Samara Metro. Umlando yentuthuko

Were sixties zeziyaluyalu. Leli zwe ngokushesha kabusha futhi nombono oqhakazile ngekusasa. Ngo Kuibyshev (manje igama - Samara) inkinga yokuphisa yezokuthutha - edolobheni elikhula, futhi nalo labantu, isibalo sezimoto. Umqondo ukwakha komhlaba iye uthuthuva isikhathi eside. Lesi sikhungo iqanjwe kabusha Samara Metro lokuqala ngo-Ephreli 1991.

design

I imeya yedolobha kusukela ngo-1964 kuya ku-1982 Alexey Rosovsky kwakungumuntu kude kakhulu ababona ngokucacile futhi ukuthi ngaphandle izinguquko ezinqala eminyakeni emithathu, lomuzi kumele bame eyodwa enkulu traffic jam. Kwakudingekile ukuth akhulule onguthelawayeka bese uthumela abagibeli ukuba phansi. Iqembu isinyathelo edolobheni abaphakanyiselwe ekungeneni ekomidini eliphezulu, eliholwa umphathi-dolobha wafaka nomqondo ukwakhiwa esitimeleni ngo-1968.

Ngeshwa, uhlelo wayehamba kancane, kanye nokusentshenziswa wangempela iphrojekthi lobuchwepheshe waqala eminyakeni kuphela ngemva eziyishumi.

Ikakhulukazi ukuze kwakhiwe isikhungo omkhulu onjalo, njengoba Samara Metro, ku imboni kwagcizelela izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ezakhiwa, izinkampani Umbuso indawo, ezidingekayo ukuqedela iphrojekthi, eyenziwa nokudluliswa izakhiwo ubunjiniyela - amapayipi, ukuxhumana nabanye.

ukwakhiwa

umsebenzi wokwakha ezinkulu Samara Metro wethulwa ne "Kirov" esiteshini ezikude 1980

Ngo-1981 waqala umsebenzi wakhe trehsottonny mhubhe isihlangu. Okwenzeka dolomite idwala kwakungavunyelwe ukungena nemingcele ngesivinini setha ekuqaleni. Amanzi asemhlabathini kanye sina ezingeni umehluko inkimbinkimbi umsebenzi kuphela. Kodwa esiteshini Samara ekugcineni bakwazile ukuhlanganisa imizamo nobuqhawe Drifters futhi abahloli ngoMashi 1982

1983 - ukuqala ukwakhiwa Yezizwe 'Yokunqoba "esiteshini. Samara Metro, ogama isikimu okuboniswe isihloko ngo-1984 kulekelelwa iziteshi at the stage of indalo - "Gagarin" futhi "Ezemidlalo", entsha nehlukile mhubhe isihlangu kwakuyimi owayesebenza isiqondiso "namaSoviet" esiteshini.

1986 - ukuqala ukwakhiwa "Youth Settlement" esiteshini.

Sekukonke, kuvulwa iziteshi ezine ayelungele. Ngaphambi kuka-1993, kwathiwa wasungula ezintathu ngaphezulu.

Kuphela esiteshini "Moscow" lavulwa ngo-2002. Futhi ngo-2007 - "Russian". Futhi ngo-2015 - "Alabinskaya".

Ukuthola traffic

Ngo-May 1987, iqembu suburban abashayeli isitimela kagesi wathunyelwa ukufundelwa laseKharkov, Kiev and Minsk.

Ngo-November Isivivinyo umthwalo kagesi kunethiwekhi wanikezwa.

I wesithupha isitimela sokuqala esasitholakala ngagoduka wadabula namanje iziteshi awunalutho.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo msebenzi waphothulwa hhayi kuze kube sekupheleni ngayizolo wokuvulwa iKhomishani Yombuso ithatha into. Kwakudingekile ukuba isikhathi sokuba weminyaka le-October lapho kugumbuqelwa umbuso.

Isitimela sokuqala ukuthutha abagibeli ephethwe kusukela electrodepot "Kirov" Disemba 26, 1987. Samara Metro kwaba nambili e-USSR.

Ngo okulandelayo 1988, izinkonzo uhlobo olusha ezokuthutha esetshenziswa abantu cishe eyishumi nantathu million.

Metro usuthandwa ukuze ejenti travel wendawo uye wakwenza engene ohlwini lwabangu-uyisidingo ukuvakashelwa izindawo.

isitokwe ugingqe

Izimoto zokuqala zenziwa ifektri "Metrovagonmash" (81-717 chungechunge, olwakhiwa ngo-1976).

Ngo-1990 i-stock kweqa lalinabashumayeli amayunithi 32. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje - cishe 50.

esiteshini

Ngalinye esiteshini we komhlaba Soviet has sici yaso eyingqayizivele. Mina yayiphumula kanye Samara kaMasipala.

- Isiteshi "Kirov" lwaleli.

- "Bezymyanka" - intela ukuze amabhizinisi edolobheni It ekhiqizwa izindiza kanye nezinye izinto ngoba ingaphambili, njengoba kukhonjisiwe kulesibonelo umhlobiso.

- "Wokunqoba" - umfanekiso iziqhumane.

- "Temidlalo" - izakhi ezemidlalo.

- "Gagarin" - isihloko isikhala.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa imihubhe ku into phezu kwabo akuzange kuwumise ukudlula izitimela.
• Samara Metro idume izitimela emifushane - izimoto ezine. Ngo ongaphansi komhlaba inhlokodolobha sika ngokuvamile eziyisithupha.
• isivinini - kuze kube amakhilomitha ayisikhombisa ngehora.
• Isikhawu - kusuka imizuzu emine kuya kweyisikhombisa.
• I ububanzi imigudu - amamitha emihlanu nengxenye. izikhathi Cishe owodwa nengxenye ezingaphezu kuka izindawo ezifanayo London Underground. Lezi Ubukhulu enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba usebenzise izimoto ibe banzi.
• Zonke iziteshi ukuthi kungenzeka kokuthola sesiginali yeselula.
• amabheji kokuqala zazenziwe metal. Kodwa ngo-1992, indawo by plastic.

amathemba

Kuze kube manje, Samara Metro has iziteshi eziyishumi egatsheni elifanayo cishe eyishumi nantathu amakhilomitha.

Cishe ngo-2018 kuhlelwe ukuvula umugqa wesibili. It izokuba iziteshi eziyisithupha. It is kuhlelwe ukwakhiwa kwegatsha lwesithathu.

La maqiniso anikeza ukuthuthukiswa ukuzethemba emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze iningi abagibeli uzokwazi ukuhamba edolobheni ngaphanzi komhlaba, okuyinto uzokhulula kakhulu ingxenye ezweni-based Samara. Kanye nokunciphisa emkhathini kanye nokungcola.