Imisebenzi edume kakhulu kaMayakovsky VV

Imisebenzi kaMayakovsky inendawo evelele ezincwadini zaseRussia. I-prose kanye nemidlalo yakhe yaba yinto ephawulekayo kulezi zinkondlo nomdlalo wezinkulungwane zokuqala zekhulu lama-20. Isitayela esiqondile, uhlobo olungavamile lwezinkondlo luye lwawuthandwa futhi udumo. Futhi ezinsukwini zethu, isithakazelo emsebenzini wakhe siyaqhubeka.

Izici ze Futurism

I-Mayakovsky, izinkondlo zazo ezihloselwe kulokhu kubuyekezwa, zangena ezincwadini zaseRashiya njengezimele ezivelele futhi ezivelele kakhulu ekunyakeni kwenhlanhla. Isici salesi simiso kwakuyikhefu namasiko ama-classic futhi ngokujwayelekile konke ubuciko obudlule. Le ndlela inqume isithakazelo sabamele bayo kukho konke okusha. Babefuna izinhlobo ezintsha zokuveza imicabango yabo, imibono, imizwa yabo. Inendima ebalulekile emsebenzini wokudala wezobuciko obuhle, noma kunalokho ukudala ama-posters abonakalayo abonakalayo futhi abambekayo, okwakuzodinga ukunakwa emisebenzini yabo. Umlobi ngokwakhe naye wathathwa yizimo ezintsha, ezenziwa ngezindlela eziningi ngokubhala ngesandla. Kodwa-ke, ukuthi isitayela sakhe sinikeza ithuba lokuphakama ngaphezu kwababameli abajwayelekile bekusasa futhi basinde isikhathi sakhe nesikhathi sakhe, bengena ezinkathini zakudala zezinkondlo zaseSoviet.

Izici zezinkondlo

Imisebenzi kaMayakovsky ijwayele ukufakwa ohlelweni lwesikole ngezincwadi zaseRussia. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imisebenzi yakhe kanye nezingqungquthela zibhekiswe ngokucacile yizimo nemibono yesikhathi sakhe. Umsebenzi wezinkondlo wawunzima kakhulu ngesikhathi, lapho izincwadi kanye nobuciko ngokubanzi bekukhona umzabalazo phakathi kweziqondiso ezihlukene kakhulu. Ngokulondolozwa kwezikhundla zesikole samasiko ajwayelekile, abalobi abasha bahlukana ngokuphumelelayo ngempumelelo yangaphambilini futhi bafuna izindlela ezintsha nezinhlobo zokukhuluma. Umlobi wabuye waba umsizi wemibono emisha futhi ngaleyo ndlela wadala ifomu elikhethekile levesi elifana nesimiso sokunyathelisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena, ngokuhlangenwe nakho kokubhala amaphosta, asetshenziswe emibhalweni yakhe emabintana atholakalayo, afana namazwibela.

Izinkondlo mayelana nobuciko

Imisebenzi kaMayakovsky, njengombuso, ibonisa ukuthambekela nemibono yenkathi egcwele umzabalazo omkhulu phakathi kwezindlela ezehlukene zobuciko nezitayela. Ngakho-ke, bangabhekwa njengama-journalism esimweni sabo, kodwa bayisisekelo esiwusizo sokutadisha imibono kanye nemicabango yombhali ngokwakhe, kodwa nalabo abangeqembu le-futurist.

Izinkondlo ezilula Mayakovsky zifunde ngokusheshisa futhi ngokushesha ngenxa yokwakhiwa okulula kwemvumelwano. Isibonelo, umsebenzi "Futhi ungakwenza?" Uhlukana nevolumu elincane, lifinyeleleka, li-laconic futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo efomini eligxilile liveza imicabango yombongi mayelana nobuciko bakhe obungenangqondo. Ulimi lwakhe lulula, lufinyeleleka, yingakho luthandwa njalo ngabantwana besikole kanye nentsha. Enye inkondlo mayelana nokudala ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuzijabulisa Okungejwayelekile." It has storyline engavamile, amahle kakhulu amahlaya ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukuyikhumbula.

Umbongi wabantu bakhe

Imisebenzi kaMayakovsky iyazinikezwa ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene, kanti enye yazo ukuhlolwa kwemisebenzi yabalobi besikhathi esizayo. Kulolu chungechunge lwemisebenzi indawo ekhethekile ethinteka yinkondlo ethi "To Sergei Yesenin," lapho imbongi, ngendlela yakhe engavamile, yabonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo emsebenzini wakhe nokufa kwakhe okubuhlungu. Lo msebenzi uyathakazelisa ngokuthi itholakala ngokuthe xaxa futhi ihambisana neyomculo, naphezu kobubi bokuveza imizwa yomuntu. Lokhu kubonisa futhi ngomqondo wokuthi u-Yesenin wayengumbangi wezingqungquthela ezingabonakali: kokubili kungathiwa baphikisana, kodwa uMayakovsky wayixabisa italente yamuva, mayelana nokuthi bekufanelekile ukunikeza le nkondlo kubafundi besikole esifundweni.

Izingqungquthela njengezibonakaliso zenkathi

U-Mayakovsky, onobumbongo obhekene nalokhu kubuyekezwa, wathatha isikhundla sokuphila okusebenzayo: wasabela ngokucacile ezenzakalweni eziseduze naye. Amashumi eminyaka okuqala ekhulwini lama-XX ayekhishwa ngokuseshwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamafomu nezinkondlo ezintsha. Isimbongi sasizama ukuzithokozisa ngezinkondlo nangezinhlobo ezahlukene zezilimi. Ngakho-ke, wahlonipha le nkathi, okwakungenxa yezenzakalo ezinzima kakhulu, hhayi kuphela ezombusazwe, kodwa nasemasimini amasiko. Izinkondlo zikaMayakovsky zikhanya ngokucacile futhi zifinyeleleka kalula uma zibhekwa njengezibonisa ukucinga okusebenzayo kwezindlela ezintsha zokubukwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu leminyaka.

Inkondlo edume kakhulu

"Ngiphuma emabhulukheni amakhulu", mhlawumbe umsebenzi odume kakhulu wendlovu. Umzila wakhe cishe uyaziwa kubo bonke abafundi. Imfihlo yokuthandwa kwalenkondlo yukuthi ichaza ngendlela egxilwe ngayo imibono yeSoviet yeminyaka yokuqala yamandla eBolshevik. Kulo mongo ukuthi lo msebenzi kufanele uqondwe. Kulula futhi kusheshe ukukhumbuza futhi kusacacisiwe ngokushiwo ngabaculi ngendlela ehlukahlukene.

Idlala

Imisebenzi yokuthula yaseMayakovsky kanye nezinkondlo zakhe inendawo evelele ezincwadini zesiRashiya. Okokuqala, sikhuluma ngemisebenzi yakhe "Bedbug" kanye "Bath". Kule misebenzi imbongi efonini yakhe engavamile yabonisa izimo zesikhathi sakhe. Isakhiwo esibucayi nesiqalo, isilulumagama sokuziqhenya, izinhlamvu ezingavamile ze-protagonists zanikeza lezi zidlala impilo eyanele. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, isibonelo, ngokuvamile kwakungenzeka ukubona ukukhiqizwa kwalokhu kusebenza nomculi odumile u-Andrei Mironov endimeni yesihloko.

Indawo yombongi encwadini yasekhaya

Imisebenzi edumile kaMayakovsky yamnika ukuthandwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Ukunethezeka nokungajwayelekile kwezinhlobo zezinkondlo, kanye nendlela yokuqala yokuveza imicabango nokuziqhenya kwezingu zokusetshenziswa kwezilimi, ngokushesha ukukhanga. Njengamanje, imisebenzi yakhe iyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuqonda inkathi yamandla aseSoviet. Isibonelo esicacile salokhu yinkondlo ethi "Ngiphuma emabhulugeni amakhulu". Lo msebenzi ephepheni leSoviet ubonisa ngokucacile isimo sengqondo se-intelligentsia entsha kulo myalelo owasungulwa ezweni lethu ngemva kuka-1917. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akukhathali ukubaluleka kombhali wezincwadi zaseRussia. Iqiniso liwukuthi wayengumuntu onemisebenzi ehlukahlukene kakhulu futhi wazama ngokwakhe ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo.

Isibonelo salokhu yiqiniso lokuthi wabhala hhayi kuphela ukudlala, kodwa futhi izinkondlo. Okudumile kunazo zonke, okwamanje okufundiswa esikoleni, kukhona "uVladimir Ilyich Lenin" nokuthi "Kulungile." Kulo mlobi ophethe ifomu elinamandla kakhulu futhi elifingqiwe wabonisa isimo sakhe sengqondo ezenzakalweni ezibaluleke kakhulu zesikhathi sakhe. Lokhu kuchaza isithakazelo emisebenzini yakhe, engazange ifinyelele kuze kube yilolu suku. Imisebenzi yakhe ibonisa ngokucacile impilo yamasiko yengxenye enkulu ye-intelligentsia ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet.