Indlela yokudala ne-biography ye-Fet Athanasius, imbongi yaseRussia

I-Athanasius Fet, obunikazi balo nobuciko bayobuzwa ngezansi, uyindoda ethandekayo kakhulu. Isiphetho sakhe, kusukela ohlangothini lwezinto ezibonakala zikhanya futhi elula, empeleni ligcwele iziqephu ezinzima. Futhi ngisho nokuzalwa kwesibongozi, umsuka wakhe kanye nokuzalwa kwakhe kwakuyisikhathi eside esiyimfihlakalo.

Umbhalo wokuqala

I-Fet's biography, engajwayelekile njengoba ingase izwakale, yaqala isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwendlovu. Ngo-1818, eDarmstadt ekude, intombazane encane yaseJalimane uCharlotte-Elizabeth Becker washada nommeli oneminyaka engu-29 ubudala, enkantolo yendawo, uJohann Föth (Foeth). Ngemva konyaka, lo mbhangqwana wayenendodakazi, Carolina. Kodwa umyeni wangena esikoleni, waqala ukuphatha umkakhe kabi. Njengoba uDarnstadt Charlotte ehlangana no-Afanasy Neophytovich Shenshin, ngaleso sikhathi owayeneminyaka engamashumi amane nanhlanu, le mibhalo ayithuli. Kucacile kuphela ukuthi ngoSeptemba 18, 1820, lo mbhangqwana wawela umngcele waseRussia. Ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili, ngoNovemba 21 (ngoDisemba 3, ngokusho kwesitayela esisha), indodana eyamukelwa ngu- Elizabeth Petrovna Fet yazalwa yindodana u-Athanasius.

Ubuntwana

Kwenzekani ngokulandelayo? I-Poet Fet, biography Okuqala ngokudabukisayo, kubhalwe encwadini ye-metric yesigodi saseNovoselki (lesi sifundazwe saseMtsensk esifundazweni sase- Orel) njengendodana ka-Athanasius Neophytovich Shenshin. Kuze kube neminyaka engu-14, umfana wayegqoke leli gama. Ebhekene nezincwadi zikamama wakhe, owabhalela umfowabo u-Ernst eDarmstadt, lo wesilisa owayesebenza naye wayenakekela u-Athanasius njengendodana yegazi. Lo mbhangqwana unabantwana abathathu, ababili babo abafa besana. E-Athanasius kwakukhona odade ababili kuphela: umdala uCarolina Fet kanye noThando Shenshina omncane. Ngo-1824, ubaba u-Athanasio wegazi wathatha uthisha wendodakazi endala futhi wawela ngokuphelele indodana yakhe ngentando yakhe.

"Spot" yengane engekho emthethweni

Ngesikhathi umfana eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, imfihlo yemvelaphi yakhe yavezwa, futhi wasuka esakhamuzi saseRussia waba "isakhamuzi saseHessendarmstadt" U-Afanasy Fet. Isimbongi sasinzima kakhudlwana ngalokhu futhi kulo lonke impilo yakhe yafuna ukubuya kwegama elithi Shenshin. Wenza kuphela ngo-1873. I-biography yokudala ye-Fet iqalile endlini yokuzimela yangasese yabafana baseJalimane "Krümmer" eVõru (i-Estonia yesimanje). Lapho waba umlutha wezimbongi futhi wabhala izinkondlo zakhe zokuqala.

I-Talent Talent

Noma kunjalo, u-Athanasius Fet wakhetha indlela yokudala hhayi ngokushesha. Ngo-1838, ngeseluleko sabazali bakhe, wangena eNyuvesi yaseMoscow ukuba abe ngummeli. Kodwa ukugoqa imithetho, izenzo kanye nezinqumo ezihlukahlukene ze-Athanasius zaba nzima kakhulu, futhi wadlulisela esihlalweni somlando kanye ne-philology. Iqoqo lokuqala lezinkondlo laphuma lapho uFot esalokhu ehlezi ebhentshini leyunivesithi, ngo-1840. Washicilela imisebenzi yakhe kumamagazini amaningana (lokhu noMoskvityanin, no "Otechestvennye zapiski", nabanye). Ngemva kwenkonzo yamasosha emfushane, wanikezwa isikhundla sesiphathimandla. Ngemva kokufa kukaMaria Lazich othandekayo, i-biography ye-Fet AA Ishintshile. Wakhetha ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wakhe wezempi.

Ukuza kwenkazimulo

Kakade ukuqoqwa kokuqala kwezinkondlo kuthathwe ngokugxeka eRussia kahle. Uba yilungu lembuthano yezombhalo yabalobi abahloniphekile, ujwayele uGoncharov, Nekrasov, uTurgenev nabanye. Ngawo-1850 wafika ebhodini lokuhlela laseSovremennik. Ngo-1857 umbongi oshadile uMaria Botkin, udade odokotela odumile, washiya umhlalaphansi futhi wahlala eMoscow. Okuqhubekayo kwe-biography ye-Fet   U-A. wenza ukuphenduka okubukhali ekusebenzeni phambi kombusi. U-Athanasius waphula nephephabhuku uSovermennik, okwakubonakala sengathi naye upolitiki, futhi wazinikela ekuculeni kwemvelo, isimo sezulu, nobuhle besifazane. Ngenxa yalokho waphathwa ngomusa yiziphathimandla. Kwashona i-lyricist ehloniphekile nelungu elihambelana ne-Petersburg Academy eMoscow ngoNovemba 1892, ngo-21.