Amanzi Ukuvuza Inzwa: Uhlolojikelele, izinhlobo, izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Emadolobheni nsuku kwenzeka izingozi ezahlukene ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane emanzini futhi bafudumale izinhlelo. I amafulethi ehhovisi izakhiwo zonke 9 kwezingu izimo eziphuthumayo 10 - is avuzayo. Yingakho phakathi zokulawula eziningi zemvelo unendima eyinhloko yezinkolo amanzi ukuvuza inzwa. Nale inzwa, ongavikela ifulethi noma ehhovisi yizikhukhula.

On ukudayiswa kukhona sebuningini izinzwa ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene. Kodwa kunenkolelo yokuthi akubona bonke abavela ku kuphumelele ngokufanayo. Abanye abantu abanayo uzwela olwanele, kuyilapho abanye kabi evikelwe emiphumeleni izinhlobo ezahlukene ukuphazamiseka. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizobe sesibheka izinzwa ambalwa ethandwa, kanye bazi izici zabo kanye nezinzuzo.

Isebenza kanjani?

Umgomo we operation ulula. Ngemva kokufaka (amanzi ukuvuza inzwa wesifunda kuyinto, kulesi sihloko), idivayisi sizosebenza ukuvala oxhumana nabo. Esikhathini isikhundla oxhumana yasekuqaleni avulekele ngokugcwele. Lapho amanzi engena kubo (okuyinto umqhubi ezinhle kakhulu kagesi), isifunda kuzokwenzeka. Lokhu uyokwaziswa ngophawu awadlulisela isilawuli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isilawuli uyonika imiyalo afanele izindlela elawulwa. Lokhu kungaba valve Solenoid noma kwamanye amadivaysi ezinjalo. Ngenxa yalokho okusebenzela kuyo amanzi uzovimbelwa. Amanzi Ukuvuza Inzwa - kuyinto ukuvikelwa esebenzayo ngokumelene izikhukhula, kuyilapho ungangenisi amanzi ivikelwe uhlobo yekwentiwa.

Ngobani izinzwa ezivamile ikakhulukazi ukuthi basabela izinguquko umehluko ezingaba khona. Lezi zinguquko ezivela uma ketshezi uwela phezu inzwa. Lapho yangaphakathi ukumelana noshintsho, isiginali sisetshenziswa phezu ingozi isilawuli.

ukusebenza

izinhlelo Modern imisebenzi emibili. Ngakho, inzwa amanzi ukuvuza angamuvimba ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye uhlelo okuhlotshaniswa ingxenye eziphuthumayo. Isebenza ngokususa uhlinzeke amathuluzi ahlukahlukene (Ukushisa boilers, amaphampu). Futhi, ngamandla esuswa izilawuli. Uma le umphini Solenoid kuzovimba amanzi umugqa isayithi eziphuthumayo.

Eyesibili sici - lesi saziso ngezimo ezisheshayo. Kuye netimphawu teluhlakasimo lweSitatimende umdwebo wiring zingahluka. Abakhi izinhlelo sesimanjemanje njenge "ikhaya smart" zihlanganisa kungenzeka likhipha amasignali umsindo nokukhanya, kanye nabasebenzisi isexwayiso usebenzisa CMC-imiyalezo ngomakhalekhukhwini.

Izinhlobo izinzwa esetshenziswa ukuvuza

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu izakhi.

Ahluke isakhiwo, amakhono sokusebenza. Cabangela izici uhlobo izinzwa ngamunye.

izinzwa komugqa

Kukhona amagama ahlukene - nazo obizwa band noma ama-ribbon ikhebula. Ukusebenzisa kwabo kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukulawula, lapho isimo lobuchwepheshe amanzi ipayipi. Njengoba isici ebucayi kulezi kumadivayisi sisetshenziswa ngesimo ikhebuli tape ekhethekile. Wabeka zonke kanye iphayiphi.

ezizimele

Okunjalo amanzi ukuvuza inzwa efakwe njengenhlangano kudivayisi ezimele. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe asikho isidingo sokuba isilawuli. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko - supply uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka signal umsindo noma ukukhanya.

Lesitshalo ngokwendlela indlela zokubonisa

Ngokusho izindlela nokwaziswa transmission izinzwa zihlukaniswe umile futhi wireless (amadivayisi yokuxhuma imishini elawulwa esebenzisa izintambo). Wireless amanzi ukuvuza inzwa kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ukude at ibanga amamitha angu-300. Lokhu kuyasiza kakhulu uma ubude ipayipi likhulu. Kodwa izindleko kulezi zinzwa iphezulu kakhulu.

Fibaro Flood Inzwa

Le divayisi kusekelwe indinganiso zokuxhumana izinhlelo "endlini smart» Z-wawe. Inzwa ngokubukeka akuhlanganisi izinzwa ejwayelekile ukuthi ukuqapha ukuvuza. ukubukeka Futhi yesimanje, idivayisi elinesimo inzwa enyakazayo.

Uma ukuwushintsha, umnikazi ngokushesha ukwazi ngakho. Ngo isicelo isaziso esikhethekile izothunyelwa smartphone. Kukhona inzwa lokushisa, esiphuthumayo inhlabamkhosi ukukhanya inkomba. Ngakho ukusebenzisa ezahlukene inzwa ikani. Ukusebenzisa kungenzeka ukulawula phansi efudumele noma isetshenziswe njengekhubalo inzwa umlilo. I-apharathasi ingafakwa evele ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yokubakhona iphenya telescopic. Sinenkosi ukuhamba ngokwanele ezindaweni engalingani.

Inzwa iyahambisana iyiphi i-alamu izinhlelo professional. Futhi ungakwazi ukuyifaka wena. Bekanye imishini ezengeziwe, inzwa zalolu chungechunge valve elawulwa uyakwazi ukugqagqana.

Wally

Le divayisi ungachazwa ukuthi njengoba izinga zokuxhumana lisusiwe bendabuko amakhaya smart Z-wawe. Ukuze uhlelo ngaphansi kwegama Wally Ikhaya ukuthuthukisa olandelwayo ehlukile. Idivayisi isebenzisa njenge-antenna kule flat wiring amahanisi. idatha Inzwa ithunyelwa isilawuli kohlelo.

Ukuze uqale ngokusebenzisa irherho, kudingeka ukuba uxhume simatasa futhi ubeke izinzwa ezindaweni lapho kukhona amanzi ukuvuza izingozi. Ngokuvamile le ndawo ngaphansi echibini, eduze esiqandisini futhi Umshini wokuwasha izitsha. Endabeni ka eziphuthumayo amanzi ukuvuza idetector umnikazi efulethini uzokutshela ngenkinga nge-Internet. Inzwa akuyona kuphela akwazi ukuthwebula ingozi enkulu, kodwa futhi amathrekhi amaxhaphozi amancane isikhunta. Ngenxa okokuhlonza idivayisi olandelwayo kahle namanye izakhiwo "smart ekhaya". Lena ethile yayo esemqoka, ngokuvumelana nabasebenzisi bayo.

"Neptune"

Lolu hlelo yakhelwe ukuvikela izakhamuzi ezindlini ku ingozi yezikhukhula. amanzi ukuvuza inzwa "Neptune" ingakhipha isignali ezwakalayo noma azisa ngokusebenzisa isilawuli. Futhi, idivayisi uyakwazi ukuqalisa sokuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo valve yokuvala amanzi. Vula emanzini sizokwazi ngaphambili kuka ngemiphumela ukuvuza kanye izimbangela kuyaqedwa.

Ekulungiseleni eyisisekelo ohlelweni has a olulodwa inzwa 150 AL-yezintambo noma engenazo izintambo, actuators ukuthi enze ukugqagqana ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye Idivayisi yokulawula. Fakela awuxhaxha kukhona kunengozi enkulu ebangela kokushiya amanzi.

Lokhu isikhala umshini wokuwasha, eduze kubhavu okugeza. Izibuyekezo bathi ukuklanywa inzwa kuyinto icwecwe kakhulu. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba abeke le divayisi noma kuphi.

Phakathi izici lapho nazo ekuhlinzekeni isaziso izingozi futhi ukuvumelanisa nge drive kagesi. Izibuyekezo ukusho ukuthi Cranes enophephela ngokuphazima kweso aphendule izimpawu ezimayelana ukuvuza. athandwa kakhulu phakathi ibhola lanamuhla valve zinama-drive kagesi. Ukufakwa Kwenziwa phezu risers ngemva valve ibhukwana. Phakathi izinzuzo - khona ibhethri evumela idivayisi ukusebenza njengoba autonomously. Uma ugesi kulungile, ibhethri usebenza mode ukushaja.

Ukuze ukufakwa Akudingi ulwazi ekhethekile. Futhi ungakwazi ukwenza ukufakwa ngaphandle umthelela okwalotshwa ukwakhiwa umsele.

"Siren"

amanzi ukuvuza inzwa "inhlabamkhosi" - yokuthenga izinhlabamkhosi zikagesi, silokhu sikhonza njengamaphayona esikhathi esinye sezici wesifunda futhi enzelwe ukuthola amanzi. Kukhona zombili izinzwa olunezintambo futhi wireless. Ziklanyelwe ukufakwa ezihlukahlukene izimo. Mshini kwabangela lapho umswakama ithole esikhaleni phakathi oxhumana. Ngenxa yalokhu ukumelana ke uwela isilawuli wenhlabamkhosi idluliselwa.

kudivayisi Wire unolwazi mayelana kucwila usebenzise ikhebula ekhethekile. Izibuyekezo bathi idivayisi isezingeni eliphakeme nokwethembeka. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ilungu uyakwazi kakhulu ukuphazamisa wezangaphakathi. Ezindaweni nzima ngayo lelo rekhodi iyathiyeka, ukufakwa ungakhululekile. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uphuthelwe ikhebula izikhwebu.

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo nemibi, abantu inzwa amanzi ukuvuza. Intengo ruble 460 wenze idume kangaka. Kuyinto aphansi ukwedlula izindleko amadivayisi azimele wodwa. Phakathi izinzuzo ugqamise ongaphakeme ukunikezela voltages ezidingekayo for ukusebenza idivayisi, ukwahlukanisa okuhle, futhi asikho isidingo yokudla ezengeziwe.

Izinzwa Wireless kusukela brand ukuxhumana isilawuli phezu airwaves. Ngo amabhethri ezivamile esetshenziswa njengoba amandla. Buhle kulezi zinzwa - ukuntuleka izintambo futhi izintambo, kanye usayizi encane.

"Astra"

Enye omele imishini emakethe emakhaya smart - inkampani "Astra". amanzi ukuvuza inzwa usebenza isimiso okwandisa imisinga yokusebenza uma amanzi engena ngaphakathi contact. Lokhu eyoqala alamu. Kube nakho kuzothunyelwa i-SMS efonini ephathekayo umnikazi efulethini.

Ukukhiqizwa inzwa ngezandla zakho

Khiqiza amanzi ukuvuza inzwa ngezandla bakho noma ubani ngisho kancane bajwayelane electronics kanye uyakwazi ubambe ezandleni insimbi nokunamathisela ngomthofu. ithuluzi Homemade izosebenza akukho okubi kakhulu ukwedlula amadivayisi yasekhaya. Umklamo kusekelwe chip-timer LM7555. Isifunda isebenzisa umsakazo okwandile. Ukukhiqiza Izindleko ngokulambisa a ruble, anamakhulu mane.

Lokhu inzwa okuzenzela kuthola khona amanzi phansi nabantu oxhumana nabo ababili. Ukuze abenza babe ngcono kunalabo zethusi, bese ukuvikela tin ukuba ithini. Oxhumana kumele bavikelwe namachibi.

Laba oxhumana uxhumeke kwi-omuhle ukunikezela esibulalayo futhi comparator eziqukethwe chip. Lapho oxhumana hit emanzini, ukumelana uzokwehla, futhi kuyanda zamanje. Voltage ngeke yenyuke kakhulu ekutheni oxhumana naye chips yesibili. Khona-ke, ngemva kokushintsha ekwandeni voltage ngehora lesithathu embundwini voltage lehla contact futhi kuvula Transistor, lamanje ogeleza udlule umthwalo - izibani LED.

Njengoba singabona, leli thuluzi Kulula ukuba bahlangane. Yiqiniso, idivayisi self-ezenziwe iyokwehluka e ukusebenza. Kodwa intengo ukukhiqizwa yayo asifani ne izindleko izakhiwo ezinkulu nakakhulu. Nokho, ochwepheshe musa batusa kakhulu bathembele imishini esikhashana - kuba asiphelele, futhi asikho isiqinisekiso ngokuthembeka.

isiphetho

Ukuhlela zokuvimbela abaphumelela ngempela lamanzi ukuvuza uhlelo udinga hhayi kuphela inzwa, futhi lahlukene kumadivayisi. Lokhu valve akhethekile isilawuli. Kungcono ukuthenga isethi ephelele futhi ephumelelayo izinhlelo okuvikela ukuvuza kusuka abakhiqizi omethembayo. Ngokuzimela isisetshenziswa esenziwa kuphela njengoba kungenzeka ibhekwa esetshenziswa eziyisisekelo. Abanaso ukunikeza nokwethenjelwa ezidingekayo kanye nokuvikelwa.