Mkhuba Geographic - ke ... imihlola Geographical ngokwemvelo: izibonelo

Ngakho imfihlakalo okungaka emhlabeni ... Kunzima nokuyicabanga. Umama Nature ugcwele lezimanga futhi njalo emangala amakhono ayo.

Cabanga nje izinto eziningi kanjani: izitshalo ocebile nezilwane, amaminerali amaningi, izinto kanye izindaba, izenzakalo ngokomzimba nokuma kwezwe nokuningi. Konke lokhu kuhlelwe ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ngokuyisimangaliso, phezu kwezinye izimfihlakalo ososayensi basaqhubeka ukunwaya amakhanda abo.

Futhi ziyini lezi zenzakalo ezindawo nemvelo? Kuyamangalisa ukuthi iningi labo, njengenhlangano emangalisayo enhle futhi okwesabisayo futhi iyingozi kakhulu zonke izinto eziphilayo. Yiziphi izenzakalo kwendawo? Izibonelo lungenzeka ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele.

Kuyini into ezindawo

Ngokokuqala ngqá nale umqondo thina ukuhlangana esikoleni, geography izifundo. imihlola Geographic - konke ngendalo okuyizinto zenzeka amagobolondo ezine Earth (emkhathini, le hydrosphere, le lithosphere kanye uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;). Lokho konke esingakwenza ukubona, ukuzwa noma uzizwe.

Ngokufanayo, bonke izenzakalo kwendawo zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu ambalwa ngokuya imvelaphi yabo - Geological, Geophysical, kwamanzi kanye Meteorological. Zingase zibekwe ukukhohlisa optical esibhakabhakeni (rainbow, izibani, fancy ifu halo), zokwakheka ezithakazelisayo zomhlaba (Eye Sahara, intabamlilo lava okwesibhakabhaka), kanye "izimangaliso" kwamanzi (pink amachibi braynikl).

Sibheka amazing kakhulu izenzakalo ezindawo (izithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni) futhi umlando imvelaphi yabo.

amehlo Sahara

Rishat, noma Embotsheni Sahara - ukwakheka enhliziyweni eSahara (Mauritania entshonalanga), cishe ngo-50 km ububanzi, ehlanganisa izindandatho eyindilinga eyenziwe shades ezahlukene blue. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa iyabonakala ngokucacile kusukela isikhala.

Umsuka wegama "amehlo" ekuqaleni ungachazwa umthelela kwemvula yezinkanyezi ezinomsila, kodwa ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuthi i-ingxubevange olukhethekile Silicon dioxide, okuyinto lubohlo ezimweni ezinjalo, engakaze ezitholakele.

Enye inguqulo ithi Rishat - mlilo eside yokuqothulwa ukuthi wawa owangaphakathi izigidi zeminyaka.

Nothayi banamuhla kakhulu: Embotsheni Sahara - umkhatsi ufushanisiwe kumiswa zomhlaba, esadaleka ngenxa ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Umunwe sokufa, noma braynikl

Kukhona ezisabekayo imihlola womhlaba. Lokhu, isibonelo, okuthiwa umunwe ukufa noma braynikl. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ukuthi kuqala wakwazi uthwebule kuphela ngo-2011 e-Arctic, futhi kwavulwa engaba ngu-30 edlule.

Braynikl uhlanganyela ngaphansi kwamanzi unyobuluka weqhwa futhi ngandlela-thile ufana neqhwa elilengayo. Yakheke unyobuluka weqhwa enjalo ngoba usawoti ivame echibini glacial futhi iqhwa amanzi elibazungezile. Ngokushesha ekusakazeni hydrochloric embozwe iqhwa futhi afinyelele phansi. Lona ingozi yaso. Ukufinyelela phansi, braynikl elisaqhubeka linwebekela endaweni, kwashona bonke ukuphila endleleni yayo.

Halo (Sun halo)

Kungenzeka ukuthi abaningi bethu kwadingeka ukubukela ukukhanya esibhakabhakeni noma imibuthano ezinemibala ngisho uzungeza ilanga noma inyanga. Lona-halo.

Lokhu kuchazwe lo mkhuba kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona noma ibonisa ukukhanya iqhwa zinhlayiya okuyizinto emkhathini. Njengomthetho, lapho lomqhele livela khona ufasimbe noma Cirrus amafu emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuthakazelisayo, lomkhuba kungabonwa imini nobusuku.

Intaba-mlilo kanye lava blue Kawah Ijen

E-Indonesia, e-East Java has Ijen eziyinkimbinkimbi mlilo, futhi lokhu intabamlilo iyingxenye yalo. Isici esiyinhloko kuba umbala lava - kungcono okwesibhakabhaka. Lo mphumela ingabonakala kuphela ebusuku. simanga yokuhlala - lena ubuhle nengozi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Nasi isizathu.

Umbala agesi lava unika semali sulphur eziqukethwe entabeni. Phakathi omlilo sulphur lava enombala in purple ice umbala, futhi endaweni ezungeze kuba enobuthi kakhulu.

Usuku lava umbala plain - obomvu, kodwa ebusuku - ngendlela emangalisayo enhle futhi ezikhangayo. ilangabi ukuphakama singafinyelela amamitha nengxenye. Naphezu ukukhanga umbukwane onjalo, kumelwe kugujwe kusukela ngaphandle ezindaweni eziqhele ngokwanele.

umlilo St Elmo

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezingaqondakali futhi mkhuba ongaqondakali, nakho okuye bemvelo elula. Amaphayona zalesi simo waba itilosi ngubani wakwazi ukubona umlilo St Elmo ku masts lwemikhumbi kanye nezinye izinto mpo nge imiphetho ebukhali.

Kubonakala sengathi lezi izibani elikhazimulayo sphere, futhi kuphakama kusukela umfutho high ensimini kagesi ngesikhathi umbani iziphepho noma iziphepho (noma esikhathini esifushane ngaphambili nangemuva). Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa uyakwazi ukuletha phansi ezinye izinto zikagesi.

echibini Hillier

imihlola Geographical ngokwemvelo ungaba ukubukeka ekhangayo futhi akusho ingozi kubantu. Lokhu okungukuthi ehlukile optical imiphumela nangokomzimba ukubonakaliswa. Kodwa pink Lake Hiller e-Australia, usengakwazi ukuyithinta.

Leli akulona chibi elibomvana esiyingqayizivele, kusenabantu emhlabeni. Umbala amanzi kuzo inikezwa yi ekhethekile ulwelwe, ezinamagobolondo nezinto ezincane eziphilayo. Kodwa Hiller echibini puzzle: lokho kumenza abe umbala ezinjalo - it is hhayi ixazululwe.

Fire rainbow

Fire Rainbow - akusiyo ngempela arc yasezulwini, sasivame ukubona ngosuku yezimvula. Lokhu umbala mkhuba ovundlile esibhakabhakeni, kodwa igama ithole ukufana yayo ngenxa ezibukwayo nge sishiswe ngomlilo.

Empeleni, lo mphumela sidalwe ice. Kuze kube yimanje, ilanga esibhakabhakeni lalingabonakali emkhathizwe kufanele ahlule degrees 58, futhi isibhakabhaka kumele kube ifu Cirrus. Kuyinto lolu hlobo ifu kuyadingeka ngoba aqukethe sebuningini nendawo ngokufanele Planar olunezinhlangothi ice amakristalu refract imisebe yelanga futhi by Isifaniso ne nezibhebhe.

Fanisa timo letifanele kukalutshwana kakhulu, rainbow somlilo ngakho - futhi ezingavamile.

ifu we-lenticular wangakwesokunxele

ekhanga kakhulu lomkhuba yokuhlala - a we-lenticular wangakwesokunxele (lens-okwenyanga) amafu. amafu okunjalo akhiwa ngokuvamile phezu crests air ukusakaza noma emoyeni phakathi laphakathi. Lezi amafu ahlale umile ngasiphi isivinini somoya.

Leli fu ngokuvamile zingatholakala kwi Kunama ohlangothini lwentaba ezingeni ukuphakama ephakathi kuka 2 no 15 amakhilomitha. Kodwa lesi simo singenzeka nje emoyeni.

Sun ugongolo oluhlaza

Omunye umphumela okubonakala ngenxa kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa kuyinto kuyivelakancane, ke ingahlala imizuzwana 2 kuya ku-10.

Bukela ray oluhlaza kwelanga kungaba ku kwelanga lakhe noma kwelanga, lapho, ingxenye yokuqala ngokulambisa ebonakalayo kwelanga livela noma iphele ( "inhlansi zokugcina") ngombala oluhlaza. Yiqiniso, i-Sun ngokwayo akubi oluhlaza, kungcono nje umphumela asheshe-optical.

simanga yokuhlala - kuvela umbono physics, ugongolo yokugcina unwetshiwe ngenxa ukuhlakazwa Spectral ku fan. Ngokwe-imithetho, isigcebe sembali lokugcina fan kufanele kube onsomi, kodwa ngoba kancane kakhulu ezibonakala ngeso lomuntu (sibi kuziwa komhlaba), sibona oluhlaza.

Ngokuvamile, ugongolo oluhlaza kungabonwa emkhathizwe ulwandle noma kunoma iyiphi enye emanzini amaningi.

Fire Star imvula

Sonke siyazi ukuthi ngo-August ungakwazi ngokuvamile ukubukela eshaweni Meteor. Kukhona isiko okwenza izifiso ku inkanyezi sokudubula. Falling Stars - ngeqiniso elithakazelisayo kakhulu womhlaba. Izibonelo kungatholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kungakhathaliseki isimo sezulu. Kubalulekile ukuthi isibhakabhaka kwaba sobala. Kodwa kusukela iphuzu zesayensi of umbono, konke kulula kakhulu.

Wehla esibhakabhakeni "Inkanyezi" - a Meteor olunceleka umoya sishise ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele Earth. Kulokhu, sibona indlela somlilo, osuka kuye. Amandla lomkhuba wokuthi umlilo ibizwa ngokuthi imvula, kumele flying mayelana 1,000 ngehora.

Gloria

Omunye imihlola kakhulu kwendawo. It kungabonakala ezintabeni ebusuku. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa ekhethekile optical ukuthi kwenzeka emafwini, indawo lapho emehlweni noma ngezansi kubo. Kwenzeka ngesikhathi iphuzu ngqo maqondana umthombo wokukhanya.

Uma nibase umlilo ezintabeni, lapho kukhona amafu ongaphakeme, emthunzini indoda (isithunzi sakho) ubonakala ngalezi amafu, futhi elikhazimulayo halo (halo) kuzobonakala emhlabeni ikhanda.

abantu Chinese ukubiza lesi simanga "ukukhanya Buddha sika." Ngokusho izinkolelo zabo, umbala halo njalo ozungezayo isithunzi somuntu, futhi okukhanya layo lizisho ukukhanyiselwa womuntu, okungukuthi, ukusondela ukuba Buddha nabanye onkulunkulu.

ngakho njengoba esikhathini esingeside esedlule Gloria wakwazi bamba ku Venus.

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthi sizungezwe amazing kakhulu izenzakalo womhlaba. Lezi ziimbonelo zemihlobo oluyimfihlakalo kunalo lonke futhi ezithakazelisayo phakathi kwabo.

Kodwa iyiphi ezinjengokungcoliswa izintabamlilo neziphepho, ukuzamazama komhlaba, izikhukhula, imvula acid , kanye nezinye izenzakalo eziningi zemvelo, singabona kakhulu ngokuvamile ngaphezulu. Abaningi babo eziyingozi, futhi abanye abalona umonakalo kubantu nasezilwaneni.