Indlulamithi Ulimi kanye nezinye izici esincelisayo eliphakeme kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Indlulamithi lomudze kunabo bonkhe isilwane esiphilayo Emhlabeni. Iduna ifinyelela ukukhula amamitha 4.9 5.5. Omele eliphakeme kulo mndeni waba ukukhula 5,85 m. Igama elithi "indlulamitsi" livela elithi Arabhu elisho "okusezingeni eliphezulu". Igama Latin - umphumela nenkolelo yokuthi indlulamithi kwazalwa ukuxutshwa ikamela nge ingwe. Ifuna Ikamela wayethole emangalisayo isivinini running, nokukhuthazela, nokuthi kusukela ingwe - izindawo ezihlala esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, it has ezinye izici ezithile, phakathi lapho kufanele kuphawulwe indlulamithi ulimi - ubude bayo cishe 50 cm!

Ukuze igazi ongafinyelela ngokusebenzisa nentamo ende kakhulu, ikhanda lalo kanye isilwane sidinga Inhliziyo eqinile, okuyinto ukala mayelana 12 kg. Kuyinto ngaphezu kokwanoma yimuphi omunye uyisilwane esiphilayo Emhlabeni. I izindlulamithi babe izitsha ekhethekile ingqondo, okuyinto ukusebenza ukuvimbela yokufikelwa, lapho ngokungazelelwe giant ngokucijile kakhulu aphakamise ikhanda lakhe njengasekuqaleni.

Uma lezi zilwane agcinwa zoo ke, ukuphakama kwawo idlule hhayi kuphela zonke omakhelwane bayo, kodwa futhi kwezinye zezakhiwo. Kule ndaba, bavame kunazo wadalula isiteleka umbani ngesikhathi nokuduma. Endle, izindlulamithi bahlala izihlahla ezedlula ubungako bawo ngokwabo. Lesi silwane imvelo ephephile kakhulu, futhi amathafa - yazo - umbani akwenzeki kaningi kakhulu.

Incazelo Indlulamithi: entanyeni

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi silwane has a kakhulu nentamo ende, it has ncamashi inani elifanayo amathambo wesibeletho njengomuntu, okungukuthi eziyisikhombisa. Nokho, ukuxhumana phakathi kwalezi amathambo ikhululekile kakhulu. Izindlulamithi ngezinye izikhathi wayema okuphambene nomunye nokuzama ushaye entanyeni yakhe. Lokhu kungaba isenzo ngenxa yobungane, noma ingxenye impi.

indlulamithi ulimi

Lesi silwane okusezingeni eliphezulu kuba ethize kakhulu. Okokuqala, isikhathi eside -. 45-50 cm Uma imilenze eside nentamo azanele ukuba uthole isilovela noma ezikhulayo leaf okusezingeni eliphezulu esihlahleni, umdondoshiya ekusizeni ngolimi lwakhe. Indlulamithi ulimi kungenye indlela enhle ukuba akwazi ukuxosha izinambuzane kusukela nomlomo.

Isilwane akuyona ziyakukhetha: uthando zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, kodwa ezinye zazo zigcwele ameva. Ngenxa yalokhu ulimi luqinile futhi okuqinile, ngakho abangekho ezilimele ngemuva kokuthatha ukudla esiyingozi.

uphondo giant

Lemigwamanda akhiwe uqwanga, ezifana enikeza shape ekhaleni yethu, kodwa kancane liqine futhi lisithinte ngokwengeziwe. Izimpondo kukhona ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Izinsikazi zimfushane kuka kwabesilisa, futhi bavame ukuba izinwele ezimbalwa phezulu.

Izici indlulamitsi: ukudla

Izindlulamithi bahlala ezindaweni ezivulekile nge izihlahla (lokhu ngokuvamile ngomuthi) zitholakala endaweni amabanga amade ukusuka nomunye. Njengengubo nje izinkomo, izilwane abathanda ukunambitha amahlamvu isikhathi kuphela ethile. Lokho, basuke kancane kugaywe, engene esiswini, bese wathumela emuva umlomo (indlulamitsi njengoba kubangela reflex Gag). Ngakho ukudla okungena emlonyeni okwesibili, isilwane ezinselweni phezu ngokucophelela, bese uthola kwezinye izingxenye esiswini. Ngenxa yalokhu, lezi zidlakela, kanye izinkomo, ihlukaniswa njengoba "ruminants".

Ziyakwazi ukhululekile ngempela ukuba bahlale ezindaweni nabanye ezidla uhlaza, ngoba yokugcina ningayidli kukhule amaqabunga phezu kwezihlahla, ezingasetshenziswa afinyelela ulimi indlulamithi. Nokho, uma kuwukuthi abalimi ukubhubhisa blizrastuschie izihlahla, lezi zilwane nokufa bebulawa indlala. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izindlulamithi avikelekile, ukuwa izinombolo zabo engenakunqandeka kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika.

namanye amaqiniso

Incazelo indlulamithi ngempela kumele kulekelelwa yokuthi lezi zilwane Ubuthongo obuncane kakhulu - amahora amabili kuphela ngosuku. Njengomthetho, kuba izilwane ethule kakhulu, kodwa eqinisweni benza imisindo eziningi ezahlukene: bona ukukhwehlela, ndonda, bleating, amakhwela ... Ezinye imisindo izindlulamithi, akuzona ngokuzwakalayo embuzweni endlebeni yomuntu.

Lezi zilwane basonta giraffidae umndeni. Namuhla uhlala ezimbili kuphela zinhlobo fanele kuze lo umndeni: yena indlulamithi futhi okapi - isilwane enhle, ngokuba emapheshana on the imilenze sengathi idube, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esincelisayo kuphela elingakwazi ukhotha izindlebe zabo! Kodwa omdala indlulamithi ulimi obuphelele namanje lizidlula kude ulimi okapi.

Uma kudingekile, izindlulamithi bayakwazi ukusebenzisa kakhulu. Ngenxa nemilenze emide ungakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini ngisho 55 km / h. Futhi ezithakazelisayo kuyindlela ukusebenzisa, kuba impela ehlukile kunaleyo quadrupeds kakhulu. Kwakamuva ngenkathi isebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo wabeka phambili phambili nomlenze wesokunene langemuva kwesokunxele bese ngaphambili kwesokunxele nasemlenzeni ezingemuva kwesokudla. Uma indlulamithi wazama ukusebenzisa kahle, wayeyoba ngokushesha Wakhutshwa! Ngako-ke, indlela ehlukile: ubeka phambili izinyawo ezimbili kwesokunxele, bese ezimbili ngakwesokudla nokunye.