IRed egwalweni Vologda esifundeni: izilwane ezingavamile futhi izitshalo

IRed Encwadi Vologda Region yasungulwa Mashi 29, 2004 isinqumo soMthetho woHulumeni. Lokhu kwakwenziwa ukuze sihlinzeke ngesivikelo futhi ukuba bahoxe umsebenzi ezomnotho kulesi sifundazwe zezilwane nezitshalo yokuqothulwa futhi ukunyamalala. yohlobo lwazo, zenyathi kanye nabantu ukugcina nokuthuthukisa izinyathelo zabo sokubuyiselwa kanye nokulondolozwa.

Wanyathelisa Red egwalweni Vologda esifundeni okungenani kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Kulandzelana kwalokucuketfwe lokuhleliwe ukushicilelwa nokusatshalaliswa inqunywe uMnyango Natural Resources kanye Environmental Protection esifundeni ubambisene Federal yesevisi Ukugada Natural Resources.

Kusukela lokho ivolumu

IRed egwalweni Vologda esifundeni kuhlukaniswe namaqembu eziningi zezilwane nezimila. Siqukethe imiqulu eminingi:

• Volume One - izindawo ezidinga ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile.
• UMqulu Wesibili - ngezitshalo nangezinye isikhunta.
• Ukuthi ingxenye yesithathu - izilwane.

Ngamunye wabo iqukethe uhlu seziqothuliwe kakade futhi namanje ezisengozini. • Ukunciphisa esiyingozi enanini noma ukusatshalaliswa, kanye Ukuwohloka nemibandela khona uhlobo ezingavamile wesilwane, isitshalo, inyoni, laba yisisekelo ngokufaka encwadini kanye ukwamukelwa ngokushesha izinyathelo ngoba ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo kanye nokulondolozwa. Kuze kube manje, inyatheliswe imiqulu emibili kuphela: eyesibili neyesithathu. Ukuphrinta umthamo lokuqala okuhleliwe ngemva ukucacisa imingcele iziqiwi.

abamele

IRed egwalweni Vologda esifundeni - ireferensi, lapho afakiwe:

• Izitshalo isikhunta - 294 zinhlobo (bryophytes, imithambo yegazi, ulwelwe, ulele, ama-fungus).
• Izilwane - 153 zinhlobo (eyisinambuzane, ama-mollusk izinhlanzi bony, lampreys, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, ezihuquzelayo nezilwane ezincelisayo, naphakathi izinyoni).

Kuphoqelekile ukuthi afakwe Incwadi Red zasendle zezitshalo nezilwane, okuyinto afakiwe nase-Red egwalweni Russian Federation, okungukuthi, labo ezihlala endaweni Vologda esifundeni. zinhlobo onjalo Imininingwane kokuba 45. Kubo control esiqinile futhi abavikele uma kunesidingo.

isigaba

Izilwane nezitshalo Red egwalweni Vologda esifundeni, ogama izithombe kungabonwa emakhasini alo, ngaphandle kokukhetha, zifakwe ohlwini izigaba. Kukhona kuphela ezinhlanu:

1. Uhlobo izidalwa ukuthi bayafa futhi ezidinga ukuthi kungenelelwe kuhlinzwa ukuze zivikeleke futhi sokubuyiselwa.

2. zinhlobo abasebucayini, okuyinto ukunciphisa izinombolo zabo kule Vologda esifundeni.

3. zilwane ezingavamile.

4. Musa kuchazwe isimo.

5. Zero isigaba. Kulotshiwe izinto eziphilayo kakade. Emvelweni, angahlangabezani, 'kepha bathi: Red egwalweni Vologda esifundeni. Izilwane (zithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni), izinyoni, tilokatane, zonke izinhlobo amakhowe kungaba, uma babefisa, izifundo ngokuningiliziwe zokukhiqiza ibhukwana.

nezilwane

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene le ndawo igcwele ezihlukahlukene ezincelisayo, zazo zikhona 48 zilwane. Lena akuyona uhlu oluphelele izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red: muskrat, amalulwane (brown ngakwesokunxele, noctule ezivamile, noctule encane, Echibini bat, njll), ukhuni lemmings, izimvukuzane, eliomys futhi reindeer.

auroch

Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke ihlathi esincelisayo kuyinto zinyathi. isisindo sakhe umzimba (ikakhulukazi abesilisa) ifinyelela izinkulungwane amakhilogramu. ukuphakama Adult - mayelana ezimbili amamitha. Uvolo uyakhula ngezihluthu ingxenye yomzimba kuka at the ezingemuva. Umbala - brown nsundu noma mpunga ansundu. Ukudla inyathi siqukethe amahlamvu, amagxolo omuthi amahlumela amasha. Enaka kalula futhi ngokushesha, naphezu imizimba enamandla. A abawujabulela lalesi silwane esikhulu - kuhanjwa ukungcola, kodwa akusho ugeza udaka, ezifana yasendle. Esikhathini Vologda esifundeni inyathi wabonakala ngo-1991.

amaphiva

Futhi lezilwane ezinkulu ezincelisayo kuyinto amaphiva. Esikhathini Vologda esifundeni lezi zilwane ingatholakala yonke indawo - ehlathini emifuleni, emaxhaphozini namachibi, lapho eziningi nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe e-aspen. Lesi silwane enhle enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu cishe anamakhulu mahlanu has a ubude ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama ngamamitha amabili. Moose Ungafunda ku kwesiqu enamandla, entanyeni iDemo nezimpondo ezinkulu (kwabesilisa), kanye imilenze enamandla. Elingenamikhono emangelengele isilwane, eside futhi ngempela obukhulu.

INcwadi Red kuhlanganisa lenqwaba izilwane, futhi uhlu zonke akunakwenzeka. Lezi izilwane ziyafa ngoba lomuntu. Lokho sisuke udala imvelo imvelo enobuthi i endaweni yazo. Thina bagawula emahlathini, iphele ngemifula namachibi, ukuzizingela phansi.

IRed Encwadi endaweni Vologda: inyoni

On emakhasini lwemibhalo, ungabona izinyoni ezifana obomvu diver black iphimbo (ke izinyoni ezifudukayo). Zihlala ngababili amadamu kanye namachibi, lapho eziningi izinhlanzi. Akha izidleke zawo eduze onqenqemeni kwamanzi, ngokuvamile amaqanda amabili. Amabhu kubo, futhi kwabesifazane nabesilisa. Lapho inqwaba abantu abangaphili loon. Okusanda Slots baba ezincane, basuke ayitholakalanga ezindaweni evamile.

Krasnosheynaya, Black-lukhuni futhi obomvu-lukhuni grebe - ubuye inyoni ezifudukayo. axazulule kuphela emachibini. Ngesinye echibini isidleke amabhangqa amaningana. Lena zinhlobo sasivumela ezingavamile, nedatha lezi zinyoni lincane kakhulu. Zidla kuphela izinhlanzi kanye izinambuzane ngamanani amakhulu.

Futhi Umhlahlandlela kuhlanganisa bittern ezinkulu kanye nezincane, abamnyama nonogolantethe, goose, ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi, nengqungqulu, Kites, ezinkozi izinkozi segolide, izigwaca Cranes. It has ngisho larks futhi izikhova, oklebe futhi Blackbirds. Izinyoni - isigaba abacebe elikhulu nezilwane zasezweni yezilwane ezinomgogodla. Esikhathini Vologda esifundeni lapho zikhona 264 zilwane. IRed Encwadi ayisithupha nanye uhlobo izinyoni efakwe ohlwini.

Ukuvikelwa nemvelo

Nezilwane we Vologda esifundeni unothile kakhulu futhi has izici zayo siqu. Lokhu kufakazelwa isikhundla salo ezindawo kanye nesimo sezulu. Kunobufakazi bokuthi esifundeni iyikhaya phezu yizinkulungwane eziyishumi nanhlanu kuphela zama-ezingenamgogodla futhi kungathi izingalo ezingamakhulu amahlanu zama-ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla. Lokhu emfuleni kanye lamprey Japanese, Sturgeon isiRashiya, Sturgeon, salmon ezimhlophe, eSiberia whitefish, Newt onesiqhova, le iselesele oluhlaza, izinyoka nokunye. Minyaka yonke inombolo zalezi zinhlobo izinkomba lincipha.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi izilwane zasendle wethu kudingeka ivikelwe. Sonke isintu kumelwe athathe izinyathelo ukubuyisela eyanele, ngaphandle kwalokho kungase kwenzeke ungalungiseki.

IRed egwalweni Vologda esifundeni: izitshalo

Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi indoda kwakufanele bambe umhlaba ukuzondla agawule ihlathi nokwakha emizaneni nasemadolobheni, abhubhise izitshalo ezingavamile kwendawo. I izitshalo iplanethi kusuka kule lilimele kakhulu, okuholela izimila eziningi ezihlukahlukene zinhlobo yokuqothulwa. Minyaka yonke Encwadi Red agcwaliswa utshani esikhulu izihlahla. Izibonelo izitshalo ezingavamile: slipper ntokazi, lungwort, mjunipha, kukushnik, Orchis militaris, epipogium bezlisty, Calypso onion. Lungase amakhambi ezisohlwini ncwadi, ezifana Adonis entwasahlobo, oki vulgaris, Rubus Caesius, uphawu Isikali kukaSolomoni, immortelle nabanye kuphawulwe.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi ngokuphelele yonke izitshalo nezilwane iRed egwalweni Vologda esifundeni oswela ukuvikelwa kanye nokubuyiselwa. Kodwa esintwini kumelwe zifunde ukuphila kubo ngaphandle ngibenza phi hlungu kungonakalisi emachibini noma emifuleni.