Trans-iBaikal Territory: inhlokodolobha, izifunda, ukuthuthukiswa

Trans-iBaikal Territory - isifunda e-Eastern eSiberia, okuyinto edumile hhayi kuphela ngoba imihlola layo eliyingqayizivele yemvelo, kodwa futhi abantu banomoya wokungenisa izihambi. Kulo nyaka iza lenqwaba izivakashi bezobona Chara Sands bese enempilo kwelinye zokungcebeleka eziningi. amanzi zokwelapha samaminerali Transbaikalia ukusiza nanoma yisiphi isifo.

Kanjani esifundeni?

Trans-iBaikal Region kungenziwa ngokuthi isifunda ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Abantu bafika kokuthoma lapha hhayi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 eyinkulungwane edlule. Imizana lokuqala atholakele eduze enhlokodolobha samanje.

Ezemfundo Trans-iBaikal esifundeni owaqala ngokuvukela ubunye we Buryat Autonomous lesiFunda le Chita esifundeni ngo-2007. Izinhloko uhulumeni wendawo wathumela incwadi esemthethweni kuMongameli Russian. Usuku ezisemthethweni ukudalwa esifundeni ubhekwa 11 Mashi 2007. Ngalolu suku, inhlolovo owawuse. Abantu kwakudingeka ukunikeza imibono yabo mayelana inhlangano amayunithi eziningana zokuphatha Trans-iBaikal Territory. Capital Region wakhethwa kamuva.

Namuhla, Trans-iBaikal - sekuyinto endaweni enkulu, okuyinto ehlala abantu bezizwe ezihlukahlukene. Ngokusho ukubalwa kwabantu zakamuva, inani eliphelele Trans-iBaikal Territory abantu 1.087.479. I enabantu abaningi iyona ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi esifundeni. Kodwa engxenyeni esenyakatho komnikazi kuyinto buthaka kakhulu.

Chita

ezindaweni eziningana bafakwe Trans-iBaikal Territory. Inhlokodolobha futhi abe olulodwa. Chita ukuthi maphakathi nesifunda esikhethiwe elinabantu abantu abangaphezu kuka-300 eziyinkulungwane. Igama edolobheni yabo kwakubangelwa emfuleni, yiwo ogelezela eseduze. Chita futhi namuhla ukuziqhenya wangempela Trans-iBaikal.

Inhlokodolobha has sezulu ngokucijile yezwekazi nge isici lokushisa umbuso. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa isilinganiso lapha imayelana 25 degrees centigrade ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa. Ihlobo efudumele futhi zinomswakama. Amazinga akuvamile kunqoba 20 degrees Celsius. Isikhathi olufudumele e Chita ihlala izinsuku 77 kuphela.

Inhlokodolobha kuyinto ezonini isikhathi isikhathi Irkutsk. Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi eMoscow offset kuyinto amahora 5.

UHulumeni Trans-iBaikal Territory itholakala Chita. Uhulumeni wasekhaya emelelwa Duma besifunda ezisemadolobheni, kanye nokuphathwa ledolobha langakini. Inhloko ekuphathweni iyona imeya, likhethwa by labantu.

Chita - akusiyo nje maphakathi Trans-iBaikal futhi inhloko-dolobha yangempela kwamasiko. Lapha kukhona lenqwaba iminyuziyamu yaseshashalazini. Isivakashi bazokwazi ukuthola injabulo enkulu, abahambahamba emigwaqweni. Old idolobha izakhiwo iyamangalisa. Futhi entwasahlobo nasehlobo e Chita ayeba nemikhosi eminingi ezikhanga izivakashi ezivela eRussia nje kuphela kodwa futhi bakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane.

UHulumeni Trans-iBaikal Territory

Isikhulu eliphakeme esifundeni uhulumeni, ngubani ukhethelwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka 5. Khomba inhloko ungakwazi kuphela lomthetho Assembly ehlanganisa amasekela 50. Ukukhethwa amalungu igunya omele kwenteke njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu. igunya Executive iyona UHulumeni Trans-iBaikal esifundeni, eliholwa umbusi.

Zikahulumeni lokuqala Trans-iBaikal wakhethwa kuphela 5 Februwari 2008. Zaba Ravil Geniatulin. Ngemva kwesikhashana, sase sibamba ukhetho of amasekela ezimele. Ingxenye yamalunga lomthetho Assembly akhethwe uhlu party. Ezinye amalungu ePhalamende bakwazi ukuthola igunya owodwa igunya abajameli.

Imithetho Trans-iBaikal Territory avele ngokusebenzisa ezimele. Uma iningi amasekela uvotela okhishiwe othile, lingelikaJehova nesignesha umbusi. Lo Mthetho uzangena amandla kuphela uma egunyaza kusho isikhulu esiphezulu esifundeni.

Izindawo Trans-iBaikal Territory

Ukwakheka sicuketse 31 Transbaikalian onqenqemeni esifundeni. Lezi zihlanganisa imizi 10, 41 ezisemadolobheni-uhlobo isiphetho, kanye 750 izindawo zasemaphandleni. division okunjalo zokuphatha-indawo ichaza umsebenzi eziyisisekelo. Izakhamuzi eziningi bahlala emaphandleni Transbaikalia. Abalimi ngenxa humus ezinhle futhi umoya ohlanzekile abe imali enhle.

Lesi sivumelwano ngobukhulu esifundeni ifundwa. indawo Okwesibili uya emzini ka Krasnokamensk. Kukhona abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-50. Isibalo sabantu emadolobheni amaningi kanye namadolobha kanye kungekho abantu abangaphezu kuka-20 eziyinkulungwane.

ukuthuthukiswa esifundeni

Njengazo zonke Territory Russia, Trans-iBaikal has a ukusebenza omuhle kwezomnotho. Inani elikhulu of mhlabathi omnyama kwenza kube nokwenzeka kahle ukuthuthukisa ezolimo. Iningi ukudla sokudliwa bendawo, ke ikhiqizwa Trans-iBaikal esifundeni.

Ngenxa yenani abalulekile emifuleni nasemachibini, esifundeni has elikhulu Hydropower ezingaba khona. Kodwa, ngeshwa, kuze kube manje kule ndawo lomsebenzi wezisebenzi kancane kakhulu. ukugcizelela Omkhulu ibekwe kwamanye imikhakha yezomnotho. ukuthuthukiswa Excellent onqenqemeni Transbaikalian ngenxa inothile izinsimbi eziyigugu, ithusi, ithini, molybdenum imikhando. Kumila eyinhloko umkhakha yaseRussia yokugcinwa kwezikhali zenuzi futhi ensimini ka Trans-iBaikal Territory.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ndawo futhi libhekene isisekelo esihle semfundo. Zabaykalsk (Trans-iBaikal Territory) abadumile izikhungo ezintathu imfundo ephakeme. Ngesikhathi esifanayo angase khona wafundisa abafundi abangaphezu kuka-7000. Kuyinto ukuziqhenya hhayi kuphela esifundeni kodwa futhi lonke Russian Federation. Phela, bathola ngempela eliphezulu imfundo sibonga abasebenzi enhle yokufundisa. A lot of ukunakwa ikhokhelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezemidlalo zabantu abasha.

Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo esifundeni

Namuhla, Trans-iBaikal esifundeni usebenza izibhedlela ezingaphezu kuka-120. ukunakekelwa isiguli olunikezwa odokotela abafanelekayo imfundo ephakeme wezokwelapha. Ngalo mqondo kungashiwo ngokuthi ngokwanele athuthukile Zabaikal'skii onqenqemeni. inhlokodolobha zakule ndawo idume izikhungo zayo zokufundisa, okuyinto ngempumelelo aphathe umdlavuza.

Ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngisiza abantu nezikhungo zezempilo yasemakhaya. Lapha nokubeletha, futhi wenze aphoyintimenti for ekwelapheni isifo ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isiguli ithunyelwa isikhungo lesifunda noma ozuze ngokwempahla.

inkolo

Ngokuya inkolo, Trans-iBaikal Region kungenziwa ngokuthi ngempela ukwahlukahlukana. Namuhla lapha kukhona izinkolelo ezingokwesiko abantu basendulo babengazi - nemilingo, totemism futhi fetishism. Ezinye izakhamuzi zomdabu abathi ubuSulumane nobuJuda.

Njengoba sekunama-abakhuluma isi-Russian endaweni yesimanje Trans-iBaikal ekhulwini XVII Kwathi lapha nama-Orthodox. Uvuko Lokuqala Church lakhiwa 1670. Liye lalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku.

Nature e Transbaikalia

Impumuzo yesifunda umelwe izintaba namathafa. Engxenyeni esenyakatho ye Trans-iBaikal sifunda okuningi ezintabeni, futhi lapha eningizimu ubuswa enkangala. Le ndawo enezintaba ubuswa amahlathi. UMnyango Trans-iBaikal Territory ibika ukuthi ngo-2006 ingqikithi ihlathi endaweni amahektha angaphezu kuka 34 eziyinkulungwane. Lena 67% of the ingqikithi yendawo yesifunda. Ngenxa emoyeni Trans-iBaikal amahlathi kuhlanzeke futhi kube kusha. Kuningi zokungcebeleka ibekwe emahlathini kaphayini.

IBaikal idume futhi kwemitfombolusito yemanti yayo. Imifula ezinkulu Shilka, Onon, sokwelusa umhlambi, Argun. Kodwa eqenjini elikhulu amachibi kukhona Torey futhi Kuando-Chara.

Okuhle izidubedube nesandla ezingeni lelisetulu umnotho Trans-iBaikal Territory. Isifunda bagxila izinqolobane wesiliva nethusi inqwaba. Bangaphezu kuka-2% Russian izinqolobane amalahle futhi bagxila Zabaikalye.

Ukuvakasha ku Trans-iBaikal esifundeni

Kulo lonke lelo zwe ihlukaniswe ezindaweni eziningana izivakashi. Southwest ubhekwa ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi. ukunakwa Omkhulu zezivakashi ezikhangwa Sokhondinsky Reserve. Lapha bahlelwe izintaba nalo lonke ezivulekile ngobusuku obubodwa. Ehlobo, izivakashi ukuhamba ngesikebhe futhi ebusika - Ukushushuluza. It idonse abaningi kahle ezinkangala. Kodwa emqansweni egqumeni angakwazi ukukhokhela uhamba abanolwazi kuphela.

South East izivakashi yezemidlalo encane kakhulu. Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, kukhona eziningi ezikhangayo bemvelo nemasiko. Kungani kuphela izikhumbuzo we Buryat isiko kazwelonke - Agin-Datsan, datsan Tsugolsky. Ngo Alhanayskom esiqiwini izivakashi ngasinye uzokwazi uphumule umzimba nomphefumulo. Lapha kukhona ezikhumbuzo eziningi ukutshela ngomlando kanye namasiko we Trans-iBaikal.

Famous for amahle bokwakhiwa kwezindlu zayo Trans-iBaikal Territory. Inhlokodolobha ikhombisa nalokho endulo nanamuhla. Eceleni nezakhiwo zasendulo kukhona izakhiwo zesimanje nezinto Cottages.

North Transbaikalia izivakashi ngesimo sendawo enezintaba. Kuhlelwe ummango beya iphuzu esiphezulu Transbaikalia - Inani Eliphakeme Bam. Ugema libhekene maqembu nzima nemifula zeziyaluyalu. Ngakho-ke, lapha ukuya wedwa is hhayi Kunconywa.

zokungcebeleka

Elithandwa kakhulu esifundeni zisebenzisa izimiso zemvelo. Minyaka yonke, izivakashi eziningi ukuza Sohondninsky futhi Daurskiy izinqolobane. Kukhona ezikhangayo ezifana ipheshana Chara Sands, Lamsky edolobheni idwala imikhomo.

intshisekelo omkhulu zezivakashi ayizikhungo Buddhist. ubudala babo idlula iminyaka 200. Kulapha ezikhumbuzo eminingi yasendulo yezakhiwo Buryat abantu. Izivakashi kuyoba mnandi ukubheka isakhiwo lombhishobhi isonto Tsokchen arc, kanye imicengezi eziningi lempepho. Okuvelayo kukhona izivakashi ngemuva kokuvakashela isevisi ethempelini.