Ihlathi berry. Amagama amajikijolo asendle (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, itshe berry, cranberry, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cranberry)

amajikijolo asendle (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi) ziwusizo, esiphundu, futhi ngenxa yalokho bayindlala ngisho lukhuni basemadolobheni. Iqoqa ehlathini, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha kwesitsha, kanye nabamele "amajikijolo ubuzalwane" ngempela ngeke ukwabelana nawe ubungqabavu zemvelo.

Horticultural noma namahlathi?

Hlobo luni amajikijolo kungcono: nalezo bakhule endle, noma lezo sikhula ku dachas zabo? Yiqiniso, izithelo ihlathi ewusizo - kungukuthi ingcoliswe impucuko, futhi siqukethe ngokuphelele izithako zemvelo. Noma kunjalo, konke lokhu kuyiqiniso, inqobo nje uma kungukuthi eqoqwe kuwe endleleni hhayi eduze iyisikhungo ezimbonini. Ihlathi berry akucutshungulwanga e inqubo yentuthuko nokukhula noma yimaphi amakhemikhali eklanyelwe ukuvikela nezilokazane nezifo, njengoba zonke izinkinga ixazululwe by nature uqobo. Yingakho izithelo zasendle ukusinika lahlukene amavithamini, amaminerali nezinye izinto ewusizo.

Okulandelayo, tshela ukuthi kunoma amajikijolo ezidliwayo kufanele unake okukhethekile.

raspberry

Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula kusukela eseyingane ukunambitheka lezi izithelo okumnandi. Futhi ngubani umama noma ugogo ngesikhathi imikhuhlane nokunakekela asilethelwa itiye embhedeni nge okusajingijolo ujamu? Lapha futhi manje, sikhumbula ngokunganaki ebuntwaneni isikhathi, siyajabula esikudlayo lokhu berry ngqo elalivela esihlahleni. Okusajingijolo ihlathi enwetshiwe cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia, ngaphandle insimu eNyakatho Ekude. Ukuqoqa it yonke indawo, kodwa abaningi ngisho Akhombisa lezi zithelo abavamile ziwusizo kithi.

Izimfanelo okuphulukisa raspberry

Berry ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-imikhuhlane nezifo sibi zokuphefumula. Iqukethe salicylic acid, okuvumela ukunciphisa ukushisa kakhulu kalula kakhulu kunezimoto ezivamile imithi eminingi. Okusajingijolo ihlathi izosiza neuralgia, sciatica, ubuhlungu bamalunga. Abantu abangakwazi udle isithelo ukusabela iguliswa, kungenzeka ukuthi inikeze phisa sifanamsindvo namaqabunga alesi sihlahla, bese uthatha umhluzi okuholela - ngakho-ke, kungaba ngokushesha asuse izimpawu fever. Ukuze ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba ehlobo kufanele adle ama-raspberry fresh, futhi ebusika ukusebenzisa berry ngesimo ujamu cordials, infusions. Kukhona indlela yesimanje ukugcina off - okokuqandisa.

billberry

Uma sicabangela zonke black amajikijolo ke, yebo, futhi elalidume kunawo wonke iyona amajingijolo. Kungani it is abizwa kanjalo ngenxa izithelo zawo angenawo usawoti amaningi kakhulu te okwesibhakabhaka, hhayi black? Igama Berry wanika abantu isiRashiya, ngoba Amabala umlomo namazinyo amnyama, okusho "black". Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo komtamariske noma ehlathini elincane. Blueberry - berry ukuthi abantu bamazi futhi bamthande Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kakhulu. Ukuqoqa ke kusukela Julayi kuze frost kuqala. Abantu abaningi abahlala eRussia emaphakathi kuyoba ukwazi ukuthi kukhona "billberry abomvu" ekhethekile - Krasnik. Sikhula e eKamchatka futhi Primorsky Krai.

Ukwakheka nokusetshenziswa billberry

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi lokhu berry zithuthukisa nendlela esibona, kodwa ukuthi yini enye anezakhi ezuzisayo? Sekuyisikhathi eside kusetshenziswa izinsiza izithelo billberry iphathwa izifo: wamaphaphu iziyaluyalu uma ukuthatha decoction omisiwe izithelo noma amajingijolo jelly, ukuqunjelwa ezingelapheki badle izithelo fresh. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukusiza ikhambi rheumatism, sifo, zonke izinhlobo ukuvuvukala. Uma uhlushwa enuresis ebusuku, isilungulela, ukugula esiswini, enteritis, isiphuzo itiye noma umhluzi amajikijolo. I izithelo ezisanda kukhiwa, phakathi kokunye, ukwandisa izinga lezakhi zensimbi emzimbeni. Ungasebenzisa aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nangaphandle: pureed amajikijolo zisebenze amasayithi ethintekile ebukhoneni eczema, induna, nokunwetshiwe ephulukisa amanxeba, ukusha, izilonda.

sitrobheli

Njengoba kufakazelwa abavubukuli, isithelo lokhu zisetshenziswa isasetshenziswa okhokho bethu. Strawberry - berry, okuyinto proliferating e ayesisebenzisa encane nge "amantongomane" namanzi esehlanganise ubuso bayo. Fruiting sihlahla ngasekupheleni kuka May kuya ngasekupheleni kuka June, okungukuthi, ezintathu kuya amane amasonto. Ihlathi berry itholakala e-Europe kanye eMelika. Ngokwesiko, strawberry uhlala ezivulekile ehlathini - kulezi zindawo ungathola izithelo elikhulu futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo wenza kahle, futhi ku-emaceleni ale ntaba, ngoba nguye kuphela marsh efanelekayo - semali umswakama isiko kuyingozi.

ayelapha strawberry

La majikijolo iqukethe organic acid, ushukela, catechins, tannins, pectin, colorants. Izithelo abacebile amaminerali namavithamini amaningi, ngakho strawberry ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe Cosmetology nemithi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo ezuzisayo simila kwaba iqiniso ukuthi isetshenziswa dietetics. Yidla lo berry Kunconywa ezinso, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, sifo. Juice futhi Indaphundaphu strawberry Ungayibuyisa usawoti umzimba, aqede eczema (kuleli cala, pureed izithelo kufanele usetshenziswe endaweni ethintekile). In ekulweni-high blood pressure, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukusebenzisa amaqabunga simila. Ngokuvamile, i-strawberry has diaphoretic, astringent, eqeda ukuvuvukala, isisu, izakhiwo hemostatic. Ngo Cosmetology ethandwa buso, tonics, lotions kanye Scrubs ngesisekelo lesi berry.

amajingijolo

Lokhu izihlahlana ongaphakeme bukhule ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho lapho sezulu esipholile futhi amakhaza ayeshubisa umnkantsha. I ububanzi we isithelo kancane ngaphezu isentimitha, umbala - blue ephethe tinge bluish. Berry aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - owasinda Okuyınqo, ngezinye izikhathi engu ehlathini kufanele kube ikhulu. Izithelo zihlanganisa cishe amaphesenti angu-eziyisishiyagalombili ushukela ewusizo (glucose, fructose, sucrose) futhi imali eyanele acid organic (malic, citric, acetic). Aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka abacebile fibre, pectin, amavithamini. Enye inzuzo sobala - khona kwe-anthocyanin ke (lokhu sombala isitshalo ukuthi uba antioxidant enamandla).

Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu yobuningi izingxenye eziwusizo, kungcono pretty ephansi fat berry, okwenza kube ethandwa umkhiqizo wezokudla. Itholakala ngezithako zawo Antioxidants ukuthuthukisa ukumelana lomzimba isifo, kanye khulula ke kusuka free radicals. Flavonoid ukuvikela pathologies kohlelo senhliziyo nomdlavuza, futhi acid organic ngcono umsebenzi kwamanyikwe. wezokudla fibre kanye pectin, esikhundleni salokho, kulesetayelekile emathunjini. Ngaphezu kwakho konke lokhu okungenhla, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - antiscorbutic omuhle kakhulu, umsizi ekwelapheni isifo sokulahlekelwa igazi. Berry possesses choleretic, hypoglycemic, antiinflammatory, izakhiwo isisu. Izithelo juice kwandisa okuhlushwa kuthuthukisa nenkumbulo.

ijikijolo

Berry ifana raspberry, kodwa kuyabonakala ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi ungcono kakhulu "umzala" zalo. izithelo ijikijolo emangalisayo elimnandi futhi okumnandi, egcwele ephulukisa juice. Lesi sitshalo kuletha isivuno esihle ngesikhathi lapho wamuka main ehlobo amajikijolo (Agasti-September). Kodwa kukhona ethile: isiko kakhulu sensitive amakhaza, umnkantsha ngalobo busika ngakho wehluleka. Ubumnandi isithelo enamathiselwe sucrose, i-glucose kanye fructose. Blackberry - ingenye amajikijolo ambalwa ungadla ngokuphepha abantu abaphethwe isifo sikashukela. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi okuqukethwe amavithamini, lokhu isiko luphakeme cishe yimuphi omunye. Ayegcwele izithelo nitrogen, amaminerali, pectin, tannins kanye acid organic.

Ngo Folk imithi, kuba ukusetshenziswa lonke isitshalo: amaqabunga kanye amajikijolo ngokwabo, ngisho izimpande. Izithelo angavuthiwe hook nomthelela emathunjini sohudo futhi uvuthwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, ingasetshenziswa njengendlela laxative. Blackberry anezakhi eqeda ukuvuvukala futhi anti-sclerotic kuqinisa ulwelwesi lwama-capillary. La majikijolo ubonisa umzimba izakhi enemisebe. Umhluzi kusuka izimpande abelaphi belulekwa ukusebenzisa mouthrinse nomphimbo lapho LI angina. Futhi, izonikeza umphumela isisu futhi abuyisele ukusebenza evamile isibindi. Amahlamvu zalesi sihlahla abe liphinyiselwe iyathambisa futhi ungayeka sohudo nje kuphela kodwa futhi opha.

berry itshe

Abantu abaningi bakuthathe kalula lokhu berry, bekholelwa ukuthi ukunambitheka kwakhe kwaba Akwenele, futhi njalo ukubanjwa beat off iphango ithambo. Kodwa ukudla ejikijolweni kuyadingeka, ngoba izinzuzo okukulethayo umzimba nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu. thelo are amajikijolo prefabricated, drupes, okuyinto aqukethe izingxenye ezine noma ngaphezulu, kuhlanganise bone enkulu ngokwanele. On ulwanga, bona kancane zifane namabhomu, futhi uvuthwe July no-August (kwezinye izindawo ungakwazi ukuvuna ngo September).

Ukuthandwa eliphansi ejikijolweni uchaza izikhala ulwazi ngalokho-ke has a ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali. It is kuphela wayazi ukuthi lokhu berry luphakeme kunezinye eziningi kokuqukethwe kavithamini C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, e ngezithako zawo, kukhona vitamin E, okuyilona elidingekayo ukuze umuntu, ngoba emzimbeni babodvwa ngeke bakhone khiqiza it, kanye oluyingozi acid organic, tannin kanye pectin, flavonoid.

Ejikijolweni Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa ekwelashweni kwe-ukhwekhwe, ukuntuleka kwegazi emzimbeni, anaemia izifo catarrhal. Izithelo juice, izakhi ewusizo ayegcwele, normalises izinqubo umzimba emzimbeni, kususa imfucuza, ubuthi, kuqinisa udonga semithambo. Yenziwe ngeziqu kanye amaqabunga izitshalo decoction liphumelele pathologies we imisipha yenhliziyo, izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini. Lokhu juice kuzoletha impumuzo kusuka sifo, evimbela kumiswa izimila, khulula ukuqwasha, ikhanda, hemorrhoids, kuqinisa izinwele futhi uqede dandruff. Ukusebenzisa amahlamvu fresh ejikijolweni ngaphandle ukuvumela fast ngokwanele ukuze ususe amehlo abomvu.

cowberry

La majikijolo amancane Homely ngokubukeka, kodwa iqukethe inqolobane yangempela izakhamzimba. Lingonberry uphulukisa izifo eziningi, hhayi lutho ngaphambi berry yayo ngokuthi ukungafi.

Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala esiyize zisetshenziswa undersized. Akuve linesizotha, sikhule kungaba emahlathini exubile kanye coniferous, Peat bogs. Lingonberry ezifundeni kanye sezulu esipholile, emathafeni futhi ihlathi emathafeni Eastern eSiberia. Izithelo uvuthwe ngo-Agasti no Septhemba, ngokuvamile babanjwa, obomvu, ukunambitheka enuka omuncu ne Ukuthoma, ukunambitheka astringent. La majikijolo ecebile carbohydrate, tannins, amavithamini, acid organic, pectins, namaminerali. Cranberries zingagcinwa isikhathi eside ngenxa yokuba khona e oyiyo ka benzoic acid. Lesi sitshalo kabanzi lisetshenziswe imithi njengenhlangano antiscorbutic, isinqandakuvunda, analgesic, isisu.

cranberry

La majikijolo ewusizo Sekuyisikhathi eside esetshenziswa abelaphi ukudambisa isimo iziguli angina. Liphinde belulekwa ukuyisebenzisa ukuze imikhuhlane pathologies, izifo kohlelo genitourinary, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, ne-rheumatoid arthritis.

Ukuqhakaza pink-bomvu izimbali ngoMeyi-July, cranberry Septhemba, iyathela isivuno. thelo are namanzi, ukunambitheka omuncu, umbala - obomvu, ijamo - eyindilinga. On berry bogs kuvuna kusukela ekupheleni kwekwindla uye entwasahlobo. Cranberries asesabi amakhaza - nje kuphela uthuthukise ukunambitheka izithelo.

amajikijolo asendle ezichazwe kulesi sihloko - ugxilisa futhi lizwakale limnandi. Hamba bebalandela, + bangena ehlathini nomndeni wonke. Unganqikazi: bemvelo ngesandla esivulekile ukwabelana nawe ngengcebo yabo!