Ukuzindla Nekrasov emnyango wangaphambili. Umnyango wangaphambili noma umkhumbi? Kanjani ukusho kahle?

Nekrasov - imbongi yabantu abaningi kakhulu. Ukukholelwa kulokhu cishe wonke umsebenzi womlobi. Akakaze, ngisho noma ehlala eSt. Petersburg noma phesheya kwelinye izwe, akazange aphule isibopho nezwe lakhe elincanyana, izwe kanye nabalimi. Leli qiniso, eliyivuselela, laliyinkimbinkimbi emphakathini. Ihlanganiswe umbono ohlakaniphile nozwela wezinto. Lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zine inkondlo ethi "Ukucatshangelwa epulazini langaphambili." Okuqukethwe kwayo nezici kuzocatshangelwa ngezansi.

Ngezici zokukhuluma emadolobheni amakhulu amabili

Izingxabano eziningi zivela lapho le mibuzo iphathelene nolimi lwesiRussia. Umnyango wangaphambili noma umkhumbi - kulungile kangakanani? I-Pitertsy ikhetha ukhetho lokuqala, nama-Muscovites - okwesibili. Lezi zinketho zokubiza igama lokungena emigwaqweni - "umnyango wangaphambili" noma "ukungena" - kwakhiwa, ngokusho kwabakhamuzi baseSt. Petersburg, emva kokuvukela umbuso. Akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kubalulekile. Noma kanjani ukubukeka. Uthi "umnyango wangaphambili" noma "umnyango"? Abantu basePetersburgers bahlukanisa le mibono ngencazelo.

Izwi lokuqala kubo lisho isiteji ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo noma ukungena okuyinhloko kwendlu, isesibili yindawo abaya kuyo noma esondela kuyo, futhi emgwaqweni. KuMuscovite, umnyango wangaphambili noma umpheme usho into efanayo. Futhi inkulumo ethi "emaphandleni angaphambili" kusho umnyango, ohlotshiswe ngesikhumbuzo sangaphambili. Ukuphikisana kaningi ukukhumbula inkondlo ekhonjwe ngenhla ye-Nekrasov. Masiphinde siphendule "Ukuzindla ebhokisini langaphambili."

Umbono womlobi

Ebhekene nombhalo, umbhali ubuka ibhokisini elingaphandle lendlu ecebile evela efasiteleni elibhekene nalo. Futhi ubonani? Ngamaholidi, izikhulu ezincane zedolobhana ziyashesha ukukhokha izinhlonipho zabo ngokuthi "zibhale igama labo nezikhundla" encwadini elala nomuntu ophethe umnyango. Abavunyelwe ukuba baqhubeke ngaphezu kwalendawo-abazange bashiye isikhundla, ukuze isikhulu esiphezulu sizothola zona. Kodwa abahlambalazi, ngokuphambene nalokho, bajabule kakhulu ngokwabo ukuthi umbhali ucabanga, akusilo yini ukubiza kwabo okuzithokozisa?

Kwenzekani emasontweni emnyango omkhulu

Ngezinsuku zamasonto, izikhalazo zigijimela endlini yezikhulu. Abanye babo bafuna izindawo zokusebenza, umfelokazi noma indoda endala ifuna ukukhuluma ngempesheni. Ngaphezu kwabanxusa abavame ukwamukela ukwenqaba nokukhala, beshiya ngaphandle kokuthandwa, izithunywa ezinamaphepha ziweqa ekuseni.

Ukhohlise ukulindela

Umbhali waphinde wabona umbukiso wokuphefumula umphefumulo. Emnyango wawuvela ezindaweni ezikude ezihlala ezilula. Ngaphambi kokuba bangqongqoze emnyango, bathatha izigqoko zabo, bathandaza esontweni, bema kude, amakhanda abo ancipha kakhulu. Umnyango wavuleka futhi umnyango womnyango wabheka ngaphandle.

Abalimi abavela ezifundazweni ezikude babengaqondakali: izinyawo zabo ngezicathulo ezincane zadutshulwa egazini, izingubo zaqothulwa, ngemuva kwezintambo zokugoba, emaphethelweni avulekile kwakukhona iziphambano. Ukungathembeki nobuhlungu babhalwa ebusweni babo. Esendlini wayesezwa umnyango wesango emshayela ukuba amshaye isixuku esinqunyiwe, njengoba umnikazi walabo bantu abalambile bengamthandi. Umnyango washaywa uvaliwe. Abalimi bazinikela futhi baqala ukuqoqa imali, kodwa umnyango wendlu wayengazihloniphi amapheneni abo ahlukumezekile futhi akazange avumele uMhlonishwa wakhe. Ngakho-ke abahambahambayo bashiya, bebexolele umnyango womnyango nenkosi yakhe. Kwakungekho mhlangano wabantu abadabukisayo abavela kubantu abanomuntu onamandla nocebile, obani ababebeke kuye amathemba amaningi kangaka. Futhi emuva baphatha usizi olunzima ezinhliziyweni zabo.

Ukungafani kwamazwe amabili

Ngesikhathi abantu abadabukile behamba, isikhulu esiphezulu silala futhi sibona amaphupho amnandi. Inkondlo kaNekrasov "Emnyango wangaphambili" nangesikhathi esizayo, komunye umongo, uzosebenzisa igama elithi "iphupho" kanye nezilinganiso zalo. Ungumthandi wokuphila, uyajabula ngakho konke.

"Phaphama," - ubiza umlobi. Kukhona injabulo yangempela: ukusiza abahluphekile, lokhu kungukuvusa ukuphila okuthembekile kwangempela, lokhu kuyisindiswa esivela kuleso sifo esibuhlungu lapho umuntu ocebile ekhishwa khona. Kodwa uyisithulu futhi akafuni ukubona noma ukuzwa noma yini. Kwanele kuye ukuthi manje ubusa umhlaba, futhi yini eyokwenzeka kamuva, akesabi.

Indlela yokuqhubeka nokuphila okungenalutho

Futhi kahle kakhulu. Usizi lwabantu alumkhathazi. Ukukhathazeka, futhi engavuki ukubona impilo yangempela, esifubeni semvelo yase-Italy, ngemuva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi, uzochitha izinsuku zakhe. Futhi uyabahlambalaza bonke abanobhali, abaqhamukayo abamelela okuhle kwabantu, bababheka ngokuzidla bese behlekisa. Kwanele uma kunezinkanyezi, imvelo enhle nxazonke.

Umhlonishwa uzophila ezinsukwini eziphambili, ehlala ephusheni elijabulisayo, okungeke avuke, afe. Eqedela i-biography yakhe, lo mbhali ubikezela: "Uzolala ..." Uzozungezwe izindlalifa ezithandekayo nezilalelisayo, ezilindele ngokulangazela ukufa kwakhe. Okumangalisa ukuthi umbhali uzobizwa ngeqhawe, ngubani, emva kokufa, oyodumisa indumiso, kodwa empeleni uzoqalekiswa ngasese.

Isihloko sokuhlupheka kwabantu

Izikhathi ezintathu uN. A. Nekrasov udlula emhlabeni wezomnotho waya ezweni lompofu kanti inkondlo iphetha ngencazelo yesabelo sokuhlupheka kwabantu. Kubantu abancane kuphephile futhi kumnandi ukuziqeda ububi, amanothi okumbongi ahlambalaza. Engxenyeni yokugcina yenkondlo i-Nekrasov ibheka nxazonke zaseRussia futhi iphinda igama "ubuhlungu" kaningi. Kusukela ezigodini ezinkulu ezihamba ngezinsizi kuya ezihloniphekile zizoya emgwaqeni wokugwasa komgwaqo, wonke umuntu uyophuza futhi ahlabe, ahambe futhi ahambe ekhaya engenalutho. Kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthola indawo enjalo ezweni lethu lakithi umlimikazi, umgcini wezwe laseRussia, akabubula?

Kuvela ukuthi akukho ndawo lapho kunendawo enjalo. Akajabuli nomaphi emhlabeni: emasimini, emigwaqweni, ngaphansi kwegumbi, eduze kwamagumbi enkantolo, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukuthola iqiniso. Futhi phezu kweVolga enkulu, kuzwakala ingoma ende-ubuhlungu. Umhlaba wagcwala ukugubha kwabantu abaningi kunomkhumbi wamanzi aphezulu eVolga entwasahlobo. Kuphela i-Nekrasov "Ukuzindla ebhokisini langaphambili," okuqukethwe okufushane esikucabangayo, umbuzo: "Ingabe abantu bavuka, sebezuzile amandla, noma sekuvele sekupheleni, waphumula kuze kube phakade?"