Ibhola. Imithetho eyaziwa kuyo yonke American

Lezinyawo, owazi imithetho kwawo wonke umuntu waseMelika, angababaza kufanele kubhekwe lo mdlalo kazwelonke we-United States. Lo mdlalo ajwayelekile kubo bonke kuleli zwe, kusukela Tots nje ukufunda ukucathula, ukuguga, abakhumbula, mhlawumbe, ukuthi lo mdlalo kuyinto kwezokunyathelisa.

Indaba American football

Ngekhulu le-19 esiyokhunjulwa bonke abantu baseMelika hhayi kuphela "igolide" imfiva kanye ezilwa amaNdiya, kodwa futhi ukuvela American football. Ngo-1869, i-amanyuvesi amabili, Rutgers futhi Princeton, baye banquma ukuqhuba emdlalweni wobungane. Yilokho-ke ukudlala, ibhola lombhoxo noma ibhola, abakwazanga ukuxazulula. Ngenxa yalokho, bobabili imidlalo yahlanganiswa futhi uzilungiselele umdlalo okuthiwa, okuyinto kamuva atholwe igama "football American". Imithetho umdlalo sihlanganise ingxenye imithetho Lezinyawo (izinhlobonhlobo football European) kanye lombhoxo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-football American ekhulwini le-19, umdlalo akafani manje.

Minyaka yonke umdlalo iyaduma ngaphezulu lizwe. Ekupheleni umqeqeshi ekhulwini Uolter Kemp, wenza isiphakamiso yokuthuthukisa imithetho yalo mdlalo we-American football. Ngokusho isiphakamiso lakhe, osayizi enkundleni yomdlalo webhola babé ezincane, inombolo yabadlali enkundleni lancipha laba amadoda angu-11 kuleli qembu. Camp bafaka okuthiwa "skrimedzh yomugqa", okuyinto zikleliswe iqembu lapho draw ibhola.

Kanye inani elikhulayo abalandeli umdlalo futhi isibalo sezikhungo labo ababemelene nomdlalo omusha. Abaningi luhlata wayethukile futhi isihluku umdlalo, ngisho kwamakolishi athile angaphansi ayenqatshelwe ukudlala ibhola. Imithetho babe, ngempela, kunzima kakhulu: eminyakeni embalwa kwaziwa mayelana 180 abadlali abalimele, ukulimala 18 babe ebulalayo.

Mhlawumbe ngakho waphelela umlando ekolishi ibhola, uma kungekhona 26 UMengameli waseMelika uTeodor Ruzvelt, owaziwa ngokuba uthando lwakhe ezemidlalo bezijabulisa nokuqothulwa kwezinhlanga okunonya. Nge supply yayo American football iye ngandlela-thile modified, imithetho babé ethambile, futhi umdlalo wanikezwa ilungelo khona.

Ibhola. Imithetho umdlalo, eyaziwa kuyo yonke American

Inhloso mdlalo ukuze uthole ngesikhathi osinikiwe, inombolo enkulu amaphuzu kuka iqembu. On iphimbo kukhona amaqembu amabili e inani abantu 11, inani reserve abadlali akugcini. Isikhathi udlala imizuzu 60 noma 4 inkathi yamahora angu ngesikhathi ikota. Ngemuva zokuqala kanye nenkathi yesithathu kuthiwa ikhefu ngomzuzu 1, ngemuva kwesikhathi yesibili - ukuphula eside kuthatha imizuzu engu-15.

Lo mdlalo isekelwe ukuhlaselwa esiqhubekayo, zihilela komugqa 7 abadlali (phambili). lineman Central kumelwe kufayela ibhola emuva, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani futhi idlule lineman wasemuva ohlangothini. Futhi, umlweli ingabuye ukudlula ibhola phambili. umsebenzi wakhe - ukuze wafohla udonga, ezakhiwe abavikeli leqembu eliphikisayo okuyinto.

Umuntu angase athi, ukuthi imithetho musa ihluke ibhola lombhoxo, eqinisweni, umehluko zenzeka. Rugby kuhilela kuhlasela kuphela umdlali ubani ibhola; football American, ogama mithetho kancane obuqinile, ngokuhlaselwa kunoma iyiphi umdlali, futhi kungaba ukuhlasela kokubili singly futhi emaqenjini. Umgomo - ongazihlwitha kusuka kuye ibhola emva ukudluliswa, knock phansi umdlali emhlabathini aphume umdlalo. Kule ndaba, kukhona ngokuvamile ku landfill.

Ukudlala kulokhu kuhlasela, ithimba ngalinye kwenza 4 imizamo aphonse ibhola ngangokunokwenzeka endaweni yesitha. Uma kuvela iqembu, yena kunikezwa ilungelo okunye ukuhlasela yokulahla ikhiqizwa esifundeni emgqeni lapho kungenzeka ukufinyelela Umdlali ibhola. Uma supply ikhefu, ilungelo ukuhlasela 4 maqembu ukuba iqembu.

Mhlawumbe lo mdlalo kuyosheshe kube omunye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni: njalo ngonyaka isibalo abalandeli bakhe bonke anda.