Yunna Moritz: Biography kanye nobuciko

U-Yunna Moritz ungumbhali wezinkondlo, njenge "Face" (2000), "Ngakho" (2000), kanye nezincwadi zezingane zezinkondlo "Bouquet of amakati" (1997), "Imfihlo enkulu yenkampani encane" ( 1987). Izingoma eziningi zibhalelwe izinkondlo zikaMoritz.
I-biography emfushane ka-Yunna Moritz ibonisa ukuthi ungumculi omuhle. Ezincwadini zakhe kunezinhlu eziningi zemidwebo yombhali, ezichazwe njengezinkondlo.

Yunna Petrovna Moritz. Biography

U-Yunna Morits wazalwa ngoJuni 2, 377 eKiev. Uyise wakhe waboshwa, kwathi emva kwesikhathi bamdedela, kodwa ngemuva kwalokho waphuphutheka. Isimbongi sathi lesi sici esithile sikababa sathonya elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni umbono wakhe wezwe.
Ngo-1954 u-Yunna waphumelela esikoleni saseKiev futhi wangena esikoleni saseKiev. Ngalesi sikhathi, wayenezincwadi zokuqala ngezikhathi ezithile.
Ngo-1955, imbongi eyabhalisa kwi-Literary Institute eMoscow eMnyangweni Wezinkondlo. Waphumelela ngonyaka we-61, naphezu kokuthi ngonyaka we-57 waxoshwa lapho ngenxa ye "imizwa engalungile" ezincwadini.
Ngo-1961, incwadi yokuqala yi-Yunna "Cape of Desire" (emva kweCape ku-Novaya Zemlya), eyayisekelwe esimweni sengqondo ngemva kokuhamba nge-Arctic ehlobo ka-56, ishicilelwe.

Izincwadi zakhe zenqabe ukushicilela ngenxa yezinkondlo "In Memory of Titian Tabidze" nethi "Impi yokulwa". Kusukela ngo-1961-70 (Ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona "izinhlu ezimnyama" zabamemezeli nokucwaninga), futhi kusukela ngo-1990-2000. Abazange baphume. Kodwa ngokuvinjelwa "Ukulwa kwamaFist" kwashicilelwa yinhloko yomnyango wencwadi ethi "U-Young Guard" uVladimir Tsybin. Ngemva kwalokho, waxoshwa.

Isingoma evesini Yu. Moritz

Amazwi wokumelana akhona encwadini ethi "Ngokomthetho - thola umthumeli", njengoba u-Yunna Morits echaza ngokusobala. I-biography yakhe iphinde ichaze inkondlo ethi "Inkanyezi yeSerbosti" (mayelana namabhomu eBelgrade), ezinikezelwe isithunzi somuntu nokuphila. It ishicilelwe encwadini "Face". Izingqikithi ezifanayo zizinikele ekusebenziseni ubuchwepheshe Ukujikeleza "Izindaba mayelana nokuhle." Lezi zincwadi zanyatheliswa ku-Literaturnaya Gazeta nakwamanye amazwe. Bese bahlangene encwadini eyodwa.
Izinkondlo eziyinkimbinkimbi imbongi eyabhalwa emasikweni amahle kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zanamuhla, njengeYunna Moritz. Izibikezelo zezincwadi ze-Biography zombhalo wezinkondlo zibiza iPushkin, Pasternak, Akhmatova, Tsvetaeva, othisha - Andrei Platonov noTomas Mann. Kumvelo wezinkondlo zakhe umlobi ubonisa uKhlebnikov, uHomer, Blok.

Ulimi lwezinkondlo nguYunny Moritz

Ulimi lwesibongo lulula futhi luyimvelo, ngaphandle kwama-pathos amaningi. Usebenzisa imilolotelo enembile kanye nama-assonances - konke lokhu kuchaza izinkondlo zakhe kwabanye abalobi. Ezinkondlweni zakhe zivame ukuphindaphinda ukuphindaphinda nokuchaza, okubhaliwe ngokukhethekile emisebenzini yabo nguYunna Moritz. I-Biography ithi emisebenzini yakhe umlobi uzama ukungena ekubambeni.
U-Yu. Moritz wabhala izikripthi ze-kathathu "Umfana Wahamba, i-Owl Fled" ne-"The Big Secret for Little Company".
Izinkondlo zakhe zihunyushwe nguThomas Whitney, u-Elaine Feinstein, uLydia Pasternak nabanye. Imisebenzi yomlobi iye yahunyushwa kuzo zonke izilimi e-Yurophu, futhi yahunyushwa ngesiShayina naseJapane.

U-Yunna Petrovna Morits wathola umklomelo waseRashiya othi "Ukuqothulwa", i-Italian "Golden Rose", "iNcwadi Yonyaka" kazwelonke.

Ukudala

Umlobi unamandla futhi ahlobanisa ngokuphindaphindiwe futhi uqhathanisa ukuphila nokudala. Ubuciko bakhe buyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila, enamalungelo afanayo kumuntu nangokwemvelo futhi akudingeki ukuthi ilungiswe imigomo yobuciko, njengoba u-Yunna Moritz ngokwakhe enquma. Biography of the umbongo futhi uchaza wakhe heroine ngomsindo.

Umlingiswa we-lyric hero we-imbongi uhlukaniswa ukungahambisani okungavamile, izahlulelo zesigaba, nokungaqondani. Konke lokhu kuholela ekusongeni.
Isiqondvo sasebenzisa isitayela "sesikhathi sesiliva". Emihlalweni yakhe yokubhala, uMoritz uqhubeka nemikhuba ye-Akhmatova neTsvetaeva. Futhi izinkondlo zakhe zivumelana nezwe leBlok (lixhuma phezulu futhi liphansi). Ubuciko Yu Moritz - isibonelo sokuvumelana kwemicabango yezimbongi, ezitholakala emisebenzini yobuciko engokomfanekiso, i-futuristic ne-acmeistic yobuciko.

Isifiso somuntu ngamunye sathola ukubhala ngesandla ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-60, futhi indlela yakhe yokubhala eyengeziwe yilezi zindlela ezinikeziwe. Lapha i-Moritz ingokwezimbongi ngaphandle komlando, njengoba kusho uZvetaeva. Izinkondlo zakhe zinikelwe ezihlokweni ezingapheli zokuphila nokufa, ubuciko nothando. Wabuye wahumusha izinguqulo zezimbongi zangaphandle - uMoses Teif, uMiguel Hernandez nabanye.

Yunna Moritz, biography izingane

UMoritz ubhekisela ebuntwaneni njengemfihlakalo ye-oda lomhlaba kanye nemfihlakalo yezinkondlo. Izinkondlo zakhe zezingane zihlukaniswa ngamahlaya, ukukhathazeka, umusa. Ekubhaliseni izinkondlo zezingane, ukuzalwa kwendodana kanye nesimo sengqondo esithembekile ekunyatheliseni izindlu ezincwadini zezingane kwasuswa. Ezincwadini zezingane Yunna Petrovna ubonisa ipharadesi lapho kudalwa khona izimangaliso nezinkondlo. Iphupho liphenduka umhlaba wangempela ube yinto emnandi.

Indawo ebalulekile kungokweziphetho (ikati "elibomvu", "i-hedgehog" ye-rabber). Ziyabonakala kahle ngabafundi.
Izinkondlo Yunny Moritz zihlukile umculo. Izinkondlo eziningi ngenxa yalokhu zaba izingoma - "Ijubane le-hedgehog", "Inja ibetha", njll.
Ezithombeni zezingane uMoritz ubonisa injabulo, ukukhala nokugubha imikhosi, ngezinye izikhathi kumnandi futhi kumnandi ("Iqoqo lamakati"). Izinkondlo zakhe nazo zizwakala emikhiqizweni yemidlalo.