Yomthetho civil

umthamo Civil ngendlela efanayo njengoba umthamo civil, kuyingxenye umthetho. Inani lawo ngokwanele ezinkulu.

Umthamo wezomthetho izakhamuzi - limane yamandla (engaba) ikhono lomunye umuntu ukuze enze yonke imisebenzi, kanye kokuba amalungelo. Leli khono neyaziwayo ngesilinganiso alinganayo kuzo zonke izakhamuzi. Isikhathi - ukuzalwa, isikhathi ekunqanyulweni - ukufa. umthamo okunjalo ezifana inalienability kanye Abstraction. ukuma kwezomthetho Civil oqinisekisa ukuthi izithakazelo womuntu , uma kunesidingo, ngeke azivikele enkantolo.

Kwezinye izimo, abantu babe umthamo zomthetho ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Njengoba isibonelo, singambiza isimo lapho umuntu efa, ukuphela kwendlalifa yakhe iba umntwana ongakazalwa. Yiqiniso, amalungelo umntwana ongakazalwa ungumuntu yini, kodwa izimfuno umuntu owayezothatha isikhundla kungenzeka namanje avikelwe ngumthetho.

Civil umthamo zomthetho futhi umthamo yayo

Article 18 Code Civil iqukethe uhlu amalungelo ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu inkolelo yokungafi umthamo civil. Lesi sihloko ukhuluma:

- ilungelo beshiyela abanye noma ifa lempahla;

- ilungelo ukuzibandakanya kumsebenzi ebhizinisi (okusho imisebenzi ngokomthetho);

- ilungelo impahla;

- ilungelo ukuvula noma yimuphi umuntu ngokomthetho;

- ilungelo lokwenza zonke izinhlobo ukuthengiselana;

- abe -copyright ;

- nendawo yokuhlala nokunye.

I aliphelelanga - izakhamuzi zingaba ilungelo, akusho ecacisiwe esihlokweni.

Amalungu omphakathi Kwenziwa, kanye uthole nezibopho namalungelo ngaphansi kwegama lakhe. It wenziwa ngamagama individualization. Ukusetshenziswa amagama angaphandle akuvunyelwe. Nokho, thina kufanele akhumbule ukuthi wonke umuntu unelungelo lokusebenzisa mbumbulu - okungukuthi okungesilo igama lakhe langempela. Emacaleni angakajayeleki ayivunyelwe ukushicilela yiliphi igama eqanjiwe noma zangempela. umthamo Civil ayishintshi, futhi uma abantu izoshintsha igama yanikwa ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Uma sishintsha izibopho ubudala nayo igcinwa. Futhi kukhona isibopho entsha - umyalezo abakweletwayo ukwaziswa okuningi okuphathelene nezinto izinguquko idatha iphasiphothi.

Kuyini izakhamuzi civil zomthetho kwamanye amazwe

Okunqumayo yimithetho yezwe esuka lapho umuntu othize ufikile. Uma umuntu, endaweni WaseRussia, has yisakhamuzi ezimbili, enye yazo-Russian - futhi siyinsika akuso civil.

Isakhamuzi angaphandle onendlu okuhlala Russian Federation, kufanele uhambisane nomthetho waseRussia. Uma une citizenships amaningi umuntu kufanele esekelwe ubuzwe yezwe elinendawo yokuhlala. abantu lizwe ababhekwa njengezakhamuzi zalo (abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi) umthetho siqu kumelwe kubhekwe umthetho wezwe, okuyinto abe nendawo yokuhlala.

Qaphela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi, abantu ngaphandle yisakhamuzi kanye bamazwe angaphandle endaweni telive letfu imisebenzi nse kanye namalungelo, kanye nezakhamuzi zayo.

Uyini umthamo yezakhamuzi

Uma umthamo civil Libonisa ukuthi umuntu ongenza imisebenzi futhi unamalungelo, amandla civil kusho ukuthi isinyathelo, ukuthola futhi ukusebenzisa amalungelo angokomthetho. umthamo Legal kungaba:

- ephelele;

- esinqunyiwe;

- Limited;

- zero.

Njengoba kushiwo ekuqaleni, uxhumano amandla angokomthetho - kuyinto ubuntu zomthetho civil, ie ikhono futhi baphathe, futhi afeze abanamalungelo abo, babe kanye izibopho zazo.