Amagama amakhambi. amakhambi Wild: igama. Amakhambi: igama ngezithombe

Izitshalo kuyiplanethi yethu ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi emuhle. Inani elikhulu of eziphilayo ezahlukene zezitshalo ukuletha hhayi kuphela aesthetically ukujabulisa, kodwa futhi uletha izinzuzo ezingokoqobo kakhulu esisebenzayo: wokudla, lokubhalela, umphakeli zotshwala, umthombo umoya ohlanzekile futhi elinamanzi ahlanzekile agcwele umoya-mpilo nokunye.

Phakathi zonke izinhlobo izitshalo ukuphila iyindawo enkulu kunikezwa utshani njengoba kwamasiko kanye zasendle ekhula. Akulesi cishe 50% of the mass isiyonke izitshalo kule planethi, ngakho-ke cabanga ke zabo.

Amakhambi: umbono jikelele

Ngokuvamile, amakhambi izitshalo kokuba yokuphunyuka ingasebenza modified. Okusho ukuthi, ngomqondo zakudala yokuphunyuka kuzomele sifake isiqu, amacembe kanye flower. Ngakho lapha amakhambi ayikwazi waphawula zonke izingxenye zesakhiwo. stem Ngokuvamile Ushintshe, amaqabunga ibe ukuma Ubukhulu ezisiza kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo.

Imbali njengoba isitho zokuzala, Yiqiniso, wonke amakhambi. Nokho, ubukhulu, ukuma nombala wazo, kunjalo futhi ihluke kakhulu. Lokhu isici kuzoncika ikakhulukazi zinhlobo indlela impova isitshalo.

utshani Wild - iqembu elikhulu kakhulu, okubandakanya abameleli abavela cishe yonke imindeni eyaziwayo angiosperms. Amagama amakhambi wehlukile kakhulu. Kukhona zombili ngokomlando ayemisa "amagama" kanye nemininingwane yezesayensi kwi ngesilwane esifuywayo kanambambili (ngesiLatini, igama lokuqala - umndeni, kwesibili - uhlobo). Ngokwesibonelo, Leonurus heterophyllus, noma motherwort heterophyllous.

Uhlelo impande, ukubaleka ekhelini isakhiwo imbali kanye namahlamvu - zonke lezi zici Botanical uzoqala kusuka bohlobo oluthile nezinhlobo simila, ngakho-ke ezinye izici ezivamile morphological akunakwenzeka ukuba yonke imifino yasendle.

Ukwahlukaniswa amakhambi

Isisekelo kungenziwa abeka ngayo izibonakaliso ezahlukene, kodwa ukwehlukana amakhambi avame esetshenziswa:

• Unyaka - buttercup, cornflowers, ageratum, lapchatniki, Datura, ama-poppy, daisy - amagama amakhambi kuleli qembu angafakwa ohlwini isikhathi eside, njengoba ziziningi.
• Biennial - hollyhock, milkweed, clover, lupines, ukhohlwe-kimi, isikhencezo, viola nabanye.
• Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi - Begonia, Anemone, alyssum, St John sika wort, bulrush, iris, oxalis, oregano, inadi abanye. Amagama amakhambi kulesi sigaba babonisa injongo yabo. Kusobala ukuthi nazi izinhlobo eziningi izidakamizwa owaziwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu ngezigaba, kungenzeka, kanye nezinye phambili. Kusekelwe endaweni ukusetshenziswa abantu.

1. izitshalo zokwelapha - celandine, ngokulandelana, Thyme, chamomile, sage, calendula, Burnet, lily esigodini, kanye nabanye.
2. Cultural, izitshalo yezolimo - imifino, izithelo, okusanhlamvu (okusanhlamvu).
3. Amakhambi - ginger, fennel, horseradish, anise, parsley, basil, lemon namafutha, vanilla, Cinnamomum, cardamom, muskatnik, liqhakaze, umfire nokunye.
4. Utshani lwe-Ornamental - iklabishi Ornamental, Euphorbia insephe, amhlophe-naped moonseed, abasha, saxifrage, kochia, Rogers nabanye abaningi.

kungenziwa endaweni yokukhula wonke amakhambi ihlukaniswe entabeni, ihlathi, edlelweni, ixhaphozi, ehlane, asemaqeleni futhi ingadi (ukhula izitshalo).

utshani Wild Russia

Lezi abameleli kakhulu. Cishe yonke utshani zasendle, amagama nezithombe nababamele kungabonakala iyiphi i-encyclopedia efanele. Futhi sizama cabanga kabanzi ezihlukahlukene imifino yasendle Russian.

imithi kuphela engaphezu kwengu-900 zinhlobo, futhi kukhona eziningi abanye. esishintshashintshayo sezulu yokusabalalisa yabo engalingani. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izitshalo eziningi, kuhlanganise namakhambi, itholakala endaweni, ezifundazweni eziseningizimu eningizimu-asempumalanga futhi esisempumalanga yezwe. Northern, izifunda enyakatho ntshonalanga nezisentshonalanga ezinabantu abaningi, kodwa hhayi ngakho ahlukahlukene zinhlobo kwengoma.

Ngakho, singakwazi ucaphune isibonelo esifundeni eSiberia (aseNtshonalanga Kapa kanye naseMpumalanga eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ekude, bonke ezindaweni ezizungezile, kuze Chukotka). Nazi utshani ezivamile zasendle abamagama kanje:

• zygophyllum;
• Tribulus;
• dandelion;
• Sorrel;
• esikhwameni lomalusi;
• primrose;
• viburnum;
• calla;
• mountaineer;
• saxifrage;
• sedge ezihlukahlukene;
• feather;
• umhlonyane;
• quinoa;
• celandine nabanye abaningi.

Phakathi kwalezi kungatholakala njengoba izidakamizwa, kanye nezinhlobo abavamile. Ayavumelana yinto eyodwa - abayikho abameleli flora abahlala endle. Amakhambi - izitshalo okuyinto encompass isihloko olulodwa akunakwenzeka. Ziningi kakhulu. Ingxenye European Russia imelelwa ukuhlukahluka utshani zezimbali enhle ukuthi yakha wonke raznotsvetya okhaphethi, okwenza izilwane zasendle emangalisayo enhle. Phakathi kwalezi kubalwa ukwenza amagama amakhambi, njenge-cranberry, Lysimachia vulgaris, Veronika Dubravnaya, amehlo Igwababa ling, clove Fisher, ihlathi geranium, chickweed sclerophyllous.

Ngenxa izimo ezinhle zezulu zone emaphakathi yeRussia idume ezihlukahlukene ukusetshenziswa okwelapha amakhambi, okuyizinto futhi izimbali zayo ukudala epholile ehlobo, entwasahlobo and ekwindla landscape. Kuyinto ezifana uphawu kaSolomoni, elimnandi, lily esigodini, pobegonosnoe abasha, inkomo kakolweni Ashera, chamomile vulgaris, nightshade, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, efile-sembabazane, hawkweed nabanye.

izindawo Intaba notshani ukuxoxa kabanzi kamuva.

Chin ihlathi

Beautiful isitshalo zisetshenziswa, has umbala pink of the Corolla kanye lovely uju iphunga esizoheha ezithutha impova kusuka ngoJuni kuze September ekwindla zinsuku. Izilwane eziningi ziklabe ukhethe lokhu ubuhle ezikhulayo zasendle ukuba amandla, njengoba izimpande, sifanamsindvo kanye awuyeka kukhona eziningi amaprotheni kanye carbohydrate. Libhekisela ozala papilionaceous (Bean). Ukubaluleka kwezomnotho main - njengoba zisetshenziswa lucwaningo i inhlabathi amanzi yonyaka, kuhileleke enhlabathini kumiswa izinqubo bondlekile emfuyweni. Izidakamizwa akunandaba.

Buttercup edlelweni

isitshalo isakazeke okuqondene isigaba enobutha. Senzeka cishe wonke amaviyo Russia, it has a nezimo eliphezulu ukuze zezemvelo. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo eziningana utshani, amagama nezithombe zazo kungabonwa ngezansi.

Buttercup izinhlobo:

• caustic ( "ukungaboni nobusuku" evamile);
• Kashubian;
• ezinwabuzelayo;
• celandine Lesser;
• Garden nabanye.

Akulungele kokudla izilwane, njengoba amahlumela izitshalo kuyinto anobuthi. Ngemva iphele esimweni hay kuba ephephile. Kwezokwelapha, evamile asisebenzi, kodwa ayathandwa kakhulu njengoba ikhambi for rheumatism, izilonda ezivulekile, amathumba, nesifo sofuba kanye ukusha.

entabeni utshani

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke phakathi kwalezi - lokhu Yiqiniso, e-Altai utshani. Inani elikhulu of imikhiqizo yezimonyo, nemithi, isithako nomuthi, salves yokugcoba, wadala ngesisekelo ezikhishwe of lezi zitshalo isimangaliso.

Phela, kakhulu emoyeni zezinkangala like awukudla. Cishe zonke izitshalo ezikhulayo phezu enamadwala we-Altai, kukhona kwezokwelapha. Izilwane ezidla la makhambi, namandla kakhulu futhi unempilo. Abantu isicelo amacala kulezi zindawo ngoba impatho, babe izifo ezimbalwa ezingamahlalakhona kunabantu kwezinye izindawo.

Ezinye amakhambi e-Altai, beqashelwa kazwelonke futhi evame kakhulu esetshenziswa abantu:

• Red Brush (Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya);
• namakhakhasi;
• induku yegolide;
• somkhaya Russian;
• kopeechnik;
• upland kwesibeletho (ortiliya emaceleni);
• UVeronika Chernaya;
• bloodroot ezimhlophe;
• edlelweni-rue elincane;
• lilinganise ezimfushane;
• Burnet;
• Calendula vulgaris;
• Melilotus officinalis;
• EMOYENI;
• isambulela hawkweed;
• Althaea officinalis;
• chokeberry Aronia;
• sandy immortelle nabanye abaningi.

balms Okuvame kakhulu, obuhlanganisa izithako ezimbalwa ngezindleko zemithi engamakhambi. Asiza nge izinkinga ezihlukahlukene: hlanza, athobe, ithoni, kujwayeleke blood pressure, ubuthongo encishisiwe, khulula ikhanda kanye ukukhathala okungamahlalakhona nokuningi. Okunjalo zasendle amakhambi entabeni, labo abamagama abo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, kukhona izinto eziwusizo kakhulu imithi.

somkhaya

Enye igama laleli Altai amakhambi - ubisi somkhaya. Lesi simila kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kwakubhekwa njengendlela izidakamizwa Umsizi ezinhle kakhulu. Ezikhishwe ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene amakhambi ukusiza kusukela isifo sesibindi, ukuhlanza amathumbu ukuqeda ukuvuvukala, khulula ukuvuvukala kanye aphathe i-jaundice, nezinye izifo eziningi.

Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo uqobo ifinyelela 1.5 m ukuphakama. Amahlamvu mihle kakhulu, enomphetho elimhlophe kanye onqenqemeni dissected. Izimbali zifana Izigaxa round, pink amnyama noma onsomi. Thistle impahla eyigugu kakhulu, okuyinto osebenza wendabuko kanye imithi yendabuko, kuba sokungabi nhlobo amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.

eyigeza ungayisebenzisa hhayi nje njengomuntu izidakamizwa, kodwa futhi njengoba esimila Ornamental emasimini amaningi namasimu ezithelo.

Rhodiola chetyrehlepestnaya

Enibaziyo - ibhulashi abomvu. izitshalo sendawo ye-Altai Territory. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwalezi amakhambi entabeni. Asetshenziswa Folk imithi kanye bendabuko ukwelapha izifo zesifazane kwezitho esiphathelene nonkimfi, ukungazali, wendlala wesilisa, inflammations. Kuyasiza ukopha, futhi normalizes esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, kusiza ekwelapheni izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Kubukeka ezithakazelisa kakhulu, imbiza engavamile. Incazelo kanje: ongaphakeme, ezikhulayo phezu enamadwala zalesi sihlahla, ne emincane, eduze zishiyane komunye nomunye amahlamvu. Izimbali ukucasha, ukuphaphatheka, kodwa izithelo ngesimo amapheshana umbala kakhulu obomvu. Leaf ukuma sifana isixubho, okuyiwona isitshalo lethiwa.

I amakhambi ezivamile

Leli qembu kuhlanganisa abameleli abaningi emhlabeni wonke. ERussia, kunjalo futhi azifani. Phela, cishe zonke izitshalo (ngaphandle enobuthi kakhulu) aqukethe alkaloids ewusizo, amafutha abalulekile, inhlaka, tannins, amaminerali nezinye izakhi ezikuvumela ukuzisebenzisa njengoba amakhambi. Amagama abameleli ezivamile futhi owaziwayo kuleli qembu, ukhula ensimini ka ezweni lakithi, njengoba kulandela:

• chamomile;
• eyebright ;
• bloodroot ezimhlophe;
• umama nosingamama;
• Melissa officinalis;
• Wintergreen isambulela;
• upland kwesibeletho;
• Okusajingijolo oluvamile;
• ukhova;
• Motherwort ezinhlanu-blade;
• Acorus calamus;
• impande yegolide;
• ukushayisana elimnandi;
• viburnum obomvu;
• calendula;
• magnolia Chinese omvini;
• rosehips oluvamile;
• Eleutherococcus senticosus;
• Echinacea;
• ngokulandelana;
• celandine nabanye abaningi.

Kusobala ukuthi zonke izitshalo ohlwini akunakwenzeka, njengoba ngokwehlukahlukana kwabo sikhulu kakhulu.

Aloe vera

Homemade izitshalo potted ngokuvamile njengoba Aloe izidakamizwa esetshenziswa noma Aloe. Lokhu sitshalo esinamanzi amaningi kugcwele namahlamvu obukhulu esinamanzi isipikili nge spikes. I juice Aloe iqukethe sebuningini (200) izakhi ezihlukahlukene. Asiza amanxeba avulekile, ukuvuvukala, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Okuvame kakhulu izitshalo spice

Zisetshenziswa kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo njengoba izidakamizwa, kodwa kaningi njengoba Izithako zokudla, ezivuma sokudla okwehla esiphundu, yasekuqaleni futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Amanye amagama amakhambi Russian okubabayo ekhona isiphelo sesimiso sihloko: horseradish, dill, parsley, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, parsnips, emnyama, cardamom, peppermint, lemon namafutha, lwesinaphi, kanye nabanye.