikhundla ndawo. Amazinga emini kuyahlukahluka lapha kakhulu: ashisayo emini, kuphole ebusuku.

Luhlobo luni sezulu e-Asia Ephakathi? Ukuphakama ezinkulukazi ngaphezu kogu lolwandle we-Tibetan Plateau kanye zaseHimalaya odongeni enamandla, zivimba ukufinyelela ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-Indian Ocean, imimoya olumanzi, ukudala ohlangothini olusenyakatho zaseHimalaya sezulu kunalokho nokhahlo ezomile. Nakuba kuba Tibet e-latitude indawo eMedithera (sezulu nakwezifudumele), isithwathwa ngesikhathi ebusika lapha ukufinyelela umnkantsha okushisa afinyelela ku-degree angu-35.

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ilanga sasishisa kakhulu, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e-umthunzi ngesikhathi esifanayo kubanda. Ebusuku yesithwathwa zivamile ngisho ngoJulayi futhi ehlobo zikhona snowstorms. Ehlobo kwi South-East nase-Asia Ephakathi ngokwengxenye ingcindezi sinciphile izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Bebheke isikhungo ulwandle ezwekazini umhlambi yezimvula isisindo ehlobo lapho ulethe isihlobo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa bese umswakama.

Ukuze imicengezi Central Asia ebusika libhekene kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu (-50 ° C). yesithwathwa Sinzima ukuza Western Tibet. Julayi lokushisa ezomhlaba 26-32 ° C, futhi ifinyelela esiphezulu eliphelele 50 ° C. Ingaphezulu isihlabathi ehlane Karakums eliwu 79 ° C.

Isici sezulu sale ngxenye ye-Asia, ukuhlukahluka esikhulu unyaka lokushisa ngonyaka senhliziyo okushisa usuku, inani elincane kwezulu asemkhathini, cloudiness nomoya omncane ezomile.

amazwe Climate Central Asia (Central Asia), ikakhulukazi esibuhlungu ezimileni. Ngenxa emoyeni ehlobo ukushisa kwasehlobo okungenamhwamuko kuqhathaniswa kalula. Excellent izimo entabeni sezulu muhle ngokwanele ukwakha zokungcebeleka.

Angamalungu e-Asia Ephakathi: Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan futhi Turkmenistan.

South-West Asia

Bahlanza kule ndawo enhle nge-Black Sea, eMediterranean, i-Aegean, Red, yoLwandle iCaspian, le Marmara noLwandle Arabian, futhi amanzi ePersian Gulf.

Isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, nakwezifudumele yezwekazi futhi iMedithera. Tropical ezahlukene inani lemali elincane kwemvula kanye okushisa aphakeme. esishintshashintshayo Yemvelo ethulwa amahlathi sclerophyllous, ezingwadule futhi semi ezingwadule.

Iran, e-Iraq ne-Turkey - isimo elikhulu South-West-Asia. Isimo sezulu omuhle kakhulu ngamaholidi.

Amazinga aphakeme ehlobo (emathafeni esishisayo Lower eMesophothamiya nase-Arabhiya) - 55 ° C. I aphansi okushisa ehlobo (Hokkaido Northeast) - plus degrees 20.

eMpumalanga Asia

Le ngxenye ye-Asia oluthatha kakhulu impumalanga yezwekazi Eurasia. Kuyinto eduze kuya emanzini ePacific Ocean.

iziphepho Continental nesandla ekwakhekeni kunoma iyiphi indawo yesifunda Asian emoyeni lalingu-ejwayelekile ye-latitude efanayo nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo eMpumalanga Asia ikakhulukazi yezimvula. Lokhu ehlobo ezimanzi yezimvula (80% kwezulu yonyaka). On the ocean, nakuba kuba cooler than ezweni, woza emoyeni uquqaba efudumele. Ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu kanye lezingu ezibandayo ulwandle imisinga ukuhambisa. izingqimba ukufudumala engezansi emoyeni ngenhla babo selehlile ngokushesha, ngokuqondene lapho ngokuvamile kuphakama mists aphansi. Isibhakabhaka iba-ungqimba ezimbili - amaslayidi engenhla efudumele ku phansi ezipholile, futhi Ufika uphatheke kabi.

Mechanism yezimvula ehlobo kwegazi conjugate nge izishingishane, kubangelwa contact we olufudumele futhi enomoya emoyeni uquqaba.

Lapho izishingishane engalibaleki ome emoyeni yezwekazi kusuka ekujuleni yezwekazi nesomiso kwenzeka. izishingishane Abaningana impela evelele bazalwa eduze Philippines (ekude ngaseningizimu). Ngenxa yalokho lapho izivunguvungu emelela isiphepho imimoya isivinini uhlelo.

EMpumalanga Asia izindawo zihlanganisa yeChina, eMongolia yonke iNhlonhlo isiKorea, isiqhingi Yellow of Japan naseMpumalanga China Sea, kanye bakwezinye iziqhingi South China Sea.

isiphetho

Ngokombono abahambi, Eshiya kuyinto, ekhoneni ezithakazelisayo exotic wonke, kusale engavamile futhi ongenakulibaleka.

isimo sezulu ukhululekile Ikakhulukazi kwamaholidi ihlobo West Asia, nakuba kuzo zonke izingxenye zaleli zwekazi has ukunambitheka yaso ehlukile futhi athandeke nakakhulu.