Ubudala izici eziyinhloko izingane esikoleni: efundisa esikoleni sabaqalayo

Izolo encane onamileyo eyakhelwe udaka ophaya ku Sandbox futhi umshini ezigingqagingqa yezinhlamvu, futhi manje edeskini lakhe kakade amanothibhuku ngakho izincwadi futhi ubhaka omkhulu uhlanganyela ngemuva.

Doshkolonok yaphenduka wesikole abasha. Yiziphi izici yobudala izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi, indlela ukufundisa umfundi nge retardation engqondo (retardation engqondo) , futhi yini okufanele unake okukhethekile ingane lapho efundisa nabangezwa kahle - konke lokhu, kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Sizozama ukuthuthukisa ingqikithi imininingwane ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze awusenayo nezindaba.

Ubudala izici izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi

Izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi - izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-11, yena lowo okuthiwa esikoleni samabanga aphansi, ngokulandelana ukusuka kweyokuthoma ukuya efunda ibanga lesine. Abazali abaningi bangase bazibuze, 'Ngasiphi yobudala ingane kufanele inikwe esikoleni? "Kule impendulo eyodwa alikho. Omunye phansi eminyakeni 6 nge ukukhonza kalula isifundo ngomzuzu-40, zonke aqonde futhi akhumbule, futhi enye, futhi eminyakeni 8 ubudala Awukwazi ukwenza, futhi phakathi esifundweni sokuqala Uzolahlekelwa yiyo yonke ukunakwa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba wenze isinqumo mayelana ekuqaleni ingane entsha, omdala, impilo yasesikoleni, kumele zithole Abezokwelapha futhi psycho-Pedagogical (MFWD). enkulisa ngalinye yilena udlulela ukukhululwa kwe umntwana kusukela iqembu wokulungiselela. Kodwa uma abazali babe kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuncane nokufaneleka ukuya kuzo izingane ezifunda isikole uneminyaka engu 6-7 ubudala, kubalulekile ukuba ubheke isazi sezifo zengqondo emitholampilo wezinzwa. Uma lezi ochwepheshe zingekho emtholampilo, okuyinto unamathele umntwana, une ukuya edolobheni esibhedlela sengqondo.

Umnyaka esifanele ekilasini lokuqala

Ngalesi yobudala ngonyaka ukuthuthukiswa kanye "nokuvuthwa" zobuchopho wengane - isikhathi eside kakhulu. Namuhla, Kiddies lisebenza kakhulu akufanele ukuwela embundwini isikole ngaphambi iminyaka 7, futhi abanye, ikakhulukazi asebenzayo, kungcono ukuhamba ensimini futhi 8. Ake izinyane uyozizwa ngokuvumelana ekilasini, futhi ngeke uhoxile esikoleni ukukhala, ngakho abaqondi lutho kuyini okuphansi kwesandla sakho ukuchaza uthisha. Shesha nge ukufika ekilasini lokuqala, ungakwazi anqande unaphakade isifiso ingane ukufunda. Musa lithatheni ngomntanakhe, ngenxa yolwazi emhlabeni okuthakazelisayo futhi bezijabulisa, vula umnyango kuye ngesikhathi, ungajahi, nokulungisa ingane futhi wena kungasebenzi, njengase nursery nemvumelwano, "Ubaba enquma Vasya Rents."

Ngakho, izici yobudala izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi wayesho ukuthi ngenkulumo ethi ukuthuthukiswa enkulu esiqiwini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nge ukuqala impilo entsha endaweni nsizwa uqale kabusha zonke izinqubo zakhe bayazi, ingane ethola izimfanelo esivela kumuntu omdala, ngoba engumfundi zibandakanya umsebenzi omusha ngaye. Ingane abethela ubudlelwane obufanele, futhi zonke izinqubo engqondweni yethu abe ozinzile futhi ithele.

Ingabe udinga ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe esikoleni

Ukuze Iningi lezingane ezitholwa ngokuvakashela "preschooler esikoleni" kunconywa kakhulu. Kodwa imiphumela yako ezinhle onazo kuyothuthukisa kuphela labo imisebenzi ukuthi ukuwethamela isikole lapho ingane izofunda esikhathini esizayo. Futhi uthisha, ababeyoba uthisha ekilasini lakhe. Mfundisi oyi bajwayelane izingane, silungiselela abafundi esizayo iwukuba luhlelo lwekucecesha, okuzodingeka kulo esikoleni sabaqalayo, ngamanye amazwi, silungiselela izingane "ngaphansi kwakhe." Izingane, esikhundleni salokho, ukujwayelana umuntu omusha (uthisha ekilasini lakhe esizayo), indawo kanye nemithetho.

Asiye ekilasini lokuqala ngemva "zasenkulisa esikoleni," ingane kakade azizwa beqiniseka. Uyazi ukuthi ihhovisi lakhe, indlela leya indlu encane, baphi ikhabethe futhi endaweni yokudlela. Lokhu ukuzethemba xaxa ibaluleke kakhulu umfundi osakhula. Ngokuvamile, amakilasi aphethwe kabili ngesonto kusihlwa. Homework alinikwa, futhi la makilasi khulula.

Abazali bangazisiza kanjani esikoleni

Ukuze usebenzise izinqolobane ekhona ingane, abazali kudingeka benzele wonke umzamo ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha futhi uqondise izici umfundi yobudala esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana ukuze kuzuze umfundi. Sebenzisa ngelukuluku lakhe futhi ukoma ukufunda izinto ezintsha ngoba okuhle.

Abadala kudingeka ukuhumusha yonke imidlalo ekuyi-Student doshkolonka isiqondiso: ukufundisa ukucabangela ukuthuthukisa ukuphikelela nokuzithiba. Ake kuyoba etafuleni imidlalo, bamane ukuthuthukisa zonke lezi zimfanelo.

okwesikhathi abasha imodi umfundi

Imodi eqinile kuyinto umfundi esikoleni sabaqalayo uyisidingo. Thatha iphepha ukudweba, upende, izimpawu, futhi ndawonye nengane ukudweba iphephandaba udonga. Bakubize ngokuthi "Usuku wami" futhi ngeke ukuchaza minutely zonke umfundi phakathi nesonto - ekuphakamiseni Abuya. Ungakhohlwa ukubhala nesikhathi ukudlala kanye nokuphumula.

Hang mathupha iphepha endaweni egqamile eduze edeskini umsebenzi wokukhulisa ingane. Budebuduze kumele kube amahora lapho umfundi uzohlola ibhizinisi labo.

Kukhona ezinye izici izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi, ngubani akukuniki lula futhi elula ukuhambisana umbuso engamiswanga iphephandaba udonga "Usuku lwami."

Ingane kungaba ezingezwakali ngesikhathi ephakamisa. Khona-ke nje abaliqukulayo imizuzu 10 ngaphambili. Makahambe alale phansi embhedeni, ngadonsa. Ungakwazi ulale naye bese ucoca ukuqala usuku. kid Nenkani ungenza wasendlini: Abazali kufanele sokwehlisa kodwa ithoni sina ukukhuluma nengane yakho mayelana ukunamathela chotkom, akufanele kube usongo noma ukusabisa noma ukufumbathisa. Abadala kudingeka siqiniseke uphinde ukhulume nabafundi uhlale igagasi omuhle.

Ezemfundo lokuqala ibanga, noma Ubani induna esikoleni

Abazali kumelwe baqonde ukuthi bakuphi endlini enkulu futhi esikoleni - uthisha.

Ikakhulukazi esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana itholakala lokuthi ukuthi umbono omdala kubaluleke kakhulu kubo. Futhi uma uthisha esikoleni uthi into eyodwa, kodwa ngesikhathi abazali ekhaya - amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene, kuba nomphumela omubi kakhulu ngokufundisa kwakhe. Akenzi ukuzwisisa ngubani kwesokudla futhi ubani ukulalela.

Uma abazali ungavumelani nezidingo uthisha ke noma kunjalo akunakwenzeka uxoxe ngalokhu ebukhoneni ingane. Xoxa kobuholi esikoleni, ukuthola ukusilela nathishela ekilasini, kodwa kunalokho nje uthemba umfundisi ongumakad 'ebona, kokuba eziningi okubuyayo. Ngaphambi ukunikeza ingane esikoleni, inkulumo nabazali labafundi ngalifunda ngaphansi lokhu okuyinhloko.

Izici lokuqala ibanga

Ubudala izici izingane ezisafunda amabanga aphansi yobudala ahlelwe kafushane ngezansi kuzosiza Orient abazali:

- Ingane yakho kubalulekile ukubuka eziphezulu, ngakho izidingo uthisha kanye abazali kufanele kube okufanayo.

- ibanga, efana isiponji selumunca konke okwenzekayo simngungile, ngakho-ke qaphela ezitatimendeni zakhe. Sidabula IQ nomthengisi esitolo? Kusasa amazwi afanayo uyosabela basekilasini lakhe.

- Ingane sekuqalile entsha, omdala, impilo yasesikoleni, lapho konke siyashintsha ngejubane umbani, ngakho njalo ukukhuluma abafundi, ngoba uma uqala ukuthatha ukuma noma iyiphi inkinga-ke kulula ukuxazulula kwasekuqaleni.

- Vumela ingane yakho ukhethe imisebenzi yabo extra-curricular, musa ukushayela ibe art esikoleni football player, ngeke abalethanga imiphumela emihle.

- imibukiso nangesibonelo ukuthi ukufunda fun ndawonye, ukufunda izincwadi, ukubukela izinhlelo ze-zesayensi kanye zemfundo, vakashela iminyuziyamu kanye nemibukiso.

Cabangela izici izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi. Ithebula kuzosiza khombisa ngosuku wesikole kancane.

umsebenzi	ubuthongo ebusuku	sokuthatha isithongwana	izifundo esikoleni	Kusetjentiswa kwe e / o	ukuhamba
isikhathi	9:00	1 li-awa	4:00	imizuzu engu-30	1 li-awa

Ikakhulukazi izingane retardation engqondo

Ikakhulukazi esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana ne CRA baphetha ngokuthi imisebenzi efana inkumbulo, bezibona, umcabango, inkulumo, umcabango, ukunakwa, njll, Kuphakathi kancane noma liphele nya. Ingane ayikwazi ukugxila babagcine bengaphansi komthetho cwaningo, noma nokumqeqesha umane ungakujabulisi, nakuba ezithakazelisayo, nguye kuphela ngoba awukwazi, futhi akaboni iphuzu ngokubhala izinti okufanayo, ngoba kungakhathaliseki ukuthi singakanani wazama ukuba ngikulobele zona, bonke bangabafowabo namanje akufani e isampuli.

Ake sibone ukuthi yini abadala ongayenza ukuze umfundi retardation engqondo. Ikakhulukazi izingane esikoleni samabanga aphansi, njengoba kafushane lapha ngezansi, kuyosiza abazali kudonse ingane:

- I wesikole nzima ukugxilisa ingqondo kulokho Watshelwa ngakho, echaza okuthile, umama ungenza i-lipstick abomvu bese uthi, ekuchubeni inkulumo. Ngokushesha nje lapho ingane uyaphazamiseka, bathi, sibheke emlonyeni wami. Njengoba-ke kuyoba kakhulu amehlo ekubambeni ebusweni, bese umfundi kulula ukubona nokuzwa futhi.

- On umsebenzi ofanayo isimiso nezinzipho elikhanyayo uma into ibonakala. Tapped ekhasini libonisa ndawo yombhalo, lo omdala ngeke kudonsele ukunakekela (lokhu kungabuye aphumelele, begodu pointer elikhanyayo).

- Udinga akhulume kakhulu futhi azwakale, kancane futhi ngokucacile.

- Switch focus kufanele kube ngumuntu omdala: Sitshele amagama, bese udweba ku ephepheni, bese alingise scene, bese uphinda ukuchaza lonke futhi. Ngesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukwenza 3-4 esiyindilinga izincazelo.

- Uma ingane ngesikhathi incazelo unikina umlenze wakhe (.. Gnaws ipensela, iphepha zibe emapheshana, njll edwengula), abayeki, nje ukuthi kuyasiza ukugxila eqinisweni ukuthi kuchaza lukhulu okungukuthi engavamile yabo.

Izingane nge retardation engqondo kungekho ezibukwayo ukungakhuli, zemisipha, ukuzwa. Ngokuvamile azikho ezinzima inkulumo iziyaluyalu kanye nezobunhloli. izici Ubudala esikoleni samabanga aphansi izingane CRA waphetha ekusebenzeni enciphile futhi ukungabi nogqozi, into ukusebenza futhi ngibe umuntu omdala.

Izimpawu izingane ukungakhuli kokuzwa

Ukuzwa imisebenzi kahle kuhilelani kwezinso yesibili, ngokuyinhloko imisiwe zokukhuluma, nakho kunciphisa inani Imininingwane etholwe. Futhi zikhona izinguquko ukuhlanganisa kanye nobunzima orientation emkhathini. Ikakhulukazi esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana abanokukhubazeka kokuzwa ziyabonakala ngezimfanelo zabo ezingokomzimba ingane. Sokugembula ubuthulu ukushintsha uhlelo vestibular, ngakho ukuqeqesha izingane kuwumsebenzi olubaluleke kakhulu nezinye umzimba.

izici Ubudala esikoleni samabanga aphansi abantwana iminyaka 7-9 ubudala bokuzwa ukungakhuli basemathubeni amaningi ukuthuthukiswa umsebenzi kancane futhi engalingani umgomo. Lezi zingane ngokuvamile ukubhekana imisebenzi lapho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa noma isiphi isihloko ezengeziwe, abasenzela nabo ngqo, ngaphandle kosizo amathuluzi. Siza ingane yakho ukuba baqonde okushiwo, bazibekele isibonelo.

izingane Ukuzwa-kahle imisebenzi enzima ledzinga kuhlatiywa futhi zamagama. Bangase bathole kunzima ukuqaphela imizwa yabo, futhi kunzima nakakhulu kubo ukuchaza kubo. Lokhu kusho izinkinga ezifana ukukhathazeka, isizungu nokuzizwa ubudlova.

Njengoba wafundisa ezinenkinga yokuzwa ukuzinza kwengane ngokomzwelo, ungasiza naye ubudlelwane obufanele kanye lithathelwe nomphakathi.

Podlas. Pedagogy Primary School

Njengoba othisha esikoleni samabanga aphansi, futhi abazali lokuqala ibanga kufanele abe nesithakazelo imisebenzi Ivan Pavlovich Podlasova lapho ekhuluma khona ngemfundo, ukwakheka kanye nemfundo yezingane.

Ubudala izici izingane aphansi abasesikoleni Podlas ubona komphakathi kanye lithathelwe izingane ezintsha, omdala, impilo yasesikoleni. Lokhu kudinga ukuba wakhe ubuhlobo othisha nabazali, ukuzimisela kwabo okuhlangenwe nakho yayo izingane, yakha wonke umuntu, uyakwazi ukuzazi futhi self-ngcono.

ukuthuthukiswa ingane ithembela kokubili yangaphakathi (izakhiwo umzimba), futhi ngaphandle (imvelo womuntu) izimo. Ukudala isimo esikahle zangaphandle, kungaba usizo lokunqoba ukuntengantenga yangaphakathi. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izici yobudala izingane ubudala wasesikoleni samabanga aphansi.

Ithebula uchaza kafushane imfundiso yokuziphendukela Elementary School pedagogic Podlasova:

pedagogy	Ezemfundo isayensi, imfundo kanye noqeqesho
pedagogy Isihloko	Ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa ubuntu umfundi lonke
umsebenzi pedagogic	Kumiswa imisebenzi kanye nezinhloso imfundo
imisebenzi pedagogic	Nje okungaqondile kanye systematization ulwazi mayelana imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
imiqondo eyisisekelo	Imfundo - ukudluliselwa nakho ngayo esizukulwaneni esisha, ukwakheka izindinganiso zokuziphatha Imfundo - nokuxhumana abafundi nothisha okuhloswe ngazo abafundi ukuthuthukisa Imfundo - isimiso izindlela zokucabanga, ulwazi kanye namakhono, okuyinto walidla umfundi inqubo yokufunda Development - izinguquko izinqubo qualitative ambalwa of umfundi Ukwakhiwa - inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo wengane ngaphansi kokuqondisa uthisha
pedagogy zamanje	Neyobuntu kanye kobushiqela
izindlela zocwaningo	Enokwehla futhi theory

Kuyaphawuleka into esemqoka - thanda izingane zakho, ukudumisa kwabo ngoba win ngamunye, ukusiza ukuba nginqobe ubunzima, bese ziphenduka zibe cute baby izifundiswa, ufundile futhi ujabule omdala.