Intela ku-Google eRussia: ngubani okhokhela nokuthi kungakanani

Ekuqaleni kuka-2017 eRussia kwaqala ukusebenza umthethosivivinywa, owaziwa ngokuthi "intela ku-Google." Sizoqonda ukuthi yini enhle futhi engasongeli ukusungulwa kwayo ezinkampanini zomhlaba kanye nabasebenzisi ngabanye, njengoba ochwepheshe bebeka amazwana kulo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukugwema ukuyikhokhela.

Ukwaziswa okufushane mayelana nomthetho osalungiswa

"Intela e-Google, eyasungulwa ngoJanuwari 1, 2017, yamukelwa yi-State Duma yeRussia Federation ngaphezu kwesigamu sonyaka, ngo-June 15, 2016. Lo mthethosivivinywa ubophe izinkampani zangaphandle ezithengisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi abo nge-inthanethi ukukhokha i-VAT kwimisebenzi yabo. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo: "Ngakanani intshisekelo" intela ku "Google"? " Kulula ukuphendula - 18%.

Ukuhlelwa kokuqala, okuhlongozwayo ngamaphini avela ku "Fair Russia" ne-LDPR Vladimir Parahin no-Andrei Lugovym, batusa ukwethulwa kwalentela emikhiqizweni yezinkampani zangaphandle ze-IT kuphela, kodwa futhi naseRashiya. Nokho, kule nguqulo wahlushwa ukugxeka okukhulu. Inguqulo efanayo yale phrojekthi yayisekelwa ngamaphini angu-330 avela ku-383.

Izinzuzo kanye nokuzidela komthethosivivinywa

Izinzuzo ezimbili zomthetho on "intela ku-Google" ziyizimbalwa: okokuqala kukhona imali eyengeziwe yokuthola imali kumgcinimafa kahulumeni, futhi kulinganiselwa ukuthi izimali ezivela emisebenzini yezinkampani zangaphandle zingadlulela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10 ngo-2017. Inzuzo yesibili ukuthi umthetho awunalo Ethintwe abathuthukisi baseRussia - lokhu kuzokwenza imikhiqizo yabo ifinyeleleke futhi ngakho-ke iyakhanga.

Kodwa-ke, ukungabi nalowo mthethosivivinywa nakho kubakhathalela abathuthukisi - labo abagqugquzela amaphrojekthi abo ku-Google Play Market, i-App Store, njll. Ngokwemvelo, akufanelekile ukuphakamisa amanani wemidlalo kakade ekhishwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza - ukusungulwa komthetho kuzothinta izindleko zentuthuko entsha. Ngakho-ke, okwesibini, okungalungile kakhulu kuyoba nomthelela ekupheleni kwabathengi: inani lemikhiqizo liyokhula ngokwe-VAT, futhi umthengi kuzodingeka akhokhe esikhwameni sakhe.

Ukuphawula kochwepheshe

Sizojwayelana namazwana echwepheshe "yentela ku-Google", abathinte ngokuqondile iphrojekthi entsha:

• U-Nikolay Nebyshenets , umphathi jikelele we-Wargaming eCIS, utshele izintatheli ukuthi ubekade elindele ukufakwa kwentela enjalo eRussia - ngokusho komkhuba womhlaba. Kubathengi bemikhiqizo yakhe yenkampani, iqoqo libheke kakhulu ekuthengeni kwemidlalo. Ukholelwa ukuthi umthwalo we-18% yentela, ekugcineni, uzoshintshwa emahlombe abadlali.
• U-Ilya Karpinsky , iphini. I-Head of the game line Mail.Ru Group, ikholelwa ukuthi umphumela wokwamukelwa kwalo mthethosivivinywa uzoba ngamanani entengo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, imidlalo, izinhlelo ezivezwe emakethe yezimakethe ze-intanethi zangaphandle. Kodwa-ke, lokhu ngeke kusabise abathuthukisi baseRussia bokugcina abathi, ngosizo lwe "Play Store" noma "Isitolo se-App," bathola iningi lemali yabo.
• USergei Orlovsky , umsunguli weNival, ubhala ukushiyeka okubaluleke kakhulu kwentela "yakamuva ku-Google" - i-VAT kabili, yokuqala ikhokhwe yesikhulumi, isibonelo, Steam noma i-Google Play, ukuthengisa lolu hlelo kumthengi.Ngokwesibili intela yegama elifanayo iya esifundeni Umgcinimafa uma udlulisela izimali zemikhiqizo ethengiswayo kusuka kusayithi le-Intanethi kuya kumthuthukisi walolu hlelo lokusebenza.Uchwepheshe uyazikholelwa ukuthi intela izokwenza buthakathaka izikhundla ezivele zithuthukile ezimakethe zesevisi ye-elekthronikhi, okuzokwenza kube nokunciphisa kakhulu Ezihlukahlukene.
• U-Anton Yudintsev , umxhumanisi we-Gaijin Entertainment, wabelane ngesiphetho sakhe esidabukisayo sokuthi ukufakwa kwentela entsha kuzothatha abathengi kuqala, okuzoholela ekunciphiseni umthamo wokuthenga amasevisi kagesi. Lezi zindaba ngeke zilungele abathuthukisi baseRussia bezicelo zaselula futhi kuzoholela ekunciphiseni ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha we-IT ekhaya.

Ukuhlangenwe kwamanye amazwe

"Intela e-Google eRussia ayiyona yodwa yohlu lwayo. Izinkampani zobuchwepheshe baseMelika zikhokhela i-VAT efanayo eNetherlands, Luxembourg nase-Ireland, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo lezi zinsuku zinikeza intela encane yentela, indawo enjalo yentela.

Kusukela ngo-2015, izingxoxo ziyaqhubeka mayelana nokwethulwa kwentela eyodwa ensimini ye-EU, efana neRashiya, okuzophinde ithinte izintshisekelo zezinkampani ezibhekiswe kwi-IT ezivela e-United States. Kufana nemali ye-VAT evela kumafemu ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkampani ezisebenza eNingizimu Korea naseJapane. Noma kunjalo, ngosayizi zibonakala zingaphansi kwe- "intela yaseRussia ku-Google" - 10% no-8% ngokulandelanayo.

Ngubani okhokhela intela "ku-Google"

Kunezinhlelo ezimbili zokudlulisela "intela ku-Google" kumgcinimafa:

1. Ukukhokhwa kweqoqo lentela yinhlangano yangaphandle. Kulolu cala, lo mkhakha kufanele unikeze amasevisi e-elektroniki kumuntu oyimfihlo (isakhamuzi saseRussia) ngaphansi kwenkontileka eqondile.
2. Ukukhokhwa kwentela kumakhansela okunikezwe ngalo inkonzo. Kulesi simo, umthengi angaba yinhlangano esemthethweni kuphela - i-IP, inhlangano yaseRussia, ukumelwa kwanoma iyiphi inkampani yangaphandle e-Russian Federation. Inkokhelo ikhokhwa yibo njengentela yentela.

Uma izinsizakalo ze-elekthronikhi ezivela kwinkampani yangaphandle ye-IT zitholwa inkampani yangaphandle, khona-ke bobabili ababambe iqhaza ekuthengiseni banelungelo lokukhokha "intela" ku-Google ".

Izinkampani ezikhokhisayo

Ngokusho kwe-Federal Tax Service, izinkampani zezobuchwepheshe ezingu-111 sezivele sezibhalisiwe. Phakathi kwabo, umuntu angasho ngezinkampani ezinjalo:

• I-Google, ikakhulukazi i-Google Play (ngaphansi kwegama laleli bhizinisi futhi iqamba umthetho kumaphephandaba);
• I-Apple (kufaka phakathi i-App Store);
• I-Microsoft;
• I-Financial Times;
• Aliexpress;
• Facebook Inc;
• I-EBay;
• I-Netflix International BV, i-Wargaming Group Ltd;
• Bloomberg;
• I-Steam;
• Chelsea et al.

Izinhlangano ezifuywayo ezifanayo - Yandex, Rambler & Co, Mail.Ru Group, futhi bakhokhela intela, kulandela umthetho waseRussia.

Abathengi baqoqa umthetho

"Intela ku-Google iyadingeka lapho inkampani yangaphandle ekhonjwe ngenhla idayisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi wayo kumthengi waseRashiya - umuntu osemkhakheni waseRussia Federation. Bangase babe:

• I-IP, inhlangano ebhalisiwe ensimini yeRussia.
• Umuntu othi:
  • Uhlala eRussia Federation;
  • Phakamisa i-invoyisi ngekhadi elivela ebhange laseRussia noma umsebenzisi wokudlulisela imali;
  • Unedivaysi yenethiwekhi ebeka indawo yayo ensimini yombuso waseRussia;
  • Usebenzisa ukukhokhela izinsizakalo inombolo yocingo, ikhodi yakhe yamazwe ngamazwe isiRussia.

Yini ekhokhwa intela entsha

18% "intela ethi" i-Google "eRussia namuhla ikhokhelwe ekuthengeni noma ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinhlobo nemikhiqizo elandelayo:

• Ividiyo, umsindo, imidwebo yezithombe, umculo, i-e-books;
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zekhompyutha, imidlalo yevidiyo;
• Abahlinzeki bokusingatha;
• Amapulatifomu wokukhangisa;
• I-auction Online;
• Amasayithi wokubeka izikhangiso ezehlukene ekudayiseni, ekuthengeni, ekuqashiseni, ekuhlinzekeni kwezinsizakalo, njll;
• Izinsizakalo zokusesha ezizenzakalelayo;
• Ukubhaliswa kwesizinda;
• Isitoreji sefu;
• Ukuhlinzeka ngezibalo ezihambelayo.

Uhlu olugcwele lwemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo lungatholakala uma ufunda isihloko esisha No. 1742 weKhowudi Yentela ye-Russian Federation. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ngaphansi kwentela ye-Google ayiwi:

• Ukuhlinzekwa kwezinsizakalo, izimpahla, kusebenza ngokuhlelwa nge-intanethi, kodwa kunikezwe noma kwenziwa ngaphandle kosizo lwakhe;
• Ukuthengiswa, ukudluliselwa kwamalungelo okuba nedatha yolwazi kwimidiya yempilo, kufaka phakathi isofthiwe, imidlalo yekhompyutha;
• Ukuhlinzeka ukufinyelela kwiWebhu Lomhlaba Wonke;
• Ukubonisana nge-imeyili.

Dlulisa intela ku-Google: umgomo uyenzeka

Ukwethulwa kwentela entsha akusibo bonke abasebenzisi abathandekayo abavame ukuthenga izinhlelo zokusebenza nokukhokhelwa okungeziwe, izandiso kanye nezinguqulo ze-premium kubo nge-Google Play, i-App Store, njll. Wathinteka kubasebenzisi abanephrofayela yabo emidlalweni eboshelwe ku-akhawunti ye "Google". Okwamanje, kunezindlela ezintathu ezingavumelekile zokulondoloza u-18% wezindleko ezintsha zokuqukethwe:

1. Yenza ukuthenga nge-Facebook, uxhumanisa i-akhawunti yakho kuphrofayli kule nethiwekhi yomphakathi.
2. Khokha nge-Pay Pal.
3. Shintsha izwe lendawo ku-Play Market ku-Belarus, e-Ukraine nanoma iyiphi enye lapho intela enjalo ingasebenzi khona. Lokhu kusebenza kwenziwa ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile eziguqula lolu lwazi ku-ID yomsebenzisi.

Umthetho uphinde wabathinta osomabhizinisi abaningi abathengisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi nge-Google AdWords. Indlela yokugwema "intela" ku-Google "imthethweni ngempela kulokhu? Kunezindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Inkokhelo yokukhangisa nge-akhawunti yenhlangano esemthethweni ebhalisiwe e-United States.
2. Ukukhokha kwezikhangiso ngokusebenzisa umuntu oyedwa, ohlala e-United States.
3. Ukuthenga noma ukuqasha i-akhawunti ye-Google AdWords endala owabhalisa ngaphambi kuka-2007. Umsebenzi wokuqala uzobiza cishe ngama-euro angu-3000, kanti okwesibili - ama-dollar angu-200. Leli cala alithembeki kakhulu - uma udlulisela i-akhawunti yakho ungaba kalula isisulu sabakwa-scammers.
4. Ukubuyiswa kwentela ekhokhelwe isabelomali - uhlelo luvumelekile kuphela kubakhokhi bentela ohlelweni olungenamsebenzi oluningi lokukhokha intela jikelele.
5. Inkokhelo yokuthumela isikhangiso ngomuntu obhalisiwe eBelarus noma e-Ukraine. Ukungalungi kwendlela ukuthi ukuthi, ngokwesibonelo, i-akhawunti yase-Ukraine ye-Google AdWords, udinga ukukhokha zonke izindleko ngekhadi lebhange laleli zwe.

"Intela ku-Google," eklanyelwe ukwandisa izimali ezibekwe kubhajethi yaseRashiya, ngokusho kochwepheshe kanye nabasebenzisi abavamile, kungabonakali, kungathuthuki futhi kungadingekile. Umphumela wokwamukelwa kwawo kwakuwukuthi izinkampani zangaphandle ze-IT zishintshe ukukhokhwa kwe-VAT enikezwe abathengi bemikhiqizo namasevisi abo, okwandisa izindleko zalezi zinsuku ngo-18%, okungeke kwenzeke kodwa kunciphise inani lokuthenga. Njengoba abahlinzeki abakhulu bokuqukethwe komthengi waseRussia babengabathuthukisi basekhaya, izinto ezintsha zilimaza kabi nabo.