Inhlokodolobha amafutha Russian Federation: umlando omfushane, incazelo labantu. Nizhnevartovsk - idolobha e Western eSiberia

Earth esifundeni laseSiberia ingcebo babaziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuze anqobe nobukhulu eSiberia abantu Russian yaqala emakhulwini eminyaka amaningi adlule. Ngakho, emadolobheni amancane, abokufika based ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene Russia, ekugcineni bakhula amadolobha aphelele. Omunye wabo kwakungu-Nizhnevartovsk.

indawo

Nizhnevartovsk itholakala enyakatho Western eSiberia. Umuzi yasungulwa on ebhange kwesokudla omunye emifuleni yaseSiberia - the OB. Namuhla, kuyinto amakhulu amakhilomitha empumalanga emzini Khanty-Mansiysk futhi cishe eyinkulungwane amakhilomitha enyakatho-mpumalanga kwedolobha Tyumen. Ukuthuthukiswa uwoyela Amasimu - isici main esidonsela abantu lapha. Nizhnevartovsk ngokuthi inhloko-dolobha amafutha Russian Federation.

Umlando kumila Nizhnevartovsk

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, ngokunembile ngo-1909, endaweni goba emfuleni Obi, ngebhange salo esifanele, a pier sokhuni esincane lakhiwa. It ufika imikhumbi yezohwebo ukuze restock izinkuni. Marina ngokuthi "Nizhnevartovsk", ngolimi abendawo lalisho ukuthi "e sifinyelela engezansi emfuleni." Iningi lezifiki zokuqala, abantu abangu-11 kuphela, kwakhiwa eduze pier kokungena izindlu ezimbalwa.

Ngenkathi yamaSoviet (in the 1920) umkhandlu walapha Nizhnevartovsk yasungulwa lapha. Kwakuthinta engamashumi amane kuphela kamuva, ngo-1964, yena yanikezelwa isimo ukusebenza edolobheni elincane.

Ukuthuthukiswa Its okwengeziwe Nizhnevartovsk ubophekile ukuvula eziluzungezile ngo-1965, amafutha Amasimu. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke lezi kwaba Samotlor. Ukuthuthukiswa yasendle idonse abantu lapha, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi agcwaliswa bendawo. Nizhnevartovsk zaqala ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo. ezitaladini Uvele. isakhiwo sokuqala ukwethembana "Megiongasstroy" yasungulwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-1972 emzaneni Nizhnevartovsk ekugcineni efika isimo edolobheni, ngemva kwalokho kwaba evulekile ihlangane ne-inhloko-dolobha yaseRussia - eMoscow.

Ukwakhiwa ujantshi entsha ukuze Surgut futhi ugijime izitimela abagibeli Sverdlovsk (eYekaterinburg) nomthelela yokuthi labantu liye landa ngokushesha Nizhnevartovsk. IsiTatar Bashkir uwoyela yonke imindeni kuhanjiswe ku Nizhnevartovsk.

uwoyela Peak kusukela Samotlor ensimini kwenzeka ngo-1980. Khona-ke yadalwa cishe 159 amathani ayizigidi ezingu "igolide omnyama".

Heraldry Nizhnevartovsk

Largest idolobha oil-producing e Western eSiberia has elingenamikhono ayo izingalo. Yena sivunyiwe ngo-1999 ngesinqumo ekuphathweni wendawo. I elingenamikhono izingalo okubonisa indandatho eyehlela ezazifanekisela amafutha namafutha ageleza kuwo. Green fir isihlahla on isizinda igolide kanye pair of izinhlanzi esiliva emkhakheni azure ukumela ingcebo laseSiberia Amahlathi noMfula ob.

Ngo Nizhnevartovsk futhi has ifulege ayo, okuyinto linanela Amatshwayo elingenamikhono izingalo, kodwa ifomu lula. umbala ngamunye ifulege, futhi womathathu has ukuqokwa siqu. Oluhlaza band - uphawu ngobukhulu, kuba esibhakabhakeni kanye nengcebo amanzi yeSiberia; White - iwuphawu expanses snowy eSiberia, ubumsulwa; negolide umugqa phakathi kwabo - kungcono uwoyela Amasimu, ingcebo esifundeni.

Nizhnevartovsk namuhla

Umuzi nendawo yenhlangano kanye nezomnotho omunye ezifundeni eziyinhloko uwoyela negesi esikhiqiza yeRussia. Lapha basuke bagxila amabhizinisi ngobukhulu - JSC "Nizhnevartovskneftegas", "Chernogorneft". Ngempumelelo ukulungisa isitshalo, ukudla, umkhakha ihlathi. Lapha, thatha ukuqala kwazo, amapayipi amaningi.

Yakhelwe port emfuleni, sesitimela nge wokwakha esiteshini, eyenzelwe abagibeli 900, esikhumulweni sezindiza, okuyinto ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa bendawo. Nizhnevartovsk, ngeshwa, akulona imiyalezo main kusukela 'Bona Izwe Omkhulu. "

Zonke zokuphila kwanamuhla edolobheni, ngandlela-thile, ezihlobene nomsebenzi we enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu, hhayi nje kuphela iRussia kuphela kodwa emhlabeni we Samotlor uwoyela ensimini. Cishe wonke umphakathi emzini Nizhnevartovsk emsebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi uwoyela.

Lapha okuthuthuke kwengqalasizinda. Usebenza amabhizinisi zezenhlalakahle, eziningi zezemfundo. Kukhona iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi, imitapo. Yakha zonke izimo zokuphila, ukusebenza, ukuzilibazisa izakhamuzi edolobheni.

Iziphathimandla eziningi zendawo benaka ngcono izifunda. zokudlala Wadala, izinhlelo eziye zasungulwa ukuze kulungiswe nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa edolobheni ukuze sithuthukise ikhwalithi okwagcina kwaholela ekwandeni e induduzo wabaphilayo, okwakuyoholela lilinganiswe kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni. Nizhnevartovsk, ngesikhathi esifanayo, namuhla ubhekana izinkinga eziningi kungalungiswanga nomphakathi. Cishe zamisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu. Iningi imigwaqo kudinga ukulungisa sina. Izakhamuzi siziswele ezitolo ezinkulu yezitolo nezindawo zokubukela amabhayisikobho.

Inani labantu base-Nizhnevartovsk

Ngokwezibalo zamuva, abantu 250,000 ezakha bakhona namuhla. Nizhnevartovsk, inhlokodolobha amafutha eRussia, ngo-2010, zibalwa 14 ku-Forbes simo «30 emadolobheni kangcono ibhizinisi." Ukuba amasiko, isikhungo ezimbonini kanye ibhizinisi, idolobha liyaqhubeka likhula, ngaleyo ndlela asele ehehayo kwizakhamuzi entsha.