Ukuthini noma ukuthini? Ndawonye noma ngokuhlukana ebhaliwe "onayo (e) ngokubona"

Kanjani ukuba abhale: "kusho" noma "kusho"? Phendula lo mbuzo bengayi zonke omdala futhi umfundi. Kulesi kuhanjiswa ndaba, sihloko, sanquma ukunikezela ke kahle le ndaba.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ibinzana

Ukuthini noma ukuthini? Ngeshwa, nokungcola umbhalo wale nkulumo ivela kaningi impela. Siyini isizathu? Iqiniso lokuthi yokubiza amagama ngokuzwakalayo kunzima ngempela ukuchaza njengoba kulotshiwe: ndawonye noma ngokwehlukana. Yingakho ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukungabaza, ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa imithetho eyisisekelo isiRashiya, okuyinto thina uchaze ngezansi. Phela, indlela kuphela ukuchaza lokhu noma lokhuya lokubhala emelelwa iyunithi lucebe.

Sinquma ukuthi tenkhulumo izwi fanele

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukubhala "kusho" azimisele, lapho tenkhulumo izwi fanele. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

• "Wayesho wayengafuni ukuba ngikushiye, kodwa kuphela oluvuna inkathi bawushiye lowo muzi."
• "Imodi High-speed Kunconywa ukuba ngokuqinile ukugcina umbono inkungu emigwaqweni."

Ngakho hlobo luni tenkhulumo "kusho" kukhona inkulumo noma "ngenxa"? Emshweni wokuqala, Sabheka izwi kuyinto ibizo. Njengoba for isibonelo sesibili, kunzima ukubuza umbuzo. Ngakho-ke, inkonzo kwenkulumo - noma izaba kunalokho, etholakala.

Futhi inhlanganisela okusimeme ibizo

"Usho ukuthi ': ndawonye noma eceleni kupela izwi yesibili ngemuva? Ngaphandle kokuya imithetho isiRashiya, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi le nhlanganisela fixed kumele kusetshenziswe embhalweni ngokwehlukana kuphela, hhayi enye indlela. Ngakho kanjani wena uchaze lokhu kukhetha? Iqiniso lokuthi igama elithi "kusho" luyinhlanganisela ibizo "ukubukeka" oma le umenziwa ongaqondene ngqo nomlandi, futhi isabizwana lilihle "". Yingakho umbuzo indlela efanele bhala "kusho" - ndawonye noma eceleni - impendulo isobala. Igama kanye isabizwana ziphele kuphela embhalweni ngokwehlukile.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lo mklamo ngokuthi 'kusho "ukuzithathela" nikhumbule "Inkulumo esitebeleni uvame asetshenzisiwe, noma" kusho. " izibonelo:

• "Ush 'ukuthini uma ukhulume ukuhluleka kwakhe kule ndaba?"
• "Kungani kufanele nakanjani okuthile khumbula lapho ngixoxa ngezinselele ukuhluleka kwakhe kule ndaba?"

By the way, ngaphambi ibinzana njengokuthi "kusho" isetshenziswa kabanzi ngempela. Nasi isibonelo: "Isikebhe bentanta engqondweni ugu" (ie eduze noma phakathi kwanoma). Namuhla, la magama asetshenziswe sazikhohlwa, ngoba kungenziwa kalula indawo iyunithi ecacile lucebe. Ngokwesibonelo: "Isikebhe elintantayo eduze (azungeze) ogwini".

izaba etholakala

Impendulo yombuzo abangezwa: "Ukufundiswa inzuzo esimile" kusho "ingabe ukupela kanjani?" - ithunyelwe ku ukunakwa kwakho kancane ephakeme. Nokho, umbhalo ngokuvamile utholakala igama njengokuthi "ekubukeni" (okungukuthi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa engeziwe alesi sihloko 'babe "Isenzo). Kulokhu, kufanele uqonde ukuthi tenkhulumo, sibhekene. Uma kuba Ibizo futhi sibe nobuqili elula-ke, kusobala, kufanele kubhalwe ngokwehlukile. Kodwa kufanele wenzenjani-ke uma izaba esuselwe? Kulokhu, iyunithi lucebe esinjalo utlole igama elilodwa. Nasi isibonelo:

• "Ngenxa izingane awuhambanga yesimo sezulu esingesihle esikoleni."
• "Uma sicabangela izindleko oluzayo, sanquma ulondoloze imali wathatha uhambo."

Indlela ukuhlukanisa kwebhaxa libito?

"Usho ukuthi" noma "ngenxa": kanjani ukupela le nkulumo? Uma le nhlanganisela fixed, kubalulekile ukubhala eceleni kuphela. Kodwa indlela yokwahlukanisa isabizwana etholakala kusukela Ibizo lihambisana predolgom elula uma kwegazi ezinjalo alisetshenziswa igama eliyisenzo elithi "ukuba"? Yenza kube lula kuhle. Uma umbhalo libhekisela yokuthi into ethile ingenziwa "sibonakala", "sikulindele" noma "ukuba sikhohlwe," okungukuthi libito nge isabizwana. Uma igama elithi "ngenxa" is kalula sithathelwe indawo omqondofana ezifana "ngenxa" futhi "ngoba" lisuselwa izaba.

By the way, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa nokusebenzisa udaba idatha inkulumo. Phela, uma ibizo bawubeka bekulula ke ukubeka izaba - akunakwenzeka.

Kufinyeta

"Usho ukuthi": ingabe ukupela kanjani lesi? okuxoxwe Impendulo yalo mbuzo ngokuningiliziwe kulesi sihloko. Kodwa ukuze bahlanganise le ekwazisweni kwezabelo, silethe ukunakwa kwakho zonke imithetho ezichazwe ifomu.

Ngakho, ukuhlanganiswa "kusho" Kulotshiwe eceleni uma:

• It is lisetshenziswe inzuzo ezinzile "khumbula" (okungukuthi, ne ukwengeza sento wathi). Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inhlanganisela tho "kusho", "khumbula" nokunye. Esikhathini isiRashiya alikho. Kunconywa ukukhumbula kanye qha kwenela.
• inkulumo enjengokuthi siqukethe inhlanganisela kwekwenta ibhaxa elula ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza "hhayi sikhohlwe," "ubone," noma "sikulindele." Ngokwesibonelo: "Wahlala isikhathi esifushane uma sicabangela ensimini yayo umbono." Phela, kulokhu, igama elithi "ingqondo" kalula ukubuza umbuzo.

iyunithi lucebe "ngenxa" ebhalwe ndawonye, uma:

• It uthola izaba ukuthi kungenziwa kalula sithathelwe indawo lahlotshaniswa nokuba "ngenxa", "ngenxa". Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi okunjengalokhu kube ingxenye ekhethekile yokukhuluma akunakwenzeka ukubuza umbuzo.

Bonisa ukuhlanganisa le impahla

"Usho ukuthi," ingabe ukupela kanjani? Manje wazi impendulo yalo mbuzo. Kodwa ukuze ukukhumbula ekwazisweni kwezabelo, qiniseka ukwenza imisebenzi elandelayo.

1. Thola amaphutha iziphakamiso. Chaza izilungiso zakho:

• "Ekhuluma ubuhle, wayebhekisele izwe lakhe elingaphakathi."
• "Usho ukuthini, ukhuluma ngani wedwa yayo?"
• "Uma sicabangela ukucaciswa nezimo ezintsha, kunjalo lavulwa."
• "Njengoba isimo sezulu ukuthi eyomile kulo nyaka, ukuvuna Kwangithinta kakhulu lokho."
• "Ush 'ukuthini ngokuthi engike ngaphambi kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe akusilo ize."
• "Kusukela kwaqala ukusetshenziswa komthetho omusha, wonke amadokhumenti awasasebenzi."
• "Ekhuluma la mazwe amasha, kumelwe sikhumbule kuphela Russian Federation."
• "Wayesho ukuthini, kungani udidekile ngakho?"

2. Nquma ukuthi isipelingi tho futhi ehlukile yamagama. Chaza okukhethayo:

• "He juba Anchor (e) ngokubona ogwini olungaphesheya."
• "(B) ebhekisela ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu intengo yemikhiqizo ngokumelene osomabhizinisi ngabanye kwaba icala lobugebengu."
• "(B) ibhekisela kulesi yokungabi nesikhathi esanele wahlanganyela bekhulisa nomkhulu yezingane zakhe."
• "(B) esisho kunokushoda kwezimali, thina zaphoqeleka ukuba zishiye lesi sicelo somshado."
• "Uma une (e) Kusho guy ukuthi ngineminyaka engu naye abaphefumulelwe babengayazi."
• "(B) Kusho kahle, yena waxoshwa yaseyunivesithi."
• "Wenzeni (njengoba) ingqondo lapho eveza umunwe ngesikhathi indoda?"
• "Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube (e) ngokubona, ngoba kungenzeka ungalungiseki."