Birutovik birch: izici ze-fungus, izindawo zokuphulukisa

Ngezinye izikhathi emithini yemithi ungabona ukukhula okukhethekile. Banefomu ehlukile, evamile kunesimanga futhi nombala omuhle. AmaFilisti aqoqela ndawonye lezi zikhula trutovikami, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphandle kokuqaphela ukuthi le mfundo ihlobene ngqo nefungi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinkuni zezinkuni. Abanye babo bakhetha ukukhula emithini yezihlahla ezinqabileyo: birch, rowan, maple, alder, elm noma umlotha. Okubaluleke kakhulu emkhakheni wendawo yokukhula yi-birch, ngakho i-mushroom ibizwa nge-birch, noma i-birch mushroom, i-birch chaga, futhi ngokuvamile i-chaga. Igama layo lezinto eziphilayo liphethwe. Igama lezinto eziphilayo ligcizelela ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo somzimba wayo we-fruiting. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo zibiza umzimba wesithelo ukukhula esikubona esihlahleni somuthi.

I-birtovik birch: isakhiwo

Ekuqaleni kokukhula umzimba we-fruiting unomumo ohlangene. Njengoba ikhula, iyashintsha, ibe yinto engavamile futhi ithathe izinkulumo ezihlukahlukene ezingavamile. Abantu abakudala basebenzisa i-trutoviki ekwenzeni imikhumbuzo nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene, okuyiyona efanelekile.

Umzimba we-fruiting we-birch ukhunta unesakhiwo esilahlekile:

1. Ingqimba yangaphandle ye-fungus idwetshwe ngemvelo enombala omnyama. Umbala wepeyinti uthuthukisa ukukhanya kwe-surface yangaphandle, ukuyikhanyisa kanye nama-bulges noma ama-knolls akhethekile, endaweni lapho ukuqhuma kukhula khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
2. Isendlalelo esiphakathi sinezimbumbulu eziningi ezincane ezisezingeni elincane kuya kwendwangu yangaphandle. Le ngqimba inquma umthamo womzimba we-fungus noma ukugxuma kwayo, kuboniswe egameni le-chaga. Kule fracture, le ngxenye inesakhiwo se-granular. Esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula kwe-chaga, isendlalelo esiphakathi sinokukhanya, cishe umbala omhlophe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithola ama-brown shades futhi ikhuni kakhulu, ifana nokuhlelwa nokuqina kokhokho.
3. Ingqimba yangaphakathi ye-birch tinder yombala obomvu ngokugqamile ngemisipha ephuzi.

I-chrysanthemum chaga ihamba phakathi kwezicubu zomuthi wezinkuni. I-fungus idla ama-juice ayo, angena emangqamuzaneni bese ewabhubhisa, ekugcineni aphendule isitshalo sibe ukubola okubomvu. Ngakho-ke, i-chaga ibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi yi-parasites.

Njengezo zonke amakhowe, i-birch ukhunta ikhiqiza izinhlamvu. Zivuthwe endaweni engezansi yomzimba wesithelo. Ama-spores aqhutshwa umoya futhi, ewela emifuleni yezinye izihlahla, ngokushesha ihluma.

Ngezinye izikhathi umuthi udla izinhlamvu eziningana, iziphi izidumbu zezithelo ezikhula. Zingahle zitholakale ezinqoleni, imigqa, izitebhisi phezulu kwesiqu.

Indawo yokutheleleka nge-birch tinder ingaba enkulu kakhulu. Isitshalo "esiphephile" izingxabano sizobhujiswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuba khona esihlahleni se-birch noma esinye isihlahla esinqabileyo, i-chaga, naphezu kokuheha kwayo kwangaphandle, akuyona neze uphawu oluhle. Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwezakhiwo ezibhubhisayo ze-birch ukhunta, akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi indalo engenamsebenzi yemvelo.

Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-birch amakhowe

Ososayensi bathole izinto eziningi eziwusizo, eziqukethe i-birch tinder. Izakhiwo ze-fungus ziyindlela yokwelapha, lokhu kuchaza ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-chaga ngabantu abaphulukisa abantu. Babesebenzisa umzimba ophuzile ukuze balungise ama-tinctures, decoctions kanye teas.

Lezi zixazululo zokwelapha yizi:

• Sebenzisa njenge-choleretic ne-diuretics;
• Siza ukubuyisela impilo kumajoyini abagulayo;
• Kusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezifo zesilisa nabesilisa;
• Ama-lotions nokucindezela ukuphatha izifo zesikhumba kanye nemiphumela ye-frostbite.

Ama-teas nokuvuthwa okuvela ku-birch tritium kubangela ekubuyiseleni kwezwi, ukuphatha ukuvuvukala ku-larynx.

Ama-Infusions azincishisa izinqubo zemithi, ngakho-ke kuzoba usizo kulabo abathi izimpi ezikhudlwana kilogram noma, ngokuphambene, bezama ukuthola ngcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zibandakanya ekubuyiselweni kwe-microflora yamathumbu, ukunciphisa ubuhlungu be-syndrome, ukuphakamisa ithoni nokukhulisa imishanguzo.

Kungekudala nje, ososayensi bathola ukuthi izinto eziqukethwe ku-birch tinder zibambe ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwama-cell tumor, ikakhulukazi esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa kwazo. Ngakho-ke, i-tincture esuka ku-chaga manje isetshenziselwa kabanzi kwi-oncology.

Izici zokuqoqa i-chaga

Ngezinhloso zokwelashwa, kuphela lezo zitho zomzimba zezitshalo ze-birch ezisetshenziswayo ezikhulile ezihlahleni eziphilayo futhi azikho ezindala. I-chaga endala iyahlupha.

Zonke izifungi ziyakwazi ukugxila ezintweni eziyingozi emvelweni. I-Trutovik birch ayiyona into. Ngakho-ke, ungalungiseleli i-chaga ezindaweni ezinokungalungi.

Isikhathi esihle sokuqoqa ama-mushroom ama-birch yisikhathi kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, ugcwele izinto eziwusizo.

I-mushroom tincture iresiphi

Ukulungiswa kwezidakamizwa ezidakayo zisebenzisa i-birch tinder. Ukupheka kulula futhi kuhlolwe amakhulu eminyaka.

• Izitsha zigezwa, zihlanzwa, zimile ngokuphelele futhi zenziwe ngamapulisi.
• I-powder ifakwa utshwala noma i-vodka, besebenzisa ama-gramu angu-150 e-150 ml of liquid.
• Isixazululo sigcinwa amaviki amabili endaweni ebanda futhi emnyama.

Ukwelapha izicubu, i-tincture ekulungele kunconywa ukuthatha kathathu ngosuku ngepuni eyodwa. Ngezinye izifo, isipuni siyothola imvamisa efanayo yokwamukelwa.

Tincture uthathe izifundo zezinyanga ezingu-3-4. Isikhathi sokwamukelwa kanye nenani le-tincture okufanele lithathwe lixoxwa kangcono nodokotela oya khona.

Ungangqubuzani ne-chaga nezinye izinhlobo ze-trutovikov. I- birch mushroom fungus ingadideka kalula nezinye izifungi zesihlahla, isibonelo nge-trutnov yamanga noma yangempela, engafanele izinhloso zokwelapha.

I-tinderpot yamanga iphinda ikhule ezinkolweni. Yiqiniso, uthanda nje izihlahla ezomile, eziwile, ezingasebenzi. Leli qiniso lingenye yezibonakaliso ezisho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ube yi-chaga engavumelekile.

I-tinder yamanga ibonakala kalula ngokuma komzimba wesithelo. Ifana nenselo encane encane ene-convex engenhla nesimo esingaphansi komhlaba. Ubuso obuphezulu bubumnene futhi bubukeka kahle, ngephethini: emnyama noma emibuthaneni ensundu emgodini ompunga.

Omunye "umzalwane oyedwa" we-birch triton yicilongo langempela. Inomumo wesimiso nge-smooth surface of gray noma i-brown hue. Le trutovik ifakwe esihlahleni somuthi ngenxenye yaso eyinhloko ngakho-ke kulula, ngokungafani ne-birch chaga, ukuhlukanisa nayo.

Uhlobo lunikeza ngokuphazamiseka. Imicabango yakhe ayinayo umkhawulo, ngoba ayikho umkhawulo futhi isimangalo sokuhlakanipha kwakhe: umonakalo ongathandabuzeki we-tinder yemithi uhlawulelwa ngokuphelele ngokusetshenziswa kwawo.