Vaz-2107. ukufakwa inzwa fan: ukufakwa, ukulungisa, esikhundleni

Abanikazi Iningi imoto Vaz-2107 wabhekana inkinga motor okweqile ngenxa ukubambezeleka fan kurediyetha. ukuhluleka okunjalo kuyingozi enkulu hhayi kuphela ohlelweni ukupholisa, kodwa kwakuyiyo yonke amandla iyunithi. Ukwandisa kokupholisayo lokushisa ukuze izinkomba esibucayi uyakwazi incapacitate isilinda ikhanda gaskets, ikhava valve futhi imbangela Jamming we ezihambayo motor izakhi.

Ngokuvamile, le fan kurediyetha ayisebenzi ngenxa yenkinga nge inzwa of ukufakwa yayo. Kungaba ukungabi lula lokuxhumana ngesikhathi nezixhumi, futhi okukhipha amadivayisi kohlelo lonke. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngalokho izinyathelo zizosetshenziswa uma ithuba Vaz-2107 ku-inzwa fan ilahlekelwe ukusebenza kahle yayo, kanye sibheke inqubo ukuhlolwa futhi esikhundleni.

Izimpawu okweqile yenjini futhi izinyathelo

Uma uku beshayela imoto, uzothola ukuthi umcibisholo kudivayisi, okubonisa izinga lokushisa kwe-Isibandisi, isidlulile ezonini elibomvu futhi uyaqhubeka siphambuke ohlangothini izithelo zawo, kungaba ngcono ukuhlala eceleni komgwaqo futhi ukuvala injini ngokushesha. Uma loku kungentiwa, emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni noma emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni umane amathumba bese uzama ukuphuma, breaking kohlelo. Qhubeka ukuhambisa usesimweni esinjalo siyingozi. Ukuzinika isikhathi hlola ukusebenza kwazo zonke izingxenye kohlelo ukupholisa futhi kutholakale imbangela okweqile. Khona-ke, uma kungenzeka, kufanele iqedwe. Futhi uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, zathi imoto ukuya esiteshini inkonzo eliseduze.

Yini engalungile fan?

Zokusola i okweqile kurediyetha ukupholisa fan ayilungile, isheke lokuqala ukuseviswa. Kwenze ngokuphazima kweso. Nqamula isixhumi ngogesi motor, futhi oxhumana nabo zakhe ukuhambisa ugesi kusukela ibhethri. Ungayididanisi polarity! Uma fan akusebenzi uma uxhumeke ngqo - imbangela kumele khonga ngaphakathi the drive. Uma injini is wathola, inkinga cishe amanga ekuqinisekiseni izakhi zalo ukufakwa. Lokhu kungaba fuse, edluliselwe, izintambo futhi inzwa.

ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe

yokuqinisekisa Eminye kufanele kwenziwe kwi "ezilula eyinkimbinkimbi." Xilonga wiring ngaphandle amathuluzi efanele namakhono cishe kungenakwenzeka. Isimo siyefana ne edluliselwe. CYihlole bebodwa cishe ukuba iphumelele, ikakhulu emkhakheni. Into kuphela ongayenza uthole idivayisi efanayo esidlekeni eseduze noma ezinye imoto bese ufaka bayifaka slot. Okusetshenzelwe - imbangela Kumiswa, fan akusebenzi - udlulela phambili.

On kokuhlola fuse akunankinga. Sithola faka oyifunayo e block obandayo, hlola umhloli yayo evamile noma uphenyo self-ezenziwe eyenziwe izintambo zikagesi ezimbili, uyisibani, umphumela iyatholakala. Uma kunesidingo, ushintshe fuse bese uqhubeke ukunyakaza. Kodwa uma lesi sikhathi thina azilungile, inkinga kumele khonga ngaphakathi the ithuba inzwa ku fan.

Izici kohlelo ukupholisa ezinguqulweni ezahlukene

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka sitholakele inzwa, kumele kutholakale. Iqiniso liwukuthi siwumpompe "ngasikhombisa" futhi ngokuzenzakalela elawulwa fuel injection ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo umjovo we izimoto Vaz-2107 inzwa fan vula uqobo lingekho. Umsebenzi wayo wenza DTOZH (kokupholisayo lokushisa inzwa). Cabanga indawo lezi amadivaysi kabanzi kule carburetor nophethiloli umjovo "ngasikhombisa".

Likuphi iinthombe inzwa fan?

Zonke amadala izinguqulo inzwa "zakudala 'esisogwini ukushisa echibini izindlu. Ukuze ngqo, phansi ngakwesokudla. Ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi a nut zethusi ngesikhathi "30" nabantu oxhumana nabo ababili ibonakala. Phakamisa hood, ukubheka ohlangothini ngemuva kurediyetha - awunakukugwema ukukubona. Umgomo we inzwa silula. Thermocouple iphendula lokushisa ukwanda, evala yoxhumana nabo, futhi fan kuyinto akukhuthalele. On izimoto nge fan fuel injection elawulwa ivuliwe wuphiko electronic ngesisekelo idatha umyalo etholakele inzwa. Ngamanye amazwi, lo ECU ngokwayo uqaphe zonke izinqubo. Kodwa lapho kuba iinthombe inzwa fan ku injector "ngasikhombisa"? Njengoba sekushiwo, leli thuluzi abazi khona. Ungabheki ngoba kwi kurediyetha noma ikuphi! Kodwa sinake thermostat. Ngomzimba wayo ukukhwezwa kokupholisayo inzwa. Wabe ithumela electronic control unit lonke ulwazi oludingekayo on the lokushisa kokupholisayo.

Hlola inzwa

Manje ake sixoxe ngendlela ukuhlola inzwa fan ithuba (Vaz-2107). Ake uqale nge injini umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli. konke lapha silula. Odinga ukukwenza nje unqamule izintambo kusukela inzwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa kagesi walo nezisekelo ezikhumulweni. Ukuze lithole ukuthi lezi kudivayisi kahle, vula ukuthungela bese uvala izikhonkwane isixhumi. Uma yonke into e inzwa, fan liqinisekile ukuze uvule.

Kungase kwenzeke ukuthi ukufakwa fan iyunithi akasabeli lokushisa. Ngamanye amazwi, contact Ukuvalwa indlela kucushwa, kodwa ngemali yaso ephezulu. Ngakho, ngo-izimoto carburetor Vaz-2107 Fan kusebenze inzwa kumele uvale wesifunda lapho izinga lokushisa ketshezi lwaluyophola 92 degrees, kanye ikhefu - ekhelini elithi: 87 ° C.

Ukuze izinjini nge elawulwa inqubo yokuqinisekisa fuel injection ukuhluka. Njengoba umjovo Vaz-2107 vula inzwa fan akudingekile ukuhlola isilawuli lokushisa. Kodwa kufanele kuqala ahlole khona voltage ngesikhathi oxhumana isixhumi. Thatha ngumhloli futhi ibe kwimodi voltmeter. wire Negative ukukhiya idivayisi "isisindo", futhi ukuxhuma omuhle ukugcina "A" on the Isixhumi. Shintshela kwi ukuthungela. I umhloli kumele sibonise ingcindezi hhayi ngaphansi kuka 12V. Uma inani layo kuyehla, inkinga kumele khonga ngaphakathi the control unit. Kodwa uma voltage KULUNGILE, uyasikrufulula isilawuli umlomo wombhobho lokushisa ukuqinisekisa okwengeziwe.

Hlola inzwa kuyinto ukukala ukumelana layo kagesi at okushisa ahlukahlukene. Beka umhloli imodi ohmmeter ulinganise ukumelana ngesikhathi oxhumana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi liyaphuma futhi uwela inversely nge lokushisa kokupholisayo (20 ° C - 3.5 kOhm, 40 ° C - 1.5 kOhm, 80 ° C - 340 ohms 90 ° C - 250 ohms). Inqubo kungenzeka ukufuthelana ngu ukumelana nesilinganiso isilawuli ngokuwufaka ngesizotha esitsheni amanzi ashisayo. Fan kusebenze lokushisa inzwa (VAZ-2107, injector) ezahlukene firmware izinguqulo computer kungenzeka 92-95 ° C. ukumelana layo ngaleyo ndlela esondele ku-zero.

Kufanele abonisa ukuthi iinthombe izinzwa fan kanye lokushisa kokupholisayo ayikwazi ukulungiswa. Ngakho-ke, lo ukuthola of the ngcosana amaphutha abo, bona kufanele kuthathelwe indawo. Cabanga inqubo indawo injini ngalinye ngokuhlukile.

Inqubo esikhundleni inzwa umshini emotweni lapho kuhlanganiswa khona umoya nomusi kaphethiloli injini

Lapha, le nqubo kungase kubonakale kunzima kakhulu. Phela, uma kubhekwa ukuthi inzwa itholakala ezansi, kubalulekile sokukhipha kokupholisayo. Futhi kudingeka ufune umgodi wokubuka, ususe ukuvikelwa yenjini, nokunye. N. Kodwa awukwazi ukwenza lokhu. Vele ngokushesha ukugoqa inzwa entsha esikhundleni esidala. Ngokwemvelo, kancane kokupholisayo ngaleyo ndlela kuzoholela, kodwa okunomkhawulo inani 20-30 ml. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu uxhumano Ungahlala obambele kahle okuqoqiwe ibhodlela plastic.

Ngakho, ulungiselele inzwa entsha futhi ukusonta ku "30". Nqamula idivayisi. uyasikrufulula ngokucophelela ukhiye inzwa. Qhubeka ziba ngcono isandla sakhe, ubambe isidumbu kurediyetha. Lapho inzwa ihambisane umgodi isikulufa ungakwazi phusha umunwe wakho nge Ngakolunye uhlangothi uqale ukusonta element omusha. Awuphathi ukulahlekelwa iringi ukubekwa uphawu okuyinto lufakwa ingxenye threaded zedivayisi. Lapha, eqinisweni, yonke le nqubo. It uhlala ukuze ixhume ku-izintambo, ukusebenzisa amandla iyunithi bese uhlole ukuthi yonke into iyasebenza.

Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla inzwa fan uthini: Vaz-2107 (injector)

Ukuhamba injector ngoba inzwa esikhundleni nkinga kokupholisayo ayidingeki. Kuyinto ngempela high, ngakho-ke uyoba ukuvuza omncane. entsha lokushisa inzwa kanye ushintshele ku "19" kuyodingeka ukuba ukushintshwa. Okokuqala ukuvimbela ipulaki ke uyasikrufulula isilawuli ubudala futhi screwed endaweni yayo eyaziwa kuhle. Xhuma amandla bese uqale injini. Uma kwenziwe ngendlela efanele, ukusebenza fan kuqinisekisiwe.

Amathiphu ambalwa

Ngaphambi kokuvala isitoreji izinzwa amandla, ikakhulukazi "eziyisikhombisa" nge umjovo izinjini, kutuswa ukususa ibhethri kusukela ukugcina ezimbi. Uma ukhetha fan ukushintsha izinzwa noma izinga lokushisa kokupholisayo kungcono ukunikeza imikhiqizo okuthandayo okukhethekile endaweni yokukhanda. Ngemva esikhundleni qinisekisa ukuhlola yobunzima we ngokuhlanganyela threaded. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa sealant ukushisa ukumelana yezimoto.