Izinkondlo Sakudala Mayakovsky: izici, okwakhe

izinkondlo Early Mayakovsky sika (tinkondlo "Port", "Ubusuku", "Lapha kukhona!", Njll) ubhekwa emikhulu esenzeka ubuciko XX leminyaka. Phakathi imisebenzi yakhe kudlala netinkondlo, ema-eseyi ezibucayi, imidwebo, imidwebo, imisebenzi satirical. ubukhulu Mayakovsky itholakala ubuntu bakhe kwezobuciko, ngalo waziqonda imfihlakalo amakhono asankondlo imithetho yesehlakalo. Wasidalula ephethwe ngepeni umlobi kanye ibhulashi umdwebi sika. Nokho, izingqondo zabantu Mayakovsky bangena imbongi okuqala eNhlangano okuqinisekile ayenawo nomphakathi. Ezinkondlweni zakhe unqoba ezisemqoka izenzakalo ngesikhathi sakhe.

Nomoya wokuvukela ku izinkondlo ekuqaleni we Mayakovsky

Ezinkondlweni zakhe, umlobi kuhlanganiswe izindlela ezihlukahlukene. Ziyakwazi amazwi anamandla wangaleyo nkathi. Kwakuyinkathi sokulungiselela nokufeza inguquko isisebenzi-ongumlimi. Imisebenzi kungabonwa ububanzi oludumile ukuqhathanisa, tifanisongco. Isisindo namandla isigqi kuhlanganiswe inkanuko lesibonwa. iqhawe Lyrical okuqala izinkondlo izikhalazo Mayakovsky sika kuzithameli mass. Umbhali evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Tribune." Ngenxa yalesi ukuqhathanisa emisebenzini yakhe kunezizathu eziningi.

Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni "Breaking the Ukuthula", okuyinto kubhekwa ngezinga elikhulu lokugcina, ubiza yena "bawl-umholi," "uvukela". Impela, it has iqiniso lalo. Nokho, ukunciphisa ekuseni izinkondlo lyric Mayakovsky kuphela ukuyaluza nebugagu unxusa umphakathi kungaba okungalungile. Esikhathini imisebenzi kuyofikwa bha nothando memezelo futhi ngokumamatheka futhi kabuhlungu indida nabanomusa. Kukhona kuzo futhi ukudabuka, ukucabanga nefilosofi. izinkondlo Sakudala Mayakovsky, ngamafuphi, kuyinto jikelele. Kuyinto ahlukahlukene uhlobo imigomo, emibalabala isakhiwo intonational.

Mayakovsky: emhlabeni kwezobuciko asekuqaleni imbongi lyric

Kuyatjho bona ku impahla ithalenta umbhali uzwakalise ngesikhathi sakhe Lunacharsky. yena Ukuzwa inkondlo "About That", waveza ukuthi wayekwazi kakade lokho, futhi ngemva kokulalela eqiniseka ngokugcwele ukuthi Mayakovsky - the wamazwi ayetholakala, ngisho noma azi akusiyo njalo. Umbhali waleli impahla kuhlangene bagqugquzela yayo, amakhono oratorical. Esihlatshelelwayo kuvame kubonakala ngokuthi buyindlela uNkulunkulu abonisa kwezobuciko zomhlaba kwangaphakathi imbongi. Iveza isimo salo kwelinye noma elinye okwamanje. Indaba Empeleni, umhlaba ngezinto umgomo zembuliwe izinkondlo lyrical ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho wazo. Imicimbi kanye izenzakalo ongajwayele ukuthola ngemisebenzi isithombe ngokushesha futhi ngqo. Basuke uphawu ukusabela ngomqondo wokuthi babangela umlobi. Njalo is izinkondlo ekuqaleni we Mayakovsky.

Tinkondlo kungenziwa anikezelwe ezihlukahlukene izenzakalo - thanda, noma izimpi phakathi amakilasi, impikiswano mayelana nenjongo yobuciko noma uhambo phesheya. Indaba izenzakalo kuhlangene ngokungenakuhlukaniswa uwukubonakaliswa imizwa nemicabango nombhali, okwembula yakhe "Mina" siqu. Imicabango kanye nemizwa musa nje ukunikeza lokusungula ethize ngokomzwelo. Izwe bokubeka izinkondlo ekuqaleni we Mayakovsky kubonakala umfanekiso wabo wokuphila imihlola, izenzakalo zezombusazwe. Uphiko ngokomzwelo elikhona sokuyaluza futhi ukukhiqizwa yobuciko. Kuyinto ihaba wazi ukuthi izenzo lyricism njengoba babe munye futhi yonke indawo amandla emsebenzini imbongi, kungabonwa ngisho nemisebenzi ikhipha angahambisani lyric.

Imvelo ziyangqubuzana kumbhali

Nakuba kunezinkolo lyricism e izinkondlo Mayakovsky ngokuvamile baphikisane. Lokhu, isibonelo, kungabonakala umsebenzi "weJubili", lapho ukhuluma bezibona kokuqondisa 'nobutha. " ukuphendula Polemically-nobutha, Okwamanje, ligijima yonke yomlobi. Ifomu ikakhulukazi eziyingozi, ke lingasinaki love indaba ephathwayo. Ngemisebenzi kombhali usukela ukunganeliseki amathuba bendabuko self-ukutholakala. search njalo, isifiso sokwandisa imingcele lokusungula - imibono ukhiye uthi izinkondlo ekuqaleni we Mayakovsky. Umbhalo nomsebenzi odingekayo isikhala umcabango.

Uphiko ngokomzwelo

Konke okwenzekile empilweni yami, wavusa isithakazelo abanothando e umlobi. Wayefanele bezibona ekhethekile imicimbi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani ekuphileni kwakho, ngisho kude enkulu kuyo, yathatha njengoba sakhe, igazi, kwakungeyona indaba ejulile. ukuphendula kumbhali Exclusive ezingokomzwelo kuze zinkanyezi eyayingakwazi alingeni amafomu lyrical bendabuko. Yena yafuna isikhala inkulumo. Izihloko Mayakovsky bokuqala isosha esihlatshelelwayo zahlukahlukene. Uyabhala ngempilo, uthando, ezombusazwe, kanye nomlando. Konke lokhu akubonakali emisebenzini yakhe njengendlela isizinda ezikude. Ngasinye umcimbi ngandlela-thile sphere zokuphila isihloko esiyinhloko umsebenzi.

izinkondlo Early Mayakovsky sika - kuyinto entsha ngokuphelele kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Yena, ngokungafani odlule wakhe, kabanzi asibekela ngokoqobo kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe.

Ukuqalisa

Kusenesikhathi, Mayakovsky balithanda benze umsebenzi omningi ngomshoshaphansi wamavukelambuso. Njengezinye amalungu amaningi komhlaba, wabanjwa futhi bagqunywa ejele ngoba ezinyangeni ezingu-11 e ejele Butyrskaya, evalelwe yedwa. Isiphetho imbongi wanquma Stolypin. Kwakuthinta kuma-oda wakhe siboshwa wadedelwa. Ngesikhathi elapha ejele Mayakovsky ukufunda okuningi. Lapho esededelwe, wezwa isifiso abanothando ukusebenza kwezobuciko. Wayefuna ukwakha isiqondiso sezenhlalo. Ngenxa yalokho, Mayakovsky wangena School eMoscow bokwakha, ebaziwe nokudweba. Kusukela ngesikhathi yena waba kancane engasenandaba umzabalazo esashintsha. Phakathi nokuqeqeshwa, wahlangana neqembu izimbongi abasha abaculi. Lalizibiza abadali ubuciko Ngokuzayo - Futurists. Konke lokhu ngendlela ekhethekile bathonya ekuseni Mayakovsky lyric.

imisebenzi ngokucacile

Izakhiwo zokuqala isosha esihlatshelelwayo kangakanani uhlobo zokwakheka Mayakovsky isisindo isigqi okukhulu, ukuqhathanisa bayamangala izithombe ukuzijabulisa. Iqiniso ezizungezile umbhali livela njengendlela eziphilayo, okuyinto uyamzonda, uthanda, uyahlabeka. Poet okomuntu emhlabeni wangempela:

"I amashidi babe amanzi ngaphansi esiswini.
Baklebhula ngiyontengantenga izinyo emhlophe.
Kube sekuzwakala ipayipi - efana Lily
uthando kanye nenkanuko namapayipi ethusi. "

Umsebenzi wobuciko yesiteleka inhlanganisela bendabuko uhlelo unconnected imigqa okwenyanga. Kwenza umqondo oqinile. izinkondlo Early Mayakovsky sika noma qha uthanda, kodwa ushiya akekho ngabandayo.

ukuzijabulisa

Ezinkondlweni zakhe, umlobi kudala ezicacile, izithombe ezijabulisayo. Ikakhulukazi ngokucacile kubonakala izinkondlo ezifana "Port", "Ekuseni", "Ingabe madoda beningelinde?". Umbhali uxhuma ngokuphepha eceleni imiqondo ngokuphelele ahlukahlukene. Ngenxa kabusha Akumangalisi olunembile, ukusetshenziswa imivimbo empeleni wazibona Mayakovsky e engela ezingalindelekile, imigqa ngekhanda, zahlala enkumbulweni yami. Umbhali kubonisa "adische idolobha" lapho kungekho injabulo. landscape belusizi futhi esindayo "Ikota elihangukile", "ihhashi Curves", "Ezimakethe zase umbuso." Emigwaqeni kukhona "trams ukhathele", ilanga ekushoneni kwelanga kubonakala umbhali , "elandela iso," umoya livela belusizi futhi eyinhlekelele. City smothers futhi constrains imbongi, ukusibiza ezinjengendle.

nenhlekelele

izinkondlo Early Mayakovsky ugcwele usizi, ukuhlupheka, imizwa. Lokhu kubonakala umsebenzi isiqalo esithi "nga-". Isihloko isizungu kuzibonakalisa ngamandla ezahlukene emavesini alo ahlukahlukene: "Ngikhathele," "Lalela", "Giveaway", njll umsebenzi "indlela cool" umbhali libhekisela imvelo, namazwi akhe agcwele ubuhlungu nobuhlungu engqondweni .:

"Futhi lokhu,
njengoba nje nami ngingumlingisi,
poked lapho?
Lapho angibekele den? "

uthando

Ngisho e Mayakovsky wakhe iqhawe uthola insindiso. Yena izimisele olunzulu, umuzwa omkhulu - ngokuncane, ayifuni avumelane. Njengoba uthole uthando olunjalo, hero asiyeki lusizi futhi nginesizungu. Indlela azizwa ngayo ungangcola akangihloniphi ngaphansi kwethonya ubudlelwane impahla. Ngokwesibonelo, enkondlweni 'Ifu e ibhulukwe "hero intandokazi uyayilahla, zikhetha ukuchuma umFilisti. A motif efanayo kungabonwa enkondlweni "Umuntu". Lo mkhiqizo ethengisile master othandekayo wabo bonke, kodwa kutholwe lutho imbongi. Umbhali uphetha ukuthi uthando lweqiniso lingenandawo iqiniso amabi.

isisusa

iqhawe Mayakovsky sika lyrical sifuna ukunqoba isizungu. Uya abantu, welula isandla kuye, benethemba lokuthola ukusekela kwazo nokuba nozwela. Ngoba abantu, ukhulume ngomusa, ukulungele ukunikeza wonke umcebo sabo esingokomoya. Kodwa yazi ukuthi ulindelwe wadumala: yena akekho waqonda, akekho okudingeka. Lizungezwe isixuku azikubheki. iqhawe Lyrical futhi inezici indawo, kwezinye izimo, ngisho baphikise. Ngakho, emsebenzini wakhe "amazwi amnandi lapha futhi yini imikhuba emibi" ke "igubha" amandla imali, "bebahleka" zabantu abasebenza, "yamukela" ngokuvamile abagembuli futhi racketeers. uzwakalise Ngakho isimo sokugxeka yakhe eziwubukhazikhazi efihla yobuhlungu indida edabukisayo kweqiniso. Lokhu imaski umsunguli ubeka ngoba yithemba enkulu, ukukhathala ukungahlaliseki, karate nge philistinism, "hulk" okubi.

umnqopho

izinkondlo Early Mayakovsky ligcwele izinkinga zezenhlalo. Imisebenzi yakhe uye wabeka isisekelo yobuciko, eyenzelwe uquqaba. It nombhali "roughened" lula. Imisebenzi afakwe rem nezithombe siqu. It ukhuluma imbongi kukhona azihlangene Futurists. Ngo imisebenzi umbhali abasha waqaphela isimiso okubalulekile, umnqopho. Indlela azizwa Abstract nemibono siguqulelwa eziphathekayo, ebonakalayo, yangempela. Reification has emisebenzini uhlamvu nenkani sezifundo. Imisebenzi kuyabonakala ukuthi kwakungekho Futurists - okuqukethwe komphakathi.

ubudlelwane kwamasiko

Mayakovsky inkanuko washumayela art entsha. Waze wanikela ukuphonsa Pushkin nezinye zabuna kusukela "umkhumbi yesimanjemanje". Nokho, ukuhlaziya okushiwo imisebenzi Mayakovsky, ungakwazi kalula umkhondo uxhumano nge isiko Russian, okungukuthi ukubhinqa Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin. Umbhali balandela isiko classical etemibhalo. Ikakhulukazi ngokucacile kakhulu ukuhlanganisa ngemisebenzi Nekrasov, lapho isikhundla ukhiye matasa umfanekiso idolobha zama-Capitalist. Neyobuntu bokubanga lokusungula Mayakovsky ezivamile nge Gorky izincwadi. Ngakho ukuze uveze kulokhu isihloko senkondlo "Umuntu". Nokho, into esemqoka ukuthi kuletha umlobi zabuna - kuyinto zomphakathi izinkondlo, Ukuphendula aso into yesimanje.

bokubanga ezibucayi

Prerevolutionary imbongi lyric kuyinto eduze okuhlobene tinkondlo ukhonza njengomdala isingeniso ke. Esikhathini imisebenzi bekhalaza motif likhona. Isihloko "abantu futhi imbongi" usesikhundleni eliyingqikithi isosha esihlatshelelwayo. The First World isibe inselele ebalulekile ukunyakaza eziningi etemibhalo kwezobuciko. Wabatshela imibala babo bangempela, wabonisa isimo sengqondo sangempela ehlangene nezithakazelo zoMbusi isizwe, izidingo kubantu. Ukuphendula nge inkondlo yakhe "Impi Nokuthula" ekuqaleni kwempi, Mayakovsky kwezombusazwe acute ihlola yimvelo lingabacindezeli. Ngo umsebenzi umbhali eqala ukukhuluphala bokubanga ezibucayi. izwi lakhe ngokuthi inguquko, baphikiswa ekuhlatshweni lingabacindezeli. Lokhu kubonakala emisebenzini efana "kukaNapoleon Me", "Wena!" kanye nabanye.

Usizi lokukhulelwa khona komuntu

Lokhu isihloko ngokucacile kakhulu echazwe amazwi Mayakovsky. Ukhuluma khona yomuntu ngaphansi capitalism, ukuze abameli oshisekayo ophikisana naye. Imbongi emisebenzini yakhe kwembula inqubo dehumanization nemizwa balabo bantu ngokwabo, ayezosebenza njengabaqondisi isici esiyinhloko esakhiweni somphakathi wonxiwankulu. Umbhali lidalula Acmeists falsity sibonisa ewubukhazikhazi uhlamvu zokuhlobisa ukulindela kwabo okuhle. izinkondlo mayelana "Sytina bondlekile" umelene emhlabeni wobunxiwankulu, "ubhale izigwaca" izimbongi, izazi, acolytes ka "onochoko koloni" - idolobha zama-Capitalist.

Umbhali uthi umphakathi class yazikhubaza amahle enamandla evela imvelo yomuntu. Ezinkondlweni zakhe, waziveza obala yabonisa inzondo nokuxhaphaza nokuthanda kuvumela kwabantu, bangabi yizigqila zewayini, abantu ababencishwe amathuba ngaphambilini, ngayinyomfoza ngayiphosa lezi zinhlelo. Yena imele ukuvelela komuntu. Uhlelo kosozimali liyakulahla abantu yokuqothulwa esithobayo ngokwenyama nangokomoya. Ngakho it is kahle, futhi yakha isithombe iqhawe edlubulundayo. I ezingqubuzana imvelo eyayikhona kuqala njengoba nokunqamula kumaphoyinti okufinyelela e isixuku ke iqala ukuba abe more and more emphakathini ngamakhasimende.

Ngokuhamba beqinisa izisusa ezingokwenhlalo nezombusazwe umsebenzi wakhe umbhali eminye kude icala we Futurists. Kulokhu umehluko ukwambulwa kakhulu phakathi iphamfulethi "Wena!" futhi umkhiqizo "Nate!". Eyokuqala lalotshwa eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye ngemva yesibili. Inkondlo, "Lapha kukhona!" Isimo ezilulazayo Mayakovsky ikhombisa isixuku. Lubonakala ngokukhethekile izimpawu zangaphandle. Lelo pheshana "Wena!" elinesimo olwalusikisela zezombusazwe evelele. Lapha, umlobi lidalula indoda emgwaqweni akuyona njengoba enjalo, kodwa labo abafuna ukuzuza impi.