Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-mycological?

Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingokwemvelo kubaluleke kakhulu, ukuhlonza ukutheleleka kwe-fungal, ukuzimisela ukuzwela eminye imithi elwa namagciwane, ukuhlolwa komzimba ngokubhujiswa kwe-mycosis, ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kwe-smears ye-membrane emangcwabeni, njalonjalo.

Ukuhlolwa kwezipikili nesikhumba

Isikhumba nezipikili zenza njengendlela yokubonisa ukusebenza komzimba womzimba. Ukuhlolisiswa kwemvelo kwesikhumba nezipikili kuvumela ukutholakala okwesikhashana kwezici zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezinzima, kanye nokuvimbela ukusakazwa kokutheleleka.

Ukuba khona kwezifo ezihambisana nokuphulwa kwesimo, isakhiwo nemisebenzi yesikhumba, umthelela omubi kunayo yonke impilo. Izifo zezipikili nesikhumba zingaholela ekubuthakeni komzimba futhi kubangele imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwesethi yonke yezinto ezingavamile.

Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zefungal kukhona i-mycosis. Ingozi ikhona ngendlela elula yokudlulisa ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana nezinto ezingcolile, ngokusebenzisa izicathulo, impahla yomuntu womuntu ogulayo.

Ukuvivinya kwemvelo kunika umphumela omuhle wokuba khona kwezifo ezitholakalayo endaweni yokuqala kubantu abanegciwane lesandulela ngculazi. Ngokuvamile izimbangela zokulimala kwemvelo emzimbeni zilimala ama-nails amapulangwe nesikhumba. Okumangalisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa i-fungal kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, kanye nokudla kwezidakamizwa ze- hormonal.

Njengoba kunikezwe amathuba okuba nomonakalo omkhulu wokulimala komzimba emzimbeni, ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngabachwepheshe abanolwazi. Kulesi simo, indlela eyinhloko yokuthola izifo eziphathelene nokuvuka kwemvelo iveza isikhumba noma izicubu ze-nail.

Bhekisela ochwepheshe bezocwaningo kunconywa uma kusetshenzwa, kushisa, kuguqula ukukhululeka kwama-nail plate, okunye okungahambi kahle. Ukutadisha nge-scroping mycological kuyinto ukuhlaziywa okusheshayo, okungenabuhlungu okuveza ukuthi kukhona ukutheleleka kwe- pathogenic fungal okuphazamisa izimpawu ezikhona nokuphumula.

Izindlela zokukhetha izinto zokuxilonga

Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokuxilongwa ngokuba khona kokutheleleka kwemvelo kukhishwa kusuka:

• Izingosi zokungcola nezilonda;
• Ama-abscesses ahlanzekile angabonakali;
• Ukuqokwa kwamagundane;
• Izicubu zezitho ezithintekile.

Ukufundwa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo ezifweni ku-petri izitsha

Ukuze uthole imiphumela enembile kunazo zonke zokuhlolwa kwezemvelo, kusetshenziswe izitsha ezikhethekile ze-petri izitsha. Ukuhlolwa kwezinto ezingokwemvelo kulokhu kuyilungiselelo lamalungiselelo emaslayidi lapho kutholakala khona izinto zokwelashwa ezihambisana ne-20% ye-sodium hydroxide, isisombululo se-aqueous kanye ne-glycerin. Ukubunjwa okubangwayo kuhlolisiswa ngokuba khona kwezinto ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo ngaphansi kwe-microscope.

I-Mycologist yokubonisana

I-mycologist igxile ekuboneni, ekuxilongweni nasekuqedeni izifo ze-fungal ezithinta isikhumba, izinwele nezipikili, izitho nezinhlelo.

Ngimaphi amacala kufanele ngithintane ne-mycologist? Ngokuvamile, isizathu sokuvakashela ochwepheshe sithola ukudluliselwa kwabanye odokotela, ikakhulukazi, abadematologists. Yenza i-aphoyintimenti ne-mycologist kufanele:

• Ukubonakala kwamachashazi ahloniphekile we- hue elimhlophe noma eliphuzi ekubunjeni kwamapuleti e-nail;
• Ukuqhaqhazela, ukukhwabanisa, ukukhulula kwezipikili, ukushintsha umbala wabo wemvelo;
• Ukwandisa izinwele nezikhonkwane eziphuthumayo;
• Ukutholakala kwezilonda ezilonda izilonda zesikhumba phakathi kweminwe nezinzwane;
• Ukuphunga ubuhlungu ku-groin;
• Ukubheka isikhumba, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu.

Ungalungiselela kanjani ukuvakashela i-mycologist?

Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kuyakwazi ukukhombisa imiphumela emihle ngokulungiselela kahle ukuvakashela ochwepheshe. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuya esikhungweni sezokwelapha ukulethwa kwemasampula okutholakala kwezinto zokuxilonga, kunconywa ukuba wenze izinqubo ezijwayelekile zokuhlanzeka, ukushintsha izingubo, ukugqoka izingubo ezihlanzekile.

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela okokuqala ehhovisi le-mycologist, uma usola ukuthi ukutheleleka kwefungal yomzimba, akufanele uyenze imithi, uthathe imithi e-antifungal engashintsha isithombe sesifo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokubonisana kwe-mycologist?

Ngaphambi kokwenza ucwaningo lwezemvelo, isazi sibophezelekile ukulalela izikhalazo ezikhona, cela ngokuningiliziwe ngendlela yokuphila yesiguli, funda izifo zangaphambilini ngesisekelo sedatha evela kumlando wezokwelapha.

Ingxenye ebalulekile yale nqubo ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwesimo sezinzipho nesikhumba, ukuqhuba ukuxilongwa kwe-fluorescent, ukuthatha izinto ezidingekayo zocwaningo. Uma kwenzeka ukusola ngokutholakala kwezifo ezingokwemvelo, udokotela angakwazi ukubeka izidakamizwa ezifanele, athumele ukulethwa kwezivivinyo ezengeziwe, kanye nokunikeza izincomo mayelana nokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila. Uma kunesidingo, kungenzeka ukuba ususe amapuleti e- nail abonakaliswe yi- fungus , evimbela ukwanda kwesifo.

Ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kwezinto zokudla

Ama-spores of fungus asakazeke kakhulu emvelweni, emhlabathini, emoyeni, emanzini. Ngaphambi kokushisa okuhle, umswakama, nezinye izimo, isikhunta sikhula ngokuqinile ezitshalweni zokudla, ukondla, ukwakha ama-mucous, filamentous, ama-cotton-like raids. Ukudla okuthintekile yi-mycosis, kuhluke ngombala omnyama, ukuba khona kwezimpumputhe, iphunga elimnandi.

Ukuhlolisiswa kwemvelo kwezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe, okuhlose ukubona ukulimala kwefungal, kusekelwe ekucatshangeni inombolo kanye nokwahlukana kwezifo ezifungayo ekubunjweni kwazo.

Ukuqhuba izifundo zemvelo ngefolda nezitshalo kuvumela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwezilwane zokudla, kanye nokuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yokudla ethinteka yi-fungal infection. Ucwaningo lwenza kube lula ukucacisa izimbangela zokwehla ubuthi nge-toxin fungal, okuholela e-toxicosis enzima.

Ukuhlolisiswa kwemvelo kwamagceke

Isimo esibophezelayo sokuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezinhlamvu ze-fungal kanye nomswakama endaweni yokuhlala kanye nomsebenzi ukuziphatha kwezivivinyo ezivamile zezemvelo. Izinsizakalo ezinjalo manje zinikezwa ama-laboratories okucwaninga okucwaninga ukuthi ahlolisise isikhunta, kanye nemiphumela yemiphumela yawo ezintweni zokwakha, ezempilo yabantu nezilwane.

Ukuhlola ukuhlolwa kwemvelo kwezakhiwo kuvumela:

• Thola izinhlamvu zefungi emagcekeni bese unquma ukuhlushwa kwazo endaweni yomoya;
• Ukuqeda ukulimala kwefungal of izindonga kanye nezinto, ukudalula imithombo yokubukeka kanye foci ukusabalala fungal;
• Ukunquma uhlobo kanye nemvelo yesikhunta egumbini;
• Ukunquma izinga lokulimala ukutheleleka kofungo kumuntu;
• Thatha izindlela eziphumelelayo zokulwa nokusabalalisa kokulimala kwefungalwazi ezintweni zokusebenza nokuvimbela ukuphindaphinda kwesifo.