EGP Australia: izici, izici, izici eziyinhloko, izinzuzo nezingozi

Ayikho uthi ezweni lanamuhla, lezo engicabanga ukuthi, efana Australia, ungase ngiziqhayise kuleyo ndawo yabo sitsetse nezwekazi lonke. "Izwekazi Green" (kaningi ukukhuluma we-Australian Union) - lizwe kuphela bathinteka ngokuphelele emandleni angomakhelwane amanzi izilwandle nxazonke. Bebheke eningizimu-mpumalanga yezwekazi lase-Eurasia kuthatha EGP evumayo. Nokho, e-Australia izizwe eyinqaba futhi remoteness kulo lonke izwe lanamuhla, leli qiniso akuvimbeli ezweni njengelinye lamazwe eziphambili emhlabeni.

Isikhundla ezindawo zaleli zwekazi

Amanzi zasePacific Oceans Indian ugeza ogwini lwayo. Mayelana 99% wendawo Commonwealth of Australia itholakala ezwekazini. Islands kuhlanganise Tasmania, kungene Engxenyeni yokugcina yalo Indawo ehlanganiswa sovereignty of state. Cishe abayizigidi ezingu-7.7 square metres. km uvumele Australia ukungena emazweni ayishumi esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ngokuqiniseka ukuthatha indawo 6th rankings abafanele. Kunokuphishekela Russia yayo, Republic of China, North American amazwe - US, Canada, nase Brazil.

Ukushayela ukuwela endaweni Australia besuka empumalanga kuye entshonalanga futhi ukusuka eningizimu kuya empumalanga, kuyodingeka ichithe ama esingangesonto. Ngemva ezwekazini obuphelele cishe izinkulungwane 4.5 amakhilomitha, nobubanzi - kancane isikhathi eside kunaleso ayizinkulungwane 3 km. Tropic of Capricorn sihamba abahlala engxenyeni ephakathi ye zwekazi.

Australia - ezweni kwezomnotho athuthukile

ngokukhethekile kufanele EGP Australia. Izinzuzo nezingozi remoteness yayo kusuka kwamanye amazwe lwanamuhla kakhulu kubonakala kuyo yonke imikhakha yokuphila kazwelonke. ukusondela kuqhathaniswa eduze namandla Australia eningizimu-Asia nase-Oceania ngezindlela eziningi kuba nemiphumela emihle nokugcinwa wezangaPhandle futhi ukuhweba ngokubambisana isimo ne abaholi bezwe. Leli zwekazi eyilungu egcwele izinhlangano eziningi enethonya zamazwe ngamazwe, Umq. H. Of UN, IMF nabanye.

Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izwe alinayo imingcele engokoqobo umhlaba, iyisithiyo ekwenziweni kwamaphrojekthi amaningi okudayisa kanye nokugcinwa ubudlelwane kwezomnotho namanye amandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto izindleko ethutha izimpahla e-Australia, zakha ingxenye enkulu Logistics izindleko.

Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi Australia - ngokungangabazeki ezweni yesimanje kakhulu, ogama umnotho uyisibonelo for ezihlukahlukene amandla lanamuhla, e kugucukela emnotfweni emakethe. GNP uyivumele ukuthatha imigqa okuholela division global zomsebenzi. Ngakho igatsha eziyisisekelo ezikhethekile Australia kuyinto wemboni Agro-primary.

izici sezulu yezwekazi lase kanye umlando omfushane bakhona

Izimpawu Australia EGP evumela ukuba sihlaziye inzuzo indawo yayo maqondana nezinye izifundazwe kanye siqonde ukuthi indlela indawo nezwekazi ukuthonywa kumiswa eliphumelelayo ehola ngezindlela eziningi ezweni elinjalo. "Izwekazi Green" kwelula yaba izingxenye eziningana zezulu. Uma sicabanga ukulandelana zabo ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu, bese-ke izobukeka kanje:

• Subequatorial (ensimini ka ezisenyakatho nezwekazi).
• Tropical (ke ithatha ingxenye eyinhloko yezwe).
• Nakwezifudumele (ezifundazweni eziseningizimu ye-Australia).
• Okulingene (Tasmania esiqhingini).

Ngo XVII ngekhulu, ikakhulukazi EGP Australia amatilosi nesithakazelo. Izwekazi lavulwa ngo-1606 umDashi Willem Yanszon, nakuba izazi-mlando eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi owathola le zwekazi likhulu Dzheyms Awe-Kuk, amaNgisi umbuso umnikazi wamemezela bezwe lase-Australia. Ngokokuqala ngqá imikhumbi yakhe wafikela ogwini e 1770.

IPhalamende LaseBrithani lishaye akazange anqikaze umsebenzi wokuba izindawo amazwekazi nasolwandle. Umthetho kwi ukwakheka insimu yalo komnikazi langena kwesokudla esichazayo abaMhlophe basakaza ubunikazi ezweni zasendle kuze kube muva nje isikhathi.

Phakathi kuka-1788 kuya-yalolucwaningo 50 kwekhulu XIX e-Australia eze abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-340, ingxenye ababengasekho iziboshwa, kanti eyesibili - ababaleki yokuzithandela. Ngakho kwamiswa isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke futhi kwakhiwa isizwe sakwa-Anglo-Australia.

uhlelo State kanye isikhundla kwezomnotho kanye ezindawo ka-Australia

Izici eziyinhloko EGP Australia kunqunywa division yayo zokuphatha kanye nezombusazwe. Uhulumeni federal, okuyinto, siyingxenye ye WeBrithani kuhlanganisa 6 zithi, kuhlanganise:

• Australia Western;
• ENingizimu ne-Australia;
• Victoria;
• Queensland;
• Tasmania;
• New South Wales.

Ngokusemthethweni, inhloko nezwekazi lase-Australia ibhekwa indlovukazi Great Britain. Zikahulumeni-Jikelele, esizolokhu imisebenzi yayo egameni le nkosi, esimisiwe ngesikhathi ekufuna we kuhulumeni wasekhaya.

Ngo-1931, e-Australia ayenenkululeko sekuyaphela futhi ubukhosi. Bobabili izindaba zangaphakathi kanye nemisebenzi yezwe esiteji ngamazwe, e-Australia imzuzele ukuzimela okwanele.

Oceania kule sikhundla kwezomnotho kanye ezindawo ka-Australia

Oceania unendima ebalulekile e-Australia EGP. Kafushane ke lingachazwa ngokuthi isakhiwo iziqhingi zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Umhlangano omkhulu kunayo yonke futhi amaningi asethuthukile kuyinto Tasmania, futhi Ashmore futhi Cartier Islands kukhona abantu abahlala kuyo. Akhiwe Ezindaweni ezishisayo bhé, izinga lokushisa kulezi zindawo kuyahlukahluka + 23-30 ° C. Imvula okusezingeni eliphezulu eziqhingini (kufika ku-15 000 mm ngonyaka) kunomthelela khona flora ocebile ezilwaneni nasezimileni. Nokho, i-Australian abakwazi ukusho okufanayo. Ibizwa ngokuthi elome kunawo wonke umhlaba.

Minerals kulelivekati

indima enkulu EGP Australia kudlalwa ehlane. Olubanzi endaweni sandy eqhubeka ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 amakhilomitha ukusuka ogwini lwe-Indian Ocean ukuze Elikhulu kuhlukane Range, kubhekwe langakufanelekela abaphilayo isikhathi eside hhayi esetshenziswa indoda. lokushisa air High isezingeni i lwaminyaka yonke isilinganiso + 35 ° C, futhi ukuntuleka pheze ephelele imvula yabavala umsebenzi wabo - kwaze kwaba maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, mayelana 35% zaleli zwekazi lalingenalutho kwasekubalelwa abhekwa.

Kodwa enomkhiqizo wokumbiwa phansi wathola yasishintsha isimo. Umsebenzi lapho kuvezwa izisetshenziswa ezibalulekile ayagcinwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Imali zegolide, amalahle, i-uranium, itshe-nsimbi, manganese, nomthofu avunyelwe Australia "fly" kuya phezulu le rankings emhlabeni lamazwe ngokwezibalo ambiwa phansi. Namuhla, i-Australia - omunye abakhiqizi elikhulu kanye nabaphakeli ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza.

Ekupheleni Australia

Ngakho, esikhathini esifushane yesikhathi uhulumeni isidlulile indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yama ukuthuthukiswa. EGP Australia avunyelwe isimo ukuya kusuka neseleko wamakoloni yoMbuso WaseBrithani nawo ukuba iyizwe elizimele nge ukuphila kwakhona kusezingeni eliphezulu. A indima enkulu kuleli ukugeleza nezihambi eziqhamuka ngakuzo European okuyingxenye ngoba isiphetho sabo kwadingeka umsebenzi wokukhulisa kanye nokuthuthukisa isimo okudalwe kabusha. Ochwepheshe Highly afanelekayo, kuhlanganise nabameleli ukuzibonakalisa ukusebenza, futhi onjiniyela abenze umnikelo zabo zenani elikhulu ekwakhekeni Commonwealth yesimanje.

EGP Australia, naphezu ngokwahlukana yayo esuka emhlabeni wonke iminyaka eyikhulu namanje the best of the abakhiqizi ukudla impahla yezolimo. Angaphezu kuka 60% ukukhiqizwa wezwe athunyelwa kwamanye amazwe. Sikhanyisiwe kuleli zwe zibhekwa njengemikhiqizo ukukhiqizwa umkhakha yobisi umkhakha, iwayini-making kanye yokuphisa lesi siphuzo.