Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo we Russian Plain. Izinkinga ukusetshenziswa okunengqondo umnotho Russian Plain

Ukuze siziqonde kangcono izinkinga kwezemvelo Russian Plain, kudingeka ucabangele ngokuningiliziwe lokho zemvelo nakho kwenza lokhu kwendawo eklanywe njengomumo womhlaba kunalokho kuphawuleka.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule Russian Plain

Impendulo yokuqala umbuzo lapho ethafeni Russian. East European Plain itholakala ezwekazini i-Eurasia yayigcwele futhi ngobukhulu ngokuya endaweni emva emathafeni Amazon. Eyesibili igama East European ocacile - Russian. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye enkulu isimo Russian ithatha. Kuyinto kule ndawo bagxila iningi labantu futhi wemizi emikhulu.

Ubude ethafeni ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu cishe izinkulungwane 2.5 km kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga -.. Abangaba yizinkulungwane 3 Km. Cishe yonke indawo Russian Plain has a sezwe ayisicaba eyehlelayo kancane - hhayi ningi than 5 degrees. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yokuthi eqondana ethafeni cishe ngokuphelele endaweni yesikhulumi East European. Akukona uzizwa ukuhamba koqweqwe lomhlaba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akukho zemvelo elilimaza (ukuzamazama komhlaba).

Ukuphakama isilinganiso ethafeni imayelana 200 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. It ifinyelela ukuphakama esiphezulu ku upland bugulma-belebey - 479 Russian ethafeni m ingahlukaniswa baba amaviyo amathathu :. Northern, enkabeni naseningizimu yaleli zwe. On insimu yalo kukhona amagquma amaningana: Abanye ethafeni isiRashiya, Smolensk-Moscow upland - futhi emathafeni: Woodland, Oka-Don Plain nabanye.

Mineral umnotho Russian Plain

plain Russian amumethe imithombo. Kukhona zonke izinhlobo namaminerali: i-ore, non-metallic, ezivuthayo. Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala yezimayini nsimbi, uwoyela negesi.

1. Ore

Nsimbi we eKursk anomaly kazibuthe. Imali: Lebedinskoye, Mikhailovskoye Stoilenskoye, Yakovlevskoye. Ore misela ezifakwa lezi ziphakeme yensimbi okuqukethwe - 41,5%.

2. Aggregates

• Bauxite. Imali: Vislovskoe. Okuqukethwe alumina edwaleni ifinyelela 70%.
• Chalk, Marl, isihlabathi okuncane. Imali: Volsk, Tashlinskoe, Dyatkovo et al.
• amalahle Brown. Pools: eDonetsk, eduze eMoscow, Pechora.
• Diamonds. Imali ye-Arkhangelsk esifundeni.

3. Combustible

• Amafutha kanye negesi. Amafutha kanye negesi ezindaweni: Timan-Pechora futhi iVolga-Urals.
• Amafutha oluthambile. Imali: Kashpirovskiy, Obschesyrtskoe.

Minerals misela ethafeni Russian ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuyinto kunomthelela omubi kwezemvelo. Kwenzeka odla inhlabathi, amanzi kanye nomkhathi.

Umthelela yezenzo zesintu ubunjalo East European Plain

Izinkinga ezithinta imvelo we Russian Plain kubangelwa ikakhulu umsebenzi womuntu: ukuthuthukiswa imali amaminerali, ukwakhiwa kwemizi, ukwenziwa imigwaqo, futhi kwekhabhoni amabhizinisi ezinkulu, ukusetshenziswa izindodla amanzi, okuyinto izinqolobane ungakakwenzi isikhathi agcwaliswa, ngaphandle kabanzi bese uthole ezingcolile.

Ngezansi, sicabanga ngazo zonke izinkinga zemvelo we Russian Plain. Ithebula ubonisa ukuthi izinkinga zikhona, ukuthi zikuphi. izindlela ezingenzeka emzabalazweni.

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo eThafeni Russian

Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo East European Plain sinokuhlasela ezwekazini. Continentality kwandisa njengoba uhamba phakathi nezwe. Amazinga isilinganiso emathafeni enyangeni enomoya (Januwari) kuyinto -8 degrees emazweni asentshonalanga futhi -12 degrees kuya empumalanga. Ngenyanga olufudumele (Julayi) nezinga lokushisa kule enyakatho-ntshonalanga ye-degree 18, eningizimu-mpumalanga 21 degrees.

Inani enkulu kwezulu ngesikhathi efudumele of the year - mayelana 60-70% semali saminyaka yonke. Emagqumeni imvula mkhulu kunezinhliziyo phezu emathafeni. imvula yaminyaka yonke engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye-800 mm ngonyaka, ngasempumalanga - 600 mm.

On the plain Russian kukhona esishintshashintshayo eziningana yemvelo: asemaqeleni kanye lulwimi ehlane, ihlathi, amahlathi lezihlahla, amahlathi okuxubile, ehlathini, emathafeni (uma usuka eningizimu kuya enyakatho).

Ihlathi emaThafeni izinsiza aqukethe ngokuyinhloko of AmaConifers - uphayini ngesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi-ke. Ngaphambili, amahlathi ezahlwitha futhi limatasa obusetshenziswa embonini Woodworking. Njengamanje, emahlathini ukungcebeleka, amanzi isiqondiso namanzi ekongiweni kwemvelo.

Flora nezilwane ezihlukahlukene East European Plain

Ngenxa umehluko omncane bezulu Insimu emathafeni Russian esisodwa nje kuphela singabhubhisa ligcine liphinyiselwe inhlabathi kanye izimila nokuklanywa. Northern nenhlabathi wapheka-podzolic kuya eningizimu Sinike indlela evunde kakhudlwana umhlaba omnyama, esithinta umlingisi yezimila.

Yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene baye bahlupheka kakhulu ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu. Wanyamalala izinhlobo eziningi izitshalo. Izilwane umonakalo omkhulu osekwenziwe izilwane noboya, okuyinto bebelokhu ayesifuna ngabomvu into ukuzingela. mink ezisengozini, muskrat, raccoon inja, i-beaver. Phakade wabhubhisa ungulates ezinkulu ezifana tarpan, cishe Inyamazane yokuqothulwa futhi zinyathi.

Ukuze sisindise izilwane ezisengozini ngazinye izilwane nezitshalo izinqolobane zadalwa: Oka, galich Intaba, Central Black Earth kubo. V. Alehina, Ihlathi ku Vorskle et al.

Imifula nolwandle aseMpumalanga European Plain

Likuphi ethafeni isiRashiya, kukhona emifuleni eminingi nasemachibini amaningi. Imifula main ukuthi ukudlala indima ekulu ezomnotho indoda, kukhona iVolga, Oka noDon.

IVolga - emfuleni elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Itholakala kwi iVolga-Kama gidropromyshlenny eziyinkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya Dam kanti edamini emifula. IVolga ubude 3631 km. Baningi nemingenela yayo asetshenziswa epulazini ukunisela.

Don nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile ukuwasebenzisa ezimbonini. Its obuphelele - 1870 km. Okwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile kuyizinto iVolga-Don umsele kanye Tsimlyansk kwesigubhu.

Ngaphezu le mifula emikhulu ethafeni zenzeka: Hopper, eVoronezh Bityug, North Dvina, Western Dvina, Onega, Kem nabanye.

Ngaphandle imifula basonta emathafeni Russian kulo ulwandle: aseBaltic, uBarents, Black, iCaspian.

Iphayiphi Baltic Sea sihamba, "Nord Stream". Lokhu kuthinta isimo emvelweni of into kwamanzi. Ngo encishisiwe izinombolo zabo ngesikhathi iphayiphi igesi uya emanzini avimbekile, izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi.

Esikhathini aseBaltic, uBarents, iCaspian kanye White iziLwandle wenza isizinda amaminerali ezithile, nakho kubathinta kabi amanzi. Ezinye ezimbonini engena olwandle.

Esikhathini uBarents futhi Black iziLwandle wenza ekubambeni ezinye izinhlanzi ngezinga ezimbonini: cod, i-herring, ulwe, haddock, i-halibut, eyikati, anchovies, perch, mackerel nabanye.

Ngo yoLwandle iCaspian wenza ukubamba izinhlanzi, ikakhulukazi Sturgeon. Ngu kolwandle ngenxa izimo zemvelo ezikahle kukhona zokungcebeleka eziningi izikhungo izivakashi. OLwandle Olumnyama kukhona nemifula. Izinto ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli ikhiqizwa nezimbobo Russian.

Amanzi asemhlabathini emathafeni Russian

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukuvundulula amanzi, le ndoda yasebenzisa komhlaba, ngenxa ukusetshenziswa engenangqondo kubathinta kabi inhlabathi - ezakhiwe drawdown, njll On ethafeni kukhona ezintathu umcengezi Artesian ezinkulu :. iCaspian, Srednerussky Russian futhi East. Bakhonza njengabashumayeli umthombo amanzi nsimu enkulukazi.