Pepper: izinhlobo kanye ukutshalwa

Pepper libhekisela ukufudumeza abathanda izitshalo. Kodwa abalimi baletha izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200, ezinye zazo kuletha isivuno esihle, ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima eSiberia neMpumalanga Urals. Kuyinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhloswe ukulima in zokugcina hhayi kuphela. Pepper izinhlobo isikhule ngaphambili ngempumelelo ekhanyayo. Namuhla e-Russia ke zoned ezingaphezu kwezintathu kweshumi izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo amnandi futhi ezimbili kweshumi of nopelepele.

Pepper Sweet ezihlukahlukene ihlukile, futhi ziyaziswa ngenxa okuqukethwe eliphezulu amavithamini nosawoti wamaminerali. Sinenkosi kakhulu izakhiwo yokudla okunempilo kanye ukunambitheka. Pepper, akekho noyedwa olingana imifino kwi okuqukethwe ascorbic acid e izithelo ezivuthiwe.

Early pepper izinhlobo isikhathi sasivumela eside ukuvuthwa lobuchwepheshe izithelo (kusuka mhla ka ukuvela ukuvuna) - izinsuku 85-100. Ezihlabayo pepper compact, yiba ukuphakama isilinganiso (ukuphakama ehlathini ku ezahlukene 1.0-1.4 m) kanye amahlamvu aminyene. Ethandwa kakhulu ku CIS wathola amamaki Agapovsky, Atlanta, Dobrynya, Ruza F1.

Lezi izinhlobo izithelo babe ukuma prismatic, surface bushelelezi futhi slaborebristuyu. Ezinye amamaki abe nesisindo lokuzalwa 280 g at ubude 15 cm kungenzeka ukugxilisa kubakhethi izinhlobo ukumelana amagciwane amaningi aziwa -. NoGwayi KaMose igciwane namazambane.

ngikhetha ngokweqile kakhulu pepper ukukhanya. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ngosuku asifinyeziwe ukwenza kangcono. Kodwa ethile enkulu is contraindicated pepper ukukhanya - ingxenye enkulu pepper izimbali kungukuthi avundiswa nokuwa.

Amanzi e esiningi pepper kudingeka kakhulu esikhathini fruiting. Ngo efihlekile eziningi amaqanda iwe umswakama owanele.

Sweet pepper ezimweni eziningi isikhule yisithombo indlela, ngaphandle ezindaweni aseningizimu, lapho imbewu pepper ezihlwanyelwe utamatisi ngaphambili kakhulu - ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Ekunqumeni nokubekwa izithombo cabanga ukuthi wakhula kusayithi konyaka odlule. Indawo elihle kunawo ndawo lapho cucurbits nokusabhontshisi noma iklabishi noma ngaphambili esekhulile. It is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba sikhule emva nightshade kanye pepper ukhukhamba eduze. Noma yimuphi grade ezithela aphansi ngenxa kokumethemba enjalo, futhi ingozi izifo pepper mkhulu.

Peppers etshalwe vysokoplodorodnyh kanye nenhlabathi okuxekethile, okuyinto bemba ngokujulile, futhi ube sandy loam noma loam isakhiwo. pepper Sweet, kushisa - izinhlobo abatshalwé imibhede, ezingxenyeni ezikude kakhulu komunye nomunye - lokhu ugwema uMhloli Wemiqulu.

Long ngaphambi kokutshala pepper izithombo (ekwindla) endaweni ngaphansi kwalesi kwezitshalo ilungiselela inhlabathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze umanyolo kanye phosphate umquba, bemba ngokucophelela umhlaba, futhi ingxenye entwasahlobo ka elihlale umquba nitrogen-oqukethe. Esikhathini inhlabathi loamy wengeze umquba rotted, Peat noma sawdust ibolile.

Lapho obukhulu ubumba nenhlabathi engeza isihlabathi. Lapho semali isihlabathi enhlabathini endaweni sengezwe humus kanye sawdust, ukhuni umlotha, superphosphate kanye potassium sulfate.

Pepper (cv ikhona) njengoba yisithombo watshala emva frost lapho izinga lokushisa inhlabathi ngenhla 15 ° C, kuba endaweni ethile emhlabeni maphakathi no-June. Pepper akudingi zokutshala ejulile - kuba ngisho nelimazayo. Izithombo itshalwe emhlabathini ngasekhanda iqabunga yokuqala yeqiniso.

Njengoba izinga lokushisa komoya ebusuku, ngisho Juni, akuzona njalo ezinzile, izithombo ngezinsuku zokuqala 5-7 of itheku ifilimu, plastic noma izikhwama iphepha.

Ngemva zitshala emhlabathini kudingeka ukuvundiswa. Zonke ukukhiqiza feedings okungenani ezimbili. Njengoba isetshenziswa amahlamvu oqoshiwe we dandelion, sembabazane, ukhova, mullein kanye nokhuni umlotha, okuyinto wacunuka phakathi umgodi wesikhamo, namanzi kuthululwe. Ingxube ukuthi wafaka izinsuku 7-10. Njengoba kuvela sigqoka, okuyinto bazogcwalisa inhlabathi emhlabeni pepper. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ubulongwe buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (1: 10), noma urea nitrophosphate. Kaningi esetshenziselwa ukusuthisa wezinyoni (inkukhu) umanyolo isilinganiso 1:12.

Uma ufuna ukuba ukhule isivuno of Horsham izitshalo yemifino ezifana pepper, izinhlobo kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi lihambisane amasu zezolimo ngenhla.