Izitshalo yeSiberia nezilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red

ESiberia uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi umphefumulo isiRashiya, ngoba umkhulu futhi ophanayo. Lapha abantu abaningi emelelwa ukuhlukahluka emhlabeni izitshalo, nezilwane namaminerali, okuyinto isikhathi eside futhi abantu bayajabula ukusebenzisa, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngendlela ezifisweni eqolo kuthinte isimo umama. Zemvelo njalo banake ukunyamalala zilwane emhlabeni.

Sinzima isimo emvelweni emhlabeni wonke, ukukhiqizwa engalawuliwe, izimayini ngesihluku, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi kanye nokuthuthukiswa amasimu amasha kwaholela yokuthi nsuku zonke emhlabeni ubalekela zenye. Ngeshwa, esifundeni laseSiberia, okuyinto eye yaba idume ngcebo ongashi njalo, kwaba okufanayo. Khona kanye ukuba khona kwesigaba Red Incwadi anikezelwe izilwane ezingavamile, ubonisa ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi seziphelile, futhi abanye njengabakhulu on the esengozini yokuqothulwa. Kulesi sihloko, ake sihlole lokho okushiwo izitshalo nezilwane iRed Incwadi yeSiberia oswela ukuvikelwa.

izitshalo

expanses ezinkulu eSiberia ukunweba zokuzamazama ezahlukene zezulu. Izwe isitshalo has a lot of ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ulele futhi moss ukumboza marshland elikhulu zikaphayini emahlathini ehlathini. Kodwa naphezu zokwehlukahlukana kwesintu, izinhlobo ezithile zinyamalala futhi kakade ohlwini ezisengcupheni. Ngokwesibonelo, ginseng noma hydrangea petiolate, kuze kube muva nje, kwakungeyona into engavamile.

Ngu Anemone sylvestris wezitshalo phambi ziphathwe novalo, ngoba ummeleli womndeni izimbali zawo ziwukudla Buttercup kanye njalo ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, futhi manje cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola. Akuwona wonke umuntu uzokwazi ukubona ugodo purple izimbali impisi Laka. Lokhu yagodkovyh omele manje ezingavamile kakhulu emahlathini West Central eSiberia.

Okusanda, ojabulisa kakhulu iso galanthus nivalis futhi slipper macranthon. Manje bobabili izitshalo ngenxa izimbali zabo, zinhle futhi esengozini yokuqothulwa.

inhlanzi

Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho kwalinciphisa izilwane eziningi eSiberia, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Emakhasini ayo kukhona nesishiyagalolunye zezilwane ezincelisayo, amashumi ayisikhombisa nane zezinyoni, ingasaphathwa izinhlanzi. Sturgeon eSiberia futhi Sturgeon, okwakukhona luningi emifuleni yaseSiberia, babé yinto zilwane ezisengozini, futhi peled, carp futhi carp seziyizinto yimpumelelo ikakhulukazi umdobi.

izinyoni

Akunakwenzeka ukuba zibone ngeso lengqondo expanses engapheli emathafeni laseSiberia ngaphandle umbuso omkhulu wezinyoni ukuthi abahlala kuwo. Ornithologists babe kunamasonto angaba amakhulu amathathu zezinyoni ukuthi ukhetha isidleke margin wabo wokupha.

ESiberia isibe Mecca kulabo ososayensi zithuthelekela zilwane lapha ezingavamile ngayo le planethi, namanje ekushiyeni ochwepheshe sidideke. ubunjalo ebonakala ngokhahlo esifundeni - hhayi indawo engcono kakhulu yokwakha isidleke. Noma kunjalo, izinyoni ukuhamba izinkulungwane amakhilomitha ukubuyela emakhaya abo. Kunemibono eminingi ukuthi kungani lokhu okwenzekayo. Ngesinye wabo ukuziphatha izinyoni kungenxa inkumbulo kwezakhi esikhathini lapho eSiberia kwakuno efudumele futhi vechnotsvetuschim indawo. Izinyoni zakha izidleke zazo ngezinye izikhathi ezindaweni okurarako futhi ebonakala okungalungile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-heater-umdansi ukulungisa ekuphileni Burrows zomhlabathi izingwejeje Remez lwakha isidleke salo e imikhawulo side kakhulu amagatsha ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki phezu echibini. Swallows Coastal kungenziwa ngokuthi i abakhi kweqiniso: bona ukuhlomisa ngokwabo sokugxila emaweni komfula, edwengula emigodini yabo kuze imitha ubude.

Kodwa nightjar akanandaba akha izidleke futhi abekele amaqanda ngendlela ngqo emhlabathini. Musa ukuphika okwakhe of Tit willow: njengekhaya izingane zabo zikhetha ebolile isihlahla iziphunzi, okuyinto dweba eziyize. Ngeshwa, izinyoni nezilwane eziningi yeSiberia sekungaphezu lokuqothulwa kwemvelo, ikakhulukazi izilwane ezidla ezinye, imiphakathi yamazwe ezaziyincithakalo bembalwa ngesibalo njalo. Omunye iplanethi ngobukhulu izikhova isikhova esikhulu esimpunga lubalwa ezisengozini. Zezinye izinyoni ezidla inyama ezifana peregrine uheshe, merlin noma Saker, futhi adinga isivikelo.

izilwane eSiberia

Ukukhuluma zomhlaba isilwane yeSiberia, kunzima ingasaphathwa ezihlukahlukene izilwane noboya-ebizwa, okuyinto abacebile lesi sifunda: impungushe, impungushe arctic, raccoon, uchakide, i-beaver, Sable, mink, uchakide, nutria, muskrat, Otter nabanye.

Lezi zilwane bezilokhu ukuziqhenya ngezizathu ukuzingela amandla. Okubekiwe, izinqolobane, ngezizathu ukuzingela ipulazi zizalela izilwane noboya-ebizwa ozama ukulondoloza ukulinganisela ethambile nemvelo.

Ukuzingela ngokungemthetho isibe isishayo yangempela, futhi manje zidinga ukuvikelwa kwezilwane eziningi noboya-ebizwa eSiberia, ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Lezi zilwane, isibonelo, zihlanganisa ama-beaver afeza Tuvan futhi Barguzin Sable. Manje lezi zilwane ukubuyisela labantu babo kodwa zibe sebuthweni lezokuvikela. Buka ngezizathu ukuzingela nomzingeli imiphakathi, isibonelo, ukwanda ngokweqile e impisi nakho kungaba usongo izilwane ezincane evikelwe.

Futhi lokho izilwane bahlala aseSiberia? Ngemva lolu daba ngokushesha njengoba abantu ukukhumbula Ibhere elinsundu, impisi, ama-lynx, Wolverine, obomvu izinyamazane, izinyamazane, amaphiva, izingulube zasendle, iqhwa imvu, izinyamazane, izinyamazane, must izinyamazane, iBaikal uphawu, i-beaver, nonogwaja kanye squirrel. Ungakhohlwa mayelana ezincane, kodwa akukho izilwane kancane ezithakazelisayo. Nokho bonke bazi amavukuzi, gophers lamagundwane, izimvukuzane, okuyinto ngokuvamile itholakala eduze nasemakhaya abantu. Angibibonakali abantu Alpine laseSiberia vole, eside tailed ehlala emgodini, lemming.

Hlobo luni izilwane zaziwa Red Incwadi aseSiberia? Emakhasini alo ungabona Shrew amancane futhi ezingavamile inhloli Daurian. Isibalo sazo ezincelisayo sincane kakhulu.

Lapho ukugcina abameleli ezisengozini yokuqothulwa?

Ukuvikelwa yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ubulokhu ihlala omunye yezinselele ezinkulu ezibangelwa esintwini, okwaphela amakhulu eminyaka amaningi, futhi mindlessly nokumosha imvelo. Ukuba yingcweti amasimu amasha kanye nemithombo yemvelo, abantu azixoshe izilwane ezivela izindawo ajwayelekile, lokho kuzoholela ekuvezeni ezinye zezingozi yokuqothulwa.

indima enkulu kulondolozwe bemvelo eSiberia ukudlala imithombo zokulondolozwa kwemvelo. Republic of Buryatia has ezingcwele emithathu eziqiwini ezimbili. Akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngesimo esifundeni laseSiberia, ngaphandle kokukhuluma mayelana echibini iBaikal, amanzi alo ecacile, ise-Eastern eSiberia. nezilwane ezingavamile ayehlala ogwini lwayo nezindawo ezizungezile, okwenza iziphathimandla ukuhlela Russian Empire Barguzin egicna imvelo ngo-1916. insimu yalo presents zinhlobo amathathu nethoba ezincelisayo, ezihuquzelayo ezine, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni, futhi izinhlobo ezimbili namashumi ayisithupha wezinyoni. Esiqiwini iyingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli ipholigoni zonke eChibini iBaikal futhi ingxenye Umhlaba neweMvelo. On oluseningizimu echibini itholakala komunye reserve, wadala ngo-1969 futhi okuthiwa iBaikal. Kuyinto nezilwane yeSiberia. Lapho ungabona i-49 zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo ezihuquzelayo ezintathu, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni emibili 272 zezinyoni.

inqolobane Dzherginsky

Ngo-1992 waqala umsebenzi wakhe Dzherginsky Reserve, etholakala enyakatho-Republic of Buryatia. Ngemizamo abasebenzi bayo nososayensi omningi, ngenxa okuyinto phendla amane nantathu zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinhlobo eziyikhulu namashumi ayisishiyagalombili nane zezinyoni, ezihuquzelayo ezine, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni ezintathu. On ukulondolozwa umsebenzi wenziwa e zokulondolozwa Transbaikal Tunkinsky, Pribaikalskiy, Shor, Alkhanay.

Izilwane Western eSiberia

Yiziphi ezinye izilwane entshonalanga yeSiberia kuthiwa zisengozini yokuqothulwa? Manje sifunda.

Nesimo sezulu esibandayo zalezi zindawo idluliselwe kalula kanye nezinto ezidla nge noboya ezibizayo - izimpungushe. Kukhona ngamashumi amahlanu anesixhenxe amawaka emigodini expanses enkulukazi emathafeni, lapho esezinzile izilwane ezidla ezinye ubuka. Fox kuyinto izilwane umdlalo, abazingeli ngezizathu ngakho Ukulalelisisa kakhulu nemfuyo yakhe. Khumba of isilwane azisetshenziselwa emakethe yasekhaya, kodwa benza amaphesenti ayisikhombisa nanhlanu wezindleko noboya nokuthengiswa.

Nezinye izilwane ezihlala eseningizimu nje

Eningizimu kukhona izilwane ezinjalo eSiberia njengoba izimbodla, ochakide ngisho Wolverine ngubani bathanda ngokuvamile ngiyoyibona imizana yokuhlala ukudla inyama yenkukhu. Ngasekuqaleni Western eSiberia, nezinkomo enkulukazi zasendle nezinyamazane nokuzula manje inani labo kakhulu ziyancipha futhi abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuphela. Sable obuye isilo ukudoba kuyo amahlathi coniferous kanye okuxubile. ukukhiqizwa yayo esiyinhloko kwezomnotho Khanty-Mansi Autonomous lesiFunda saseTomsk esifundeni. Ngakho-ke, emthethweni Sable ukudoba nezinye izilwane nge noboya eyigugu kuyinto yisigwebo umthetho.

isiphetho

Lapha ube izitshalo eyaziwa nezilwane eSiberia. Ukujula kuleli zwe ukuze ulondoloze, futhi nezidingo Ukuvikelwa hhayi kuphela ezisengozini zilwane. Abazingeli nemibandela kwemvelo abampofu - lena ibe usongo olukhulu, kodwa ukunganaki ngisho nakakhulu zabantu ngubani buthule bheka kanjani amabhere ukubulala for fun and catch amathani Sturgeon ziyozalela ngqo, ngaphandle kokuba usivumele imvelo alulame.