Kuyobonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi! Stock Exchange isakhiwo Petersburg

Petersburg - hhayi kuphela enhlokodolobha kwamasiko yeRussia. Kuyinto idolobha-Museum, equkethe izikhumbuzo ebaziwe kanye izakhiwo, ekulondolozeni inkumbulo emagugu emasiko impucuko ahlukahlukene nabantu. Omunye zalezi zakhiwo yezakhiwo kuboniswa esithombeni Stock Exchange isakhiwo Petersburg. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho mhlawumbe efanayo kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo lasendulo.

Emuva esidlule. umzamo wokuqala

History of the isakhiwo Stock Exchange Petersburg zingahlukaniswa zibe nezikhathi eziningana isikhathi.

Isakhiwo sokuqala elimiswe le 1730s futhi bagawula emthini. Lona sekuwumsebenzi ezidingekayo maqondana nokudluliswa ukuba le Amathe ka Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi port zintathu Square.

Kancane kancane, sibonga umsebenzi uPetru mina, omuzi aqala ukushintsha futhi kwakhiwa ngamatshe abo, "itshe" endaweni yokuqala kwakufanele kube nje Vasilevsky Isiqhingi njengoba kuhlelwe entsha edolobheni isikhungo. Nokho, isakhiwo sokuqala zamatshe Exchange kwaba ukuba zakhelwe la ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu - kuphela 1780s. Dzhakomo Kvarengi waqokwa umklami ebaluleke port luhlobo. Stock Exchange isakhiwo Petersburg eyayizoba maphakathi Ensemble ezinkulu yezakhiwo. Kodwa abuzange, kusukela ukwakhiwa, eyaqala ngo-1783, ngo-1788 kwamiswa ngenxa project kuhlulekile. Emhlabeni izakhiwo ezintsha hhayi kuphela kumiswa Ensemble. kakhulu Ifomu Exchange okungabazekayo. Quarenghi kuhlelwe ukwenza kube okweqanda.

Emuva esidlule. Ukuzama yesibili

Umakhi elilandelayo Stock Exchange isakhiwo Petersburg kwaba master French Jean-François Thomas de Thomon.

Ukusebenza kwi-project entsha, wadala izinguqulo ezine. Empeleni, wonke amaphrojekthi ayefana ncamashi nomunye. Ayehlukile kuphela ngezabelo kanye Ubukhulu. Ukudalwa ezimbili ongakhetha kuthathwe elejwayelekile ingxenye wezakhiwo ababili abavelele - Andrian Zakharov futhi Andrei Voronikhin. Isigaba se-phrojekthi Exchange elisha kwathatha cishe iminyaka emithathu, futhi wawuqala 1781 kuya 1784.

Ukuqala kokusetshenziswa the project

Ukwakhiwa entsha Stock Exchange isakhiwo Petersburg waqala ku okuhlukile okukodwa yephrojekthi ngo-1784 yaphela ngo-1816. Thomas de Thomon hhayi kuphela esiphethweni indlela yokwakha isakhiwo esisha ku izisekelo ubudala futhi izinsalela izindonga kvarengievskogo izindawo, kodwa futhi kuhlelwe ukubukeka imicibisholo Ensemble Vasilevsky Isiqhingi bebonke. Ukumema iqembu eliholwa bamatshe uSamsoni Sukhanov, yena owawusekelwe ngokoqobo ukuma oluyinqaba iCape lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, arched yayo bafana nomnsalo, ngaphandle - ohlangothini iNeva, futhi isakhiwo Stock Exchange iphahlwe yi amakholomu amabili Rostral. By the way, ukuklanywa amakholomu futhi iqhaza uSamsoni Sukhanov - ukudala isimanga umhlobiso sculptural ngabo.

isakhiwo Cishe lasendulo

Uma ubuka eduze, kuba sobala ukuthi isakhiwo Stock Exchange Petersburg kakhulu okusikhumbuza ethempelini yamaGreki asendulo. Kuphakanyisiwe ku endaweni yesikhulumi eliphezulu, lizungezwe uhlelo oda, isakhiwo elimhlophe-itshe kubonakala endaweni lapho onkulunkulu Olympus bukhoma. Kodwa ukumbheka! Ngenhla Exchange elisophahleni ixazululwe ngempela Olympian - Poseidon (Neptune) kusukela iNeva noHermesi (Mercury) kusukela Exchange Square. Neptune elawula rollicking sea horse - hippocampus, ngenkathi ehleli emotweni yakhe. Uya ngqo ohlangothini iNeva futhi ngaso ukuphahlazeka egcwele ngesivinini ekujuleni emfuleni, bese ukuxosha amahhashi kuya somfula iNeva - noLwandle iBaltic kunto lwabo lwendabuko. Nokho, ngokungafani kuya emanzini afudumele zase-Aegean, iMedithera, Ligurian futhi Adriatic Sea, la manzi abandayo kakhulu abangenamusa na. Futhi kakhulu kakhulu ezweni lakubo. Kodwa ngendlela kuyokusiza onkulunkulu endawo emifuleni. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, Neva futhi Volkhov.

Ngakolunye isakhiwo isandla Decor Exchange inokuqukethwe ibhizinisi: Bulletin onkulunkulu nomvikeli ezohwebo kanye navigation, elinamandla futhi isela Hermes ivikela izindawo zebhizinisi kuleyo Bourse. Futhi okwamanje ndawo ngokushesha. Phela, eduze Navigation, futhi ngenxa yalokho isikhathi namanje ngokwanele ukuze ube nesikhathi ukusebenzisa yezimpahla ezingena inzuzo ehloniphekile. Kabuhlungu kunomthelela kulesi simo sezulu sendawo.

Ethempelini Muses izolo nanamuhla

"Kungani ithempeli Muses?" - You buza. Ngoba kusukela lesi sigamu kwaba igama elithi "Museum" (Museyon). Futhi kusukela ngo-1939 e kwakhiwe Stock Exchange isendaweni Vasilevsky Isiqhingi Naval Museum, obabukhona phakathi kwezingange zalo iminyaka emashumi asixhenxe, kuphela ngo-2011 yayiswa endaweni entsha, "elingaziwa." Ngokuya ngalolu hlelo yokuqala, esikhundleni Museum lapha kwaba ukuze kuhlaliswe Mercantile Exchange. Kodwa lolu hlelo awenziwanga.

Ngo-2011, uHulumeni Petersburg, kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele ekuphathweni Exchange ku Hermitage, kodwa ngemuva kokushintshwa Ubuholi kanye uhlelo kuhlulekile.

On the okusalungiswa lwesithathu, ehlongozwayo 2012, Stock Exchange kwadingeka ukuba ibekwe phezu Palace of Justice. Kodwa nale isithembiso akusebenzanga.

Ngu 2013, isimo nezakhiwo eside singenamuntu babe kuyindaba yokukhathalelwa ngokungathi sína. umqondisi Hermitage Mikhail Piotrovsky akushilo ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi isakhiwo mlando okufanele umkhonze indaba - kubalulekile ukubeka izimali Museum. Ngenxa yalokho yezingxoxo evuthayo kwanqunywa ukuba uthumele isakhiwo Stock Exchange Petersburg, le Hermitage ngo uphiko lwayo - Guard heraldry Museum.

Ingabe sithemba ukuthi isiphetho Stock Exchange ekugcineni ixazululwe? Kuyobonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi!

Ingabe ukwakhiwa Stock Exchange Petersburg ekhelini: Exchange Square, Ukwakha 4.