"MAZ-500" iloli, yokulahla iloli, ugodo

iloli namaSoviet "MAZ-500", isithombe okuyinto ethulwa ekhasini yadalwa 1965 ngesikhathi isitshalo imoto e Minsk. Imodeli entsha is zihlukaniswa esasisandulele injini, okuyinto ibekwe ezansi ngaphambili. Leli lungiselelo kwenza ukuba kuncishiswe isisindo semoto ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa amandla ayo khilogremu 500.

indaba

Imodeli eziyisisekelo baba sisemoyeni "MAZ-500" enomzimba lokhuni. Isisindo umshini kwaba 7.5 ton, ngokusebenzisa 180-amahhashi imoto lalingabulawa kalula zathi trailer nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani angu-12.

Umkhaya entsha "ezinhlanu wokuhamba" ububanzi bekungelegolide nokulungiswa ezilandelayo: dumper "MAZ 500" ugandaganda "505" ugodo "509" kanti jikelele chassis "500SH".

Ngo-1970 iphuma emshinini imoto entsha "MAZ 500A" nge wheelbase eside futhi umthamo wezimpahla anda afinyelela ku amathani 8. Ubukhulu sekukonke weloli ahlelewe ngokuhambisana yaseYurophu. isilinganiso Gear of ukudluliswa ngqo kwehlisa, ijubane umshini anda afinyelela ku-90 ngehora.

"MAZ-500", isithombe okuvumela ukuhlola entsha imoto Umklamo isizukulwane besithunzi yesibili, ubukeka yesimanje. A umehluko esiphawulekayo isici kurediyetha Izinsimbi, esakhiwa eziyisishiyagalombili unxande emoyeni isibalo.

"MAZ 500A" ezikhiqizwa iminyaka eyisikhombisa, uSepthemba 1977, ngemva kwalokho kuthiwa lathathelwa indawo uchungechunge entsha - "MAZ 5335".

Udizili brand YaMZ-236, okuyinto kusethelwe ku- "MAZ-500" ingasebenza ngaphandle zikagesi. Lokhu inzuzo isetshenziswa lempi abathenge "wokuhamba emihlanu" in inqwaba for izidingo Armed Forces of the USSR. Amandla ayo uhlobo wokubacindezela nazo ayidingeki elektropodpitke. Uhlelo ukubopha bephethe umoya onomfutho kusukela umamukeli, nakho ugcwele compressor ngokuqhubekayo asebenza. Akekho ephambanisa nje kokungabi nabo nhlobo-wheel drive "MAZ-500" umshini alandisa amandla supply injini ibe ngekarisako.

izici

Iloli has nemingcele ezilandelayo lobuchwepheshe:

• Ubude jikelele - 7140 mm;
• ukuphakama jikelele - 2650 mm;
• ububanzi jikelele - 2500 mm;
• ride ukuphakama - 270 mm;
• wheelbase - 3850 mm;
• ithrekhi ezingemuva - 1865 mm;
• phambi ithrekhi - 1970 mm;
• Ukunqanda isisindo ngaphandle umthwalo - 6.5 amathani;
• Isisindo ephelele Nhlakanipho - 14 825 kg;
• isivinini nempahla - 75 km / h;
• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 90 km / h;
• diesel ukusetshenziswa - 25 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha 100;
• fuel umthamo - 200 wamalitha.

injini

Izici Engine:

• Brand - YaMZ 236;
• ukukhiqizwa - Yaroslavl Motor Works;
• uthayiphe - diesel;
• ivolumu amasilinda - 11.150 cc / cm;
• umthamo esiphezulu - 180 hp.
• torque engu esiphezulu - 667 Nm at 1500 rev / iminithi;
• inani amasilinda - 6;
• zlib isilinganiso - 16.5;
• isilinda ubukhulu - 130 mm;
• Stroke - 140 mm;
• ukusebenza oda amasilinda - 1,4,2,5,3,6;
• isikhathi indlela - umphini OHV;
• inani nowe - 4.

ukudluliswa

Izinketho:

• Model - 236B;
• umakhi - YaMZ;
• uthayiphe - ngemishini;
• Isibalo ngesivinini - 1 5 front futhi bakhulise;
• usuke indlela - a isigwedlo, phansi kwesandla.

Isibalo ukudluliswa:

ijubane lokuqala - 5,26;

Dlulisa 2 - 2.90;

3 Transmission - 1,52;

igiya 4 - 1.00;

Transmission 5 - 0.66;

reverse igiya - 5,48.

Transmission oluvala amasondo - amagiya kwamaplanethi Izikhumulo sondo isilinganiso 7.24.

ukulungiswa

• "500SH" - chassis jikelele;
• "500B" - ibhodi ifakwe platform insimbi;
• "500g" - ibhodi, base eside;
• "500C" - I-operation ezimweni arctic;
• "500YU" - yakhelwe ukusebenza kule zindawo eningizimu;
• "505" - wheel drive;

chassis

• oluvala amasondo Front - oluvundlile ku-semi elliptic leaf iziphethu, zungeza pin, isondo labaculi le tapered roller amabombo, clamping adjustable ukungezwani nut ukukhiywa. Telescopic ukushaqeka wezinciphisi nge hydraulics.
• Oluvala amasondo engemuva - Silungele ugongolo phezu longitudinal semi elliptic leaf iziphethu uhlobo nakakhulu. Shock wezinciphisi, wokubacindezela, reciprocating. Buffer okuvimba imithwalo mpo. Semiaxial design kwamaplanethi umehluko, hypoid. izindlela Gear adlulisa Ukujikeleza e Izikhumulo lamasondo angemuva.
• Umphini Cardan - ezimbili ucezu ngokusekelwa Lesisemkhatsini. Yokuwela phezu inaliti amabombo.
• Brake uhlelo - emoyeni, ne supply ingcindezi kusukela umamukeli. Uhlelo usebenza kuphela uma injini iyasebenza. amabhuleki Four isondo isigubhu.
• Steering - isibungu, igiya hypoid.
• Kuhlanganiswe amasondo front kuyinto oluvundlile adjustable ifakwe emikhonweni-yenkomo.
• Clutch - ezimbili ipuleti eyomile uhlawula ezidayiswayo. Clutch ukukhululwa mshini a womoya, kuhlangene sihlobene wagxila.

gumbi

"MAZ-500" ifakwe ivulekile zonke-steel cab ukuze ukujikela lift. Uma kudingekile, yonke isakhiwo ikhuphukela zilethwa ukutsheka 45 degrees, kanye nokufinyelela ivulekele injini futhi zonke izindlela elikulesi sihloko. I gumbi ifakwe ubuncane ezokungcebeleka izikhungo.

Control izindlela "MAZ-500" zitholakala sizikhandle, ukufunda amathuluzi lula, eziqondisa ikholomu yakhelwe umuntu ukuphakama isilinganiso futhi hhayi ukusebenza kwezikole zokusoka. I gumbi kuyinto umsindo ukwahlukanisa okuhle. Ukushisisa usebenza ngempela ngempumelelo.