I repertoire we Mariinsky Theatre Petersburg

Mariinsky Theatre Petersburg - kungcono omunye edume kakhulu futhi ngobukhulu yaseshashalazini opera kanye ballet emhlabeni. Usuku isisekelo salo - Okthoba 5, 1783. Ngubani umqhubi abakhulu, umqondisi kwezobuciko futhi umqondisi Valery Gergiev.

Umlando Theatre

yaseshashalazini Isekelwe ku 1783 oda uCatherine Omkhulu sika. Khona-ke wabizela Grand Theatre. Kodwa ngo-1811-ke yabhidlika kabana ngomlilo. Ngo 1818 isakhiwo wabuyiselwa futhi kabusha ziaqale opera futhi ballets. Ngaphezu inkampani isiRashiya, lapho kwakunamaqembu ayevela eFrance nase-Italy. Kamuva Russian abaculi wabonisa ngendlela adlale ngayo kule isakhiwo elehlukile, ngaphambili Circus Theatre, kodwa ngo-1859-ke wahlupheka bagcinelwe edabukisayo - ke washisa, futhi endaweni yawo kwakhiwa entsha, okuyinto kwakuthengwa wathutha ngokuphelele yonke ukusebenza. Ukuze kuhlonishwe Maria Alexandrovna - inkosikazi yombusi u-Alexander II - yayibizwa ngokuthi Mariinsky Theatre (Petersburg). repertoire yakhe bahlanganisa ikakhulu opera futhi ballets ka bomculo Russian kanye angaphandle classical, kodwa kanye nabo abazenzi nokusebenza yesimanje.

18th Late - ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19

I Mariinsky Theatre ingenye omdala kanye ngobukhulu Russian umculo ebhayisikobho. Uye wadlala futhi uyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni yobuciko Russian emkhakheni opera ballet. I repertoire we Mariinsky Theatre esahlukile ngempela phakathi nale nkathi, kuyilapho ngenkuthalo isekela kumiswa esikoleni Russian ukwakheka. . Kanye opera abadumile angaphandle kanye ballets K. M. Vebera, A. Gretry, L. Cherubini, PA Monsini, G. Paisiello nabanye, okuhleliwe imisebenzi bomculo Russian wesikhathi: M. I. Glinki, EI Fomina, VA Pashkevich, S. I. Davydova nabanye. Ukuvulwa esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha esaqopha 1836 isiteji M. I. Glinki "Life for the Tsar".

19 Ngasekupheleni kuka - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20

Phakathi nale nkathi, kodwa leyo ndawo yeshashalazi usebhekene kabusha mbumbulu, umsindo Interiors, ithuthukisiwe, uphiko olusha ingezwe. izinguquko ezinkulu ezenzeke umphakathi, kwakukhona zezimbali opera isiRashiya, kwakukhona ukuthambekela ukungena repertoire of abaculi bomculo Russian. I repertoire we Mariinsky Theatre of opera ballet M. I. Glinki ( "The Mermaid", "Ruslan futhi ULyudmila"), A. N. Serova ( "UJudith" futhi 'Amandla Fiend "), Rimsky-Korsakov (" Mlada, "" Meyi ebusuku "), A. S. Dargomyzhskogo (" the Stone isivakashi "), P. I. Chaykovskogo (" Vakula lo Smith "," Iolanta "," iNdlovukazi Spades "), S. I. Taneeva (" Oresteia "), M. P. Musorgskogo (" Boris Godunov "). Futhi kufakwe repertoire zabuna Western Europe: .. Verdi ( "La Traviata", "Rigoletto", "Othello", "Falstaff"), V. A. Motsart, Puccini, K. M. Veber, uRichard Wagner ( "umjikelezo Ring"), R. Strauss ( "Electra").

Ngo-October wangonyaka Revolution futhi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe

Ngemva Okthoba Revolution, i Mariinsky Theatre uye waphakanyiselwa isimo isimo, ngakho repertoire kukhona ukusebenza eziningi ezinjalo, okuyinto zazinikezwa ngesicelo amasosha, abasebenzi. Wadala inkulumo-ze ithimba abaculi owanika kokufunda ukusebenza ezimbonini, izimboni, amayunithi lempi. I repertoire we Mariinsky Theatre kuhlanganisa ukusebenza entsha: Wagner ( "Tannhauser," "Rienzi"), Richard Strauss ( "Der Rosenkavalier"), Alban Berg ( "Wozzeck"). Esikhathini 20s lalibukeka opera izinguquko kanye Soviet orientation ebhaliwe bomculo Soviet: AF Paschenko ( "Eagle uthuli") V. M. Deshevovym ( "Ice steel"), i-OS Chishko ( "Armadillo" Potemkin ""), T. Khrennikov ( "esivunguvungwini"), S. S. Prokofevym ( "i Love for Amawolintshi Engenawo Umbala ezintathu"). Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, waqala ukuba bandise futhi ballet repertoire: F. Stravinsky ( "I Firebird", "Pulcinella"), A. K. Glazunov ( "Nezinkathi '), KA Korchmarov (" The Actress Serf "), R. M. Glier ( "I poppy Red") B. V Asafev ( "Lost ukukhohlisa"), A. A. Kreyn ( "Laurencia"), S. S. Prokofev ( "Romeo and Juliet").

Phakathi nempi, le Mariinsky Theatre waxoshelwa Perm, lapho premieres imikhiqizo efana opera "Emelyan Pugachev" M. V Kovalya kanye ballet "Gayane" A. I. Hachaturyana. Abaculi wadala ekhonsathini brigades ababehamba amakhonsathi iyahola, amayunithi lempi kanye nezibhedlela, emapulazini sihlangene ukuze izimboni. Ngo-1944, inkampani wabuyela Leningrad, futhi inkathi teatralyny entsha kwavulwa ne opera M. I. Glinki "Ivan Susanin".

iminyaka 40-50 yekhulu lama-20

I repertoire we Mariinsky Theatre e eminyakeni post-yimpi lalinabashumayeli imikhiqizo zakudala Soviet.

opera:

• «Indlovukazi Spades";

• «Dubrovsky»;

• «Aida»;

• «uCarmen»;

• «Faust";

• «Rigoletto»;

• «Ruslan futhi ULyudmila";

• «Mazeppa";

• «Khovanshchina";

• «I Maid of Pskov";

• «Sadko";

• «Duenna";

• «Taras Umndeni";

• «Decembrists";

• «Umama";

• «nesigcino indoda."

Kanye ballets:

• «Cinderella" futhi "The Stone Imbali" by S. S. Prokofeva;

• «lethusi wehhashi" FZ Yarullina;

• «uSpartacus" by Khachaturian;

• «Indlela Okuduma" K. Karaev;

• «Coast Wethemba" A. P. Petrova;

• «azenza» LA Laputina.

ukusebenza Ayemaningi ezintsha, yokuqala, kanti futhi nesiKhwama golden repertoire we Mariinsky Theatre.

iminyaka 60-70 yekhulu lama-20

Engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka elidlule ku repertoire we Mariinsky Theatre repertoire kuhlanganisa isitatimende zakamuva VI Muradeli "Lohengrin"; F. Erkel "Gunyadi Laszlo"; "Tragedy nethemba" AN Holminova; "Vasily Gubanov" D. L. Klebanova, Bizet sika "UCarmen"; "UPetru mina» A. P. Petrova, "The Magic umtshingo" ngu Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, umdanso we-ballet "Othello" by AD Machavariani; "Abayishumi nambili" B. I. Tischenko, "Iparele" N. S. Simonyan, "Indoda" V N. Salmanova, "Wonderland" I. I. Shvartsa, "ababili» A. Dmitry malikov, "Hamlet" H . Chervinsky, "The Creation" A. P. Petrova, "iplanethi Ezikude" Meisel.

Opera kanye Ballet kwekhulu lama-21

Kuze kube manje, izakhamuzi nezivakashi yenhloko-dolobha enyakatho ahlinzekwa repertoire eziningi ezinhlobonhlobo ezilapho. Mariinsky Theatre (Petersburg) - ukuxuba imikhiqizo zakudala futhi zesimanje. Opera repertoire kuhlanganisa ukusebenza "Aida", "U-Ariadne auf Naxos", "Attila", "Boris Godunov", "Valkyrie," "The Magic umtshingo", "Don Carlos", "Eugene Onegin", "Owesifazane ngaphandle Shadow", " Jenufa "," Player "," Iolanta "," ihora Spanish "," the Flying umDashi "," Mma Butterfly "," Mazeppa "," Imfihlakalo Umphostoli uPawulu, "" amehlo somlilo "," Othello "," pagliacci "," Palleas futhi Melizenda "," Vula isikulufo "," Rigoletto "," Sadko "," Suor Angelica "," kusho Makropolusa "," La Traviata "," Elektra ". repertoire Ballet: "Adagio Hammerklavier", "Giselle", "Amagugu", "Humpbacked Horse", "Ukuhluka imibhangqwana emibili", "Swan Lake", "Nge-Infra", "Romeo and Juliet", "The Nutcracker", "ekhungathekisayo Ukuhlwithwa ukunemba "," Cinderella "," Choreographic umdlalo 3x3 "," izinto Simple. "

MARIINSKY-2

Ngo-2013, kwesibili Mariinsky Theatre (okusha Isiteji) uvulekele. Repertoire Mariinsky-2 kuhlanganisa opera ballet bomculo we-classic kanye eziphambili njengoba Russian angaphandle. Ihholo e esitheni isakhiwo sokuhlala esisha yakhelwe izibukeli ayizinkulungwane ezimbili, it has umsindo kakhulu futhi ukubonakala kakhulu, futhi ekusithekeni yidolobha enakho ngobuchwepheshe, kunothile izakhiwo ezidingekayo ukuthi singamelana nalobo udondolo enkulu yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, enezisebenzi 2,500. Lesi sakhiwo esisha, lapho ezizindeni ezintathu zinikezwa, vumela ukuba uqaphele ngisho amaphrojekthi ngokugqamile kakhulu futhi kwakwakhiwa. Manje kungenzeka ukuba afeze ukusebenza ukusakaza kulo lonke izwe, ngisho e-akude kakhulu kusukela ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi emagumbini alo. Lesi sakhiwo esisha we Mariinsky Theatre ingenye izindawo ifakwe kakhulu zomhlaba.

ihholo Concert

I repertoire ehholo ekhonsathini ye Mariinsky Theatre - iyona opera, kanye ezihlukahlukene amakhonsathi enikelwe imisebenzi bomculo ehlukahlukene, noma ehlanganisa izingoma neminyaka yempi, iphrojekthi solo of opera nabaculi, instrumentalists futhi abahlabeleli kanye nomculo wezinsimbi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zalo njalo elibamba imincintiswano ehlukahlukene kanye nemikhosi.