United States: labantu, umlando ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Julayi 4 - esinye sezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni kwawo wonke umuntu waseMelika. Ngalolusuku ngo 1776, imfundo entsha esesidlangalaleni kumephu jikelele - United States of America. isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke namuhla - abantu abayizigidi ezingu-325. Ngu isibalo sabantu e-US zibalwa ingeyesithathu emhlabeni.

Population nezwe: United States

United States - kwelinye lamazwe ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Enkulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele okuzisholo GDP nesikweletu ngobukhulu zomphakathi. Izindleko ezinkulu kunazo zonke ku ibutho kanye nezempilo ukunakekelwa. Inani elikhulu amaphoyisa futhi inombolo enkulu zokubulala ngonyaka. Konke lokhu - United States of America.

isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-325. Futhi kule inkomba, US ngokuqiniseka ubambe isikhundla ingeyesithathu emhlabeni (ngemva iChina neNdiya). Ngokwezibalo zamuva, in the "States" siphile 4,44% abantu sebebonke kule planethi yethu.

I-United States zitholakala ngaphakathi eNyakatho neMelika futhi igxile kakhudlwana kwengxenye yesithathu endaweni yaleli zwekazi. Uhulumeni nethonya elikhulu kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla wonke (ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, ezempi). Amakhulu US elisekela ezempi zihlakazeke emazweni Zomhlaba ayisishiyagalombili.

Umlando ukuvela kumiswa e-United States

Yiqiniso, isinyathelo sokuqala maqondana ukuvela uMbuso uzibophezele Itilosi Hristofor Kolumb, wavula ngo 1492 Melika. Kwaba ekupheleni kwekhulu xv kule ngxenye yomhlaba okokuqala kwakukhona baseYurophu. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo, eNyakatho neMelika (naseNingizimu) lalakhiwe ngokukhethekile nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele.

Ekhulwini XVIII, cishe yonke indawo yakwa-Nyakatfo Melika Nobe waba kwemibuso yakwamanye amazwe elandelwa abantu baseYurophu. abavela kwamanye amazwe Ngaphezu kwalokho, ogwini Atlantic ikakhulukazi ixazululwe kwaseBrithani e-Texas futhi Florida - abaseSpain, futhi Great Lakes - isiFulentshi. Ngo-1774, angaphezu kweshumi nambili amakoloni English Melika sebeqala ukuvula ngxabano ahlomile ehamba ngezinqola muzi wakubo.

Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, Simemetelo kwavunyelwana, etshumayela ukuzimela nobukhosi isimo esisha. Ngo 1787, baseMelika wabhala umthethosisekelo zabo, othi ezweni labo elisha kwadingeka ukuba ziveze eenkambisweni senkululeko kanye nentando yeningi. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-United States ...

I-US labantu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kwaba hhayi elikhulu kakhulu - abantu mayelana 4 million kuphela. Eminyakeni engamakhulu ezayo, abasebancane isimo kulendawo banda kuphela: ngenxa ukunqoba ukuthola izwe elisha. Ngakho, e-United States baye aluthola Florida ISipanishi ngesiRashiya - Alaska, amaFulentshi - Louisiana, njll ...

Ngo-1860s, phakathi uthi wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi kwadingeka ukungezwani okukhulu, kamuva yaba impi agcwele civil. Ngu amandla izikhali "northerners" wakwazi ukugcina ubunye ubuqotho United States of America. Labantu zase zifinyelele kakade abantu abayizigidi ezingu-40.

Impi. Crisis. futhi neMpi ...

Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili e-United States akazange angenele ezindabeni baseYurophu, nokukhawulela ukusungulwa sphere yayo ithonya eCaribbean. Ngo-April 1917, uhulumeni wase-US wanquma ujoyine kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala ngo-ohlangothini Entente. Kule mpi US elahlekile 117.000 izakhamuzi zakhona.

Rapid komnotho ngemva kwempi salandelwa obumbi efanayo ezijulile. Phakathi okuthiwa "Ukucindezeleka Omkhulu" (iminyaka 1929-1933) ekukhiqizeni United States ziyancipha. Okwamanje isiqongo kokuntengantenga, kwakukhona abangasebenzi abangaba yizigidi ezingu-15. Ukuze uqhathanise, inani eliphelele labantu e-United States ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuthola 125 million.

Anginaso isikhathi ukuze ngempela ukuthola ukusuka esibucayi kakhulu, i-United States ongene kuqala iMpi Yezwe II. Kwathi ngo-December 7, 1941. Nakulokhu futhi, Melika kwaba ohlangothini umfelandawonye anti-German. I inkundla esiyinhloko amabutho aseMelika afika waqala Pacific, kanye main abaphikisi lempi - ibutho Japanese. iphuzu Omkhulu ngenxa yeMpi Yezwe II amaMelika bephonsa athomu amabhomu imizi emibini Japanese - Hiroshima futhi Nagasaki. Ngemva kwalokho uMbusi Hirohito waphoqeleka ukuba asayine ithuluzi umaluju.

US ngesikhathi "izwe okuguquguqukayo"

I yanqoba eMpini Yezwe II avunyelwe emnothweni US Akunzima kuphela sukuma, kodwa futhi uthathe esisodwa isikhundla kuqala emhlabeni. American TNCs (ezixhaphaza) ku Iminyaka yangemva kwempi basungula ngokushesha, uyanda inethiwekhi yayo amagatsha emhlabeni wonke.

Ngokwengxenye enkulu, ngasekupheleni kwawo-40 sika-United States ungene kwenye impi, kodwa "abandayo". Lesi sikhathi, isitha intando yeningi American iba ubukhomanisi Soviet. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, cishe umhlaba wonke waba ezinqumela ihlukaniswe phakathi kwamabutho amabili.

Okubizwa ngokuthi "impi yomshoshaphansi" uye eyaqanjwa lonke bunch of sina civil kanye inter-state izingxabano. Iphuzu ezishisayo emhlabeni engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili yilezi: Cuba, eVietnam, Korea futhi Afghanistan. Kuphela maphakathi nawo-80s waqala uhlobo "ncibilika" phakathi kwawo-United States ne-Soviet Union.

US labantu: usayizi, ukwakheka kanye nolimi. Izici sengqondo American

United States - ezweni lezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Cishe 63% esibalweni sabantu - "simhlophe" (abantu ikakhulukazi emlandweni kusukela eNgilandi, eScotland nase-Ireland), 16% - abakhuluma iSpanishi, kanye 12% - abanebala elinsundu. Kukhona futhi eziningi Chinese, isiFulentshi, isiRashiya, isi-Italian futhi Korean. IsiNgisi (US), isi-Spanish, isi-Chinese, French nesiJalimane - United States phakathi kwezilimi kabanzi olukhulunywa kakhulu.

Uyini labantu e-United States namuhla? Kusukela ngomhla ka-2016, abantu abayizigidi ezingu-325,3. Emadolobheni uhlala 81% of baseMelika. Iminyaka yokuphila kwabantu e-United States - omunye eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni. Abesifazane lapha uhlala ngokwesilinganiso engu-84, kuyilapho amadoda - engu-75.

owakhileyo Classic lokhu onamileyo esisebenzayo, pragmatic, yokushisekela izwe futhi. BaseMelika abathanda benza amahlaya and smile ngokuvamile. Ukuya e-United States, odinga ukukwazi mayelana ezinye izici ezibalulekile sengqondo sabo. Ngokwesibonelo, kufanele uqaphele lapho esebenzelana abesifazane kanye nabamele anabambalwa ngokohlanga. Ngakho, uma indoda e-United States lamula another owesifazane athathe isambatho sakho noma ngendlela enobungani uthinta ihlombe lakhe, bese-ke kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha nokuhlukunyezwa ngokocansi. Elinye iphuzu ezithakazelisayo: baseMelika uthande zicele yezizathu ezihlukahlukene.

Lamanje kudivayisi US ukuphatha

indawo US uhlukaniswe 50 uthi. Futhi, ziqukethe eziningi izindawo engaphansi protectorates. Ngamunye uthi has sisekelo wayo siqu, imithetho yayo kanye executive iziphathimandla.

Ngamunye isimo isimo, esikhundleni salokho, ihlukaniswe ngezigodi. Inombolo yabo sehluka kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Texas izifunda ezifana - 254, futhi ngaphakathi isimo Delaware - zonke zontathu. *

Elikhulu kunawo wonke (ngenombolo kwabakhileyo) kukhona US uthi of Texas, California futhi eFlorida. In the state kulencane yezwe - Wyoming - inabantu 580.000 kuphela.

15 Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo labantu US nase mayelana baseMelika

• Phakathi "Ukucindezeleka Omkhulu" izakhamuzi US ngenkuthalo adluliselwe eSoviet Union.
• Oyedwa eziyisishiyagalombili baseMelika abasebenza noma abake wasebenza yokudlela chain McDonald.
• 40% US izingane zizalwa ngaphandle komshado.
• umthetho US akakwenqabeli izingane ukuba bathenge ugwayi izakhamuzi.
• Kuze 1836 izwe okwakwenqatshelwe uKhisimusi.
• Srednestatichesky baseMelika ngokuzithandela futhi inqwaba kakhulu uqede ubhanana kanye ushokoledi.
• Omunye-yesihlanu US intela izakhamuzi uya e-US amabutho ahlomile.
• Leli zwe umkhuba athuthukile of okulahla engaziwa letinye takhamiti.
• I-US kungamukelwa akhale ezokuthutha zomphakathi.
• BaseMelika babe enyanya okukhulu Brawn, kodwa chips zidliwa njengendlela dish side.
• BaseMelika ngokuvamile abanandaba okwenzekayo ngaphandle esimweni sazo.
• I-US akubhekwa umsebenzi okuyihlazo e indima abasebenzi (isikhonzi, ukuzihlanza, ehlanzekile, nokunye. N.).
• Hip-hop, jazz, rock and roll, nezinye izitayela eziningi umculo necebo amaMelika.
• BaseMelika ungathandi ukuphola abayitoho noma emgwaqweni.
• Inani labantu base-United States - umholi wezwe ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa.

isiphetho

Julayi 4, 1776, umbuso omusha kumephu sezwe sezombangazwe - United States of America. Inani labantu base-kulelizwe namuhla - abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-325. Nazi ezihlukahlukene kwamaqembu ezinhlanga nezizwe, owanikhipha isiko US amasiko abo, amasiko.