William Dzheyms Sidis: Biography nesithombe

Futhi niyazi ukuthi cishe yonke Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lama-20, kukholakala ukuthi uWilliam Dzheyms Sidis - abantu abanamakhono kakhulu kule planethi? Awuzange ngisho wezwa igama? Kodwa uma engakutholi kude cindezela. Ngakho ubani uWilliam Dzheyms Sidis?

uyise

I prodigy Ingane yazalwa ngo-April 1, 1898 e-United States (New York). Wayeyindodana kwabokufika yamaJuda edolobheni Berdichev, ngaleso sikhathi eyayiyingxenye yoMbuso wase-Russian. Uyise - Boris Sidis - abangane ne isazi sefilosofi waseMelika, uWilliam James. Ukuze kuhlonishwe wakhe, wayiqamba ngokuthi umfana.

ERussia, uBoris Sidis yabekwa ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu zezombusazwe, waboshwa wagqunywa iminyaka emibili ejele, evalelwe yedwa. Wathola iziqu zakhe kusukela waseHarvard University, lapho kamuva wafundisa Psychology, wafike wahlanganyela ekucwaningeni kwesayensi. Yena utlole izincwadi eziningana futhi izihloko. Boris Sidis elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezidumile kakhulu futhi bengqondo US ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Yena wayengumbulali sokwazi izilimi futhi indodana yakhe waqala ukufundisa izilimi kusukela zisencane.

esewusana

umama kukaWilliam - Sara Saydis - wayengomunye walaba besifazane abafundile isikhathi esiningi. Ngo-1897, wathola iziqu zakhe zezokwelapha Boston University, kodwa ayengazikhonzi umsebenzi, futhi wanikezela ukuphila kwakhe indodana yakhe.

Abazali ngaphambi kokuzalwa genius umfana banquma ukuqongelela, ngakho siye athuthukile uhlelo olukhethekile imfundo, eye wagxeka umndeni nabadumile abafundisi isikhathi. Be ukuthi isimo sinjani, loku izithelo ezithile. Ikakhulukazi, eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye, ingane ukufunda iphephandaba "New York Times." Eminyakeni 6, umfana wathi akazange ukukholelwa kuNkulunkulu, futhi waba waqinisekisa ongakholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu ukhona ukuphila kwami konke. Iminyaka 8 IQ lakhe kwathiwa uhlolwa ongoti etinhlotjeni letehlukene amathani 250 kuya ku-300. E., Lalotshwa irekhodi emlandweni IQ.

ukuqeqeshwa

Ngo-1905, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uWilliam Dzheyms Sidis, ogama amabhuku ufundile nozakwethu isithakazelo kayise, wadlula ukuhlolwa yokungena ekuphatheni i-Harvard University benqaba ukwamukela kuye njengoba umfundi. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka engu-4, lapho lo mfana engu-11 ubudala, yena namanje ukuthi wabhalisa e-mnyango izingane sverhodarennyh, ngaleyondlela eba umfundi omncane. Bekanye iwumkhumba uyise ekusungulweni Cybernetics Norbert Wiener, umsunguli Richard Fuller et al.

Ekuqaleni 1910 UWilliam Dzheyms Sidis wayazi wezibalo ngakho kahle eziphambili kangangokuba wamenywa abathethise eHarvard izibalo club. Ososayensi abaphambili wesikhathi wabikezela umfana wokuvelela umsebenzi yesayensi kanye nobuholi kule ndawo.

Ngandlela-thile kamuva Sidis libhaliswe Higher School of Arts and Sciences eHarvard.

nokufundisa

Njengoba abafana kwadingeka ubuhlobo engeyinhle abafundi Mater alma, wayesefakwa baze basongela ngobudlova, abazali Sidis wasiza indodana yakhe ukungena ukuma Ilayisi University e-Houston. Ngakho, uWilliam kwadingeka sithuthe Texas, lapho aqala khona ukusebenza ekupheleni kuka-1915. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eneminyaka engu-17 kuphela, wafundisa inkambo geometry futhi trigonometry ngisho yena wabhala incwadi zezibalo ngesiGreki.

Nokho, ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kamuva umfana alilahle ithemba umsebenzi wabo, isimo sengqondo ngicindezelekile futhi okubi kakhulu abafundi ababengawathandi yokuthi uthisha ngisemncane kuka kubo iminyaka embalwa.

William Dzheyms Sidis (bheka isithombe. Ngezansi) sabuyela eNew England nase-wabhalisa e-Harvard Law School. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka emithathu, washiya esikoleni ngaphambi nje beqeda imfundo ethatha, ngisho ngaphandle bachaza isizathu abazali bakhe senzo.

ukubopha

Ngo-May Day ukuboniswa ezilandelayo, okwenzeka ngo-1919 e-Boston, Sidis waboshwa, futhi Wasongelwa aboshwe unyaka isikhathi nesigamu. Lolu lwazi wangena esixukwini, omunye ababethweswa iziqu abasha futhi unesiphiwo waseHarvard baba usaziwayo.

Le nsizwa baziphathe ngendlela evusa inkanuko ngesikhathi kuqulwa icala lakhe. Ikakhulukazi, wathi azi- a sezenhlalo, kanti ngesikhathi engafuni ukuya phambi (sikhuluma iMpi Yokuqala Umhlaba) ngenxa yezizathu ngemibono.

Ubaba Sidis kwakubucayi ephethwe ukukholisa umshushisi hhayi ukuthumela indodana yayo ukuba ejele. Ikakhulukazi, kwakumele bathembise ukuthi ukulawula ukuziphatha kwakhe. Ukuze uWilliam abenzanga lutho oyisiphukuphuku futhi, abazali bakhe banquma isehlane okwesikhashana emathonyeni angaphandle futhi ngathunyelwa esibhedlela ngoba ngonyaka e New Hampshire, bese wathatha nabo eCalifornia.

CDC wazibonela nokukhungatheka ngenxa kwamaphupho ngekusasa eliqhakazile indodana yakhe futhi waphoqelela ukuba eseshintshe, esongela ngenye ukumthumela i ukwelashwa ukukhoseliswa abayinqaba.

Ukuphela ukuphila

William Dzheyms Sidis, biography okuyinto ngesikhathi sako kwaba ekhulunywe emphakathini yesayensi, kweminyaka wachitha e-New York. Kube ayephila yodwa ngokuphumelelayo ngaphandle kwabazali kanye akazange alinge ukubuyela Massachusetts, njengoba ayeyisaba ukuboshwa. Sidis ngesayensi kanye eziqoqekayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo wayesebenza njengoba accountant elula, ukushintsha ehhovisi ehhovisi. Isizathu kwaba ukuthi ngesinye ozakwabo wabonisa ikhono abakhaliphile futhi ayecashe, ngoba abazi ukubekezelela bagxila umuntu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indoda njalo wancenga amaphephandaba ngezikhathi ezithile ukushicilela izihloko akuzona truthful ngokuphila kwakhe ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Sidis washona ngo-Boston eneminyaka engu-46 kusukela ukopha intracerebral, kanye noyise.

Izihloko zocwaningo

Izindawo ezisemqoka yilezi okungaphansi kwenkululeko izithakazelo yesayensi Sidis babe yomlando wase-America, Cosmology kanye psychology. Wayengumuntu abanothando lokuqoqa athenge amathikithi esitimela ngemali futhi wafundelwa ezokuthutha izinhlelo. Omunye imisebenzi yakhe, eshicilelwe ngaphansi mbumbulu Frank Folupa yayizimisele izindlela ngenxa yokwanda umthamo inethiwekhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusukela ebuntwaneni asithandayo amazwi ukuziqambela Sidis. He qamba ulimi yokufakelwa Vendergood, okuyinto inhlanganisela Latin, isiGreki, isi-German amazwi, isiFulentshi. Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi umsebenzi wayo mbumbulu wezesayensi lapho yena, ucabangela umlando amazwekazi aseNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika, wagomela ngokuthi oke wahlala e-Europe njengoba amaNdiya kakhulu ngokuthi INguqulo Yezwe Elisha.

Kungani ochwepheshe babekholelwa J.. Sidis indoda amakhono esiyingqayizivele

Futhi kuze kube namuhla phakathi abacwaningi mpikiswano esishubile mayelana nezinga ithalente eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda. Ngo umusa wamathalenta eziyingqayizivele William James Sidis, okulandelayo agumenti:

• Wafunda ukubhala ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila.
• Eminyakeni 5, UWilliam wayekade funda ezinye imisebenzi zikaHomer yokuqala.
• Ngemva konyaka, lo mfana wayenolwazi oluhle logic Aristotelian kahle.
• Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa, uWilliam Dzheyms Sidis badlula yokungena ukuhlolwa nokwakheka at waseHarvard Medical School.
• Ngemva konyaka wayengumuntu umlobi wezincwadi 4, kuhlanganise wokulandisa ezinkulu ku anatomy.
• Ngalesi sikhathi, uWilliam wayazi ngezilimi eziyisishiyagalombili, okubalwa Latin, i-English, isiGreki, isiHebheru, isiRashiya, isiFulentshi nesiJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wasungula omunye, elalisetshenziswa ukukhohlisa abanye.
• Lapho ngineminyaka engu-11, lo mfanyana waya waseHarvard University, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uye lectured at the zendawo isayensi club zezibalo.
• Wakwazi ukuqeda ngesikhathi 16-Harvard. Ngesikhathi esifanayo he was fike of abafundi abambalwa ababenza ngayo umehluko.
• Lapho esekhulile, uWilliam ephethwe ngezilimi ezingu-40.

Namuhla, kunamabandla abazali abaningi abazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukusheshisa ukukhula komntwana. Bavumele kusixwayisa ngenxa yokuphila eyinkimbinkimbi genius. William Dzheyms Sidis wachitha esengumntwana nangesikhathi izincwadi, ukuba zibancishe ekukhulumisaneni nontanga yabo lenyuka kwabokufika kwezenhlalo, abantu ongangeneki. Ngenxa yalokho, waphila ukuphila okumnandi ka 'idla yodwa, ngaphandle abangane, nezithombe ezinhle, ayikwazanga ukuqala umndeni, futhi ngempela kungaba uyibize ngokuthi indoda ejabulayo.

Namuhla prodigy uhlala isihloko sesifundo somuntu kwengqondo. Ngokucacile, emisebenzini eminingi yesayensi ekuqonda ukuphila wakhe lomatima. William Dzheyms Sidis - isibonelo ubuhlakani, udidekile ithalente lakhe futhi okuyinto baphumelele esiphawulekayo lapho usukhulile.