Izitshalo zokwelapha esifundeni saseKrasnodar: isithombe, incazelo, isicelo

Njengoba wazi, umuntu uthuthukiswe ngokusondelana nemvelo. Futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke - ngesimo semvelo. Amahlathi namasimu, izimbali nezihlahla zaba ikhemisi lokuqala kubantu.

Izici zomlando

Ukusebenzisa izitshalo zokwelashwa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngisho nabantu abaqala ukuqala baqaphela ukuthi izilwane ezigulayo zatholwa lapho bedla amakhambi. Ngisho eGibhithe lasendulo, e-India naseChina, kwakukhona izivumelwano ezibhalwe phansi, ezazikhuluma ngezinhlobo nezindlela zokusebenzisa amakhambi ekwelapheni. Umuthi waseTibetan, owavela ngesisekelo samaNdiya endala, wabonakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 000 ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu. Okufanayo kungashiwo ngomuthi waseRashiya omuthi, oye waqoqa amakhulu eminyaka futhi manje usetshenziswe ngabantu.

Ake sibheke izinhlobo zezitshalo zokwelapha esifundazweni saseKrasnodar kanye nesicelo sabo. Zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo:

• Imithi yokwelapha esiza ngezifo zamathunjini.
• Ngezifo zesibindi.
• Nezifo zenhliziyo.
• Iqoqa amakhambi okwenza isimiso sezinzwa.
• I-Expectorant infusions.
• I-Diuretics.
• Anti-inflammatory kanye ne-antiviral.
• Amakhemikhali athuthukisa imetabolism.
• Antiallergic.
• Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba nezinwele.
• I-Antiparasitic.
• Ngezifo zamehlo.

Njengoba ungabona esithombeni, izitshalo zokwelapha zeTrastiodar Territory zivame ukusetshenziselwa uhlobo lwezimali, lapho, njengokubusa, isitshalo esisodwa sithuthukisa umphumela womunye. Kuneziguli eziningi, ikakhulukazi ezivela emaphandleni, eziye zagcina izindlela zokupheka zemithi yendabuko futhi ziyakujabulela ukusebenzisa ukwelashwa ngokuguliswa kwamagciwane okuyisimangaliso. Izakhiwo zezitshalo zokwelapha zendawo yaseKrasnodar zimangalisa nje. Amakhambi akwazi ukuyeka kuphela, kodwa futhi avimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi kunoma yisiphi isigaba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa ngokwemithi akulimazi emzimbeni womuntu, kubangele ukuvuselelwa uma kwenzeka ukulimala okukhulu, ukushisa, amanxeba, ukushaywa kwe-myocardial infarction, isifo. Ama-phytopreparations ezenziwe ngamakhambi anezici eziphawulekayo: umphumela wokwelapha kancane kancane, umphumela ophansi futhi olinganiselwe.

Izitshalo zokwelapha esifundeni saseKrasnodar: isithombe nencazelo

Ezweni lakithi, akukho ndawo lapho kunezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezifana neKuban. Ezingqikithi, izinhlobo eziyi-160 zezitshalo zokwelapha zeTrastiodar Territory zalotshwa kulezi zindawo. Incazelo yezinye izonikezwa kule ngxenye.

Umuntu akavumi ukunakekelwa kwemvelo, ngakho-ke abantu bavame ukusila izitshalo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezimpande. Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziqala ukunyamalala ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke ziqashwe. Amahlathi alo mhlaba ahlanzekile emithini efana ne-linden, i-oak, i-chestnut. Babuye kuthiwa yi-relic, okungukuthi, labo abasinda kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Engxenyeni esenyakatho, i-lowland ye-Azov-Kuban itholakala. Kukhona ama-steppes namasimu kuphela lapha. Emithambekeni yezinsika kanye nasemigwaqweni yezintaba, ungabhekana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zotshani: kungukutshala utshani, umhlonyane obabayo, i-quinoa, umama nomama.

Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhambi

Njengalokhu kuboniswe esithombeni, izitshalo zokwelapha ze-Krasnodar Territory zisetshenziselwa kakhulu imithi yabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baqhubeka bekhalisa ososayensi emhlabeni wonke. Ngonyaka inani lamalungiselelo ngesitshalo sesitshalo liyanda. Ngokuvamile zikhethwa ngenxa yobungozi babo futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zisebenzise isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubonakalisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.

Ukumisa, ukuhlangana nokulungiselela

Ukuvunwa okufanele kwezitshalo zokwelapha, i-Krasnodar Territory noma enye, kuyisici esiyinhloko ekutholeni izinto ezidingekayo ezidingekayo. Kungcono ukuqala ukuvuna endaweni efudumele, ebomvu, esomile, lapho izitshalo sezimile emvuleni nasemaneni. Uma zimbozwa ngomswakama, ziyomisa isikhathi eside futhi zishintshe umbala wazo wemvelo. Emini kuyisiko ukuvuna ingxenye enkulu yezitshalo lapho izinto ezisebenzayo zitholakala ezitho zomhlaba. Ngokuqondene nezimpande nama-rhizomes, ukuvunwa kwabo kuvunyelwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kusukela ngaphambi kokumisa ngokuvamile bahlanza emanzini.

Ukuqoqa kuphela lezo zitho kanye nezingxenye zesitshalo lapho izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ziqoqa khona. Ngokujwayelekile kakhulu okuqukethwe kwabo - ngezimbali kanye namaqabunga ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ezinso, lapho bevuvuka, ezimpandeni kanye nama-rhizomes ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ngokuqondene negxolo, liwusizo kakhulu futhi liwusizo entwasahlobo. Lezo zitshalo ezikwazi ukuqoqa, ukuhlunga ngokucophelela, ukususa ukungcola ngokweqile, kusuka ezimpandeni kanye neziqu ezisika izinhlayiya ezifile. Isiqukathi seqoqo kumele sibe sohlanzekile, somile futhi sikhululekile kwamanye amazwe angaphandle. Izitshalo ezivuniwe zihlelwe ngokukhululekile, ukuze zingapheli amandla okuphulukisa.

Isici

Uhlu lwezitshalo zokwelapha ze-Krasnodar Territory luyamangalisa futhi kulesi sihloko esisodwa akunakwenzeka ukulingana. Sizobheka ezinye zazo nawe. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo kunoma iyiphi insimu zixhomeke, yiqiniso, ngezici eziningi. Kodwa indima enkulu kulokhu idlalwe yisimo sezulu, isimo sezulu kanye nezici zomhlabathi, umoya. Ososayensi bahlukanisa yonke indawo yaseRussia ezindaweni eziningana zezulu, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, ochwepheshe abaningi bakhuluma ngokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane nezilwane ngaphakathi kwalesi sifunda noma esifundeni. Sizocabangela izitshalo zokwelapha ze-Krasnodar Territory, ezijwayelekile kule ndawo, futhi uchaze izitshalo ezivame kakhulu nezidumile.

Kuvame ukukholelwa ukuthi iKuban inensimu evundile yemifino ehlukahlukene kunazo zonke, kuhlanganise nemithi. Ngakho-ke, eNtshonalanga yaseKrasnodar yezitshalo zokwelapha (ezinye zazo esinikeza kancane kancane) kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-160.

Incwadi Ebomvu

Ngonyaka ka-2007, i- Red Data Book ye-Krasnodar Territory yadalwa, lapho kutholakala khona izinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo ezisengozini. Abaqalile isinqumo babe yizakhamuzi zale ndawo ezaqaphela ukuthi ubuhle obumangalisayo beKuban akumele bugcinwe kodwa buphinde buphindwe. Kungenxa yalezi zingabantu abangenandaba ukuthi sikwazi ukulondoloza konke esimweni sawo sokuqala. Ake sicabangele izitshalo ezithile zokwelapha esifundeni saseKrasnodar, ezibalwe eNcwadini Ebomvu:

• I-Adonis iyinhlangano yentwasahlobo (gorisvet).
• I-Colchicum inhle kakhulu.
• I-immortelle isesihlabathi.
• Iwashi ivuliwe kathathu.
• I-Dioscorea yi-Caucasian.
• Ixhaphozi laseSabelnik.

Izitshalo 5 zokwelapha zeTrastiodar Territory

Izakhiwo zemithi ngokuvamile zinezitshalo eziseduze nawe. Akubona wonke umuntu owaziyo ngamandla abo okuyisimangaliso. Kodwa nje udinga ukubukeka emuva, njengoba uzobona i-dandelion, i-plantain, i-nettle, i-burdock, enezinto ezikhethekile zokuphulukisa. Uma uphuma ensimini noma engadini, ungabona i-yarrow, i-motherwort, i-sorrel nezinye eziningi. Masikhulume uhlu olufushane lwezitshalo zokwelapha eNdawo yaseKrasnodar.

I-pharmacy ye-Chamomile (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-flower girlish)

Lesi sitshalo sonyaka sinezimpande ezimfushane kanye nokuphakama kokuphakama kwama-20-50 cm, ngamaqabunga angama-pinnate kuso. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi ziphela ngoJuni. I-Camomile ayizithobeki kakhulu, ikhula emasimini, ama-wastelands, imigwaqo eseduze, emiphongolweni nasemasimini okusanhlamvu. Ukuze uthole i-farmer elula, imbali yokhula, elahliwe njalo. Ngezindawo zokwelapha, i-chamomile iqoqa ama-inflorescence, okungcono ukukhetha ngosuku lweshumi lesishiyagalolunye emva kokuphuma kwezimbali. Ngalesi sikhathi, kukhona okwanele izinto ezisebenzayo ezikhiqizwayo.

I-Chamomile isetshenziswe ngendlela yetiyi, umhluzi futhi njengendlela yokwelashwa kwangaphandle. Ngendlela itiye esetshenziselwa izifo zesisu. Futhi i-chamomile inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, ngakho kusebenza izilonda zesikhumba (ngendlela yokucindezela noma okugeza).

Umama nomama (amanye amagama: imbali yesilisa, uhlaza utshani)

Lezi zitshalo ezikhula njalo ezinyangeni zakuqala zine-inflorescences ephuzi nephunga lejuju. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwamaqabunga, i-rhizome iqala ukuhamba ngezinhlamvu ezibomvu namaprorescence aphuzi. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kusukela ngoFebhuwari kuya kuMashi, mhlawumbe - ngo-Ephreli. Ikhula ngezinqamule ezingenamuntu, emaphethelweni amasimu noma emgwaqweni. Izimbali kufanele ziqoqwe esimweni esihle sezulu, uma sezivele seziqhakaze. Ukuthi baye bagcina isethulo, badinga ukuba basule ngokushesha. Kodwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha, amaqabunga asetshenziswa kabanzi. Qoqa nabo kangcono ngo-Mashi-Juni, futhi mhlawumbe bahlanzekile, kunconywa ukuba bangahlanzwa.

Lawo maqabunga ekhula elangeni aqukethe izingxenye ezisebenzayo ezingaphezu kwalezo ezikhula emthunzini. Umama nomama uyisiluleko esihle sokukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi ngokukhwehlela. I-tea kule mbali yenza kube lula ukukhwehlela. Ibuye isetshenziselwe izifo zamaphaphu nokucasula kwesisu namathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye elivela kumama nonina lisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa amanxeba avulekile, isikhumba sokuvuvukala, ukuvuthwa nokuhlanzwa kwegazi.

Valeriana

Isitshalo esingelaphakade esingokwemithi, siqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe-pink, eziqoqwe emifula. Izimpande zinombala ophuzi okombala. Izimbali ku-valerian zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi ziphela ngo-September. Ezokwelapha, kuwumkhuba ukusebenzisa imbali yembali. Hlanganisa lesi sitshalo entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Umcibisholo uhlanjwe ngokucophelela, bese uhlanzwa futhi womile ekamelweni elomoya. Ukulungiswa okwenziwe ngesisekelo se-valerian kunomphumela osizisayo kanye ne-spasmolytic.

Ama-infusions we-valerian athathwa nge-migraines, ama-hysterics, ukulala, ukuzwa ubuhlungu esiswini nasemathunjini. Ibuye isenze isenzo se-carminative futhi ithuthukise ukugaya. Lesi sitshalo sezokwelapha sisiza ngokuhlangenwe nakho okuqinile, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, ngokuthinta kahle kuthinta imisipha yomzimba futhi kuvuselela isimiso sezinzwa.

Wort St. John's Wort

Abantu beza ngamagama amaningi ahlukene ngamakhambi, okwathi okwesikhathi eside ayephathwa ngezifo. Phakathi kwezitshalo eziningi, iSt. John's Wort inenhlonipho ekhethekile. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakuyinsimbi "yemilingo" - umsindisi ovela ezifweni eziyi-100. Phakathi nokucwaningwa kwemimango yasendulo, abavubukuli baphumelela ukuthola imbewu yemithi engu-20, kuhlanganise no-St. John's Wort. Abantu bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sisiza ekuhluphekeni, okuletha imimoya emibi nabathakathi. Kubantu kuyasiza kakhulu futhi ayiqukethe izinto eziyingozi.

ERussia, iWort John's wort yasetshenziswa kakhulu. Isibonelo, lafakwa kubantwana emagodini, ukuze iphunga lebhantshi lomntwana lisuke kumaphupho amabi. I-wort St John's ngesikhathi esisodwa yayibhekwa njengomthombo wokukhanya, ukuxosha noma yikuphi okubi okudambisa ukudabuka nokudabuka. Lesi sitshalo sasisotshani oluthandayo lwabantu abaningi abavelele, ngoba aluphathanga umzimba kuphela, kodwa futhi nomphefumulo. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi kunemikhiqizo yokucindezeleka, ehambisana nomphumela wayo we-photosensitizing.

Izimvume

Akunakwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi kunabantu abangakaze bashiswe ngemiphefumulo empilweni yabo. Kulokhu kulandela ukuthi akekho umuntu onjalo ongazi ukuthi ubukeka kanjani. Ngokujwayelekile, izinhlobo ezimbili ze-nettle zivuna - zivutha futhi zine-dioecious. Ukwehla okuncane kunamathenda kancane nangaphezulu, nakuba kunonya. I-dope yokuvutha ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokwelapha.

Inambuzane yezimbali ziqala ngoMeyi futhi iphelile ngoJulayi. Izimbali zalo zincane, ziluhlaza. Zombili lezi zilwane zikhula eduze kwezindlu zomuntu, emasimini, emasimini, ezenzweni ezingenamsebenzi. Amahlamvu enambuzane avunwa kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuAgasti. Kumelwe baqothulwe ngokucophelela, emitheni, bese bomile emoyeni. Zonke utshani zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwejusi lezinambuzane. Impande idutshulwe entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ukungcola kususwa futhi umoya omisiwe.

Mhlawumbe, ngoba inambuzane iyisilonda esivamile, isetshenziswe esikhathini esidlule, ngisho nangaphambi kokufika kwemithi yesayensi. Manje amaqabunga e-nettle asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa umzimba we-metabolism emzimbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sihlahla siyingxenye esemqoka yeqoqo letiye, elibekelwe i-rheumatism, i-gout, isifo sesibindi. Iyingxenye yezifundo zokupheka zonyaka wetiyi.

Ekuphethweni

Sihlolisise nawe ingxenye encane yezitshalo zokwelapha zikaKrasnodar, futhi wabonisa kuphela inani elithile lezimfanelo zabo eziwusizo nezokwelapha. Zikhulu kakhulu, futhi zonke ziletha izinzuzo ezinkulu kumuntu.