Clematis: zokutshala nokunakekela. Clematis engadini (isithombe)

Abalimi abaningi batshala endaweni yabo enhle umvini izimbali ngokuthi Clematis. Ukutshala nokunakekela lezi zitshalo linesizotha ilula, futhi izimbali zayo egqamile futhi uchichima abayithandayo kusukela ekucaleni May.

incazelo Clematis

Lezi imibala izihlahlana emvinini abasondelene izihlobo Clematis. Bok stem ne sebuningini Beaux nezimo amahlumela imbozwe obucayi amahlamvu eziningi pinnate, uyakwazi ekhuphukela ukuphakama 3 metres.

isikhathi Clematis zezimbali kwenzeka engxenyeni yokuqala ka ehlobo. kwakhiwa ihlumela ukuma okweqanda is on the umoba eside (12 cm). Kancane kancane ke liphenduka njengomuntu imbali insimbi. Clematis Clematis lihlukile ilungiselelo sepals kanye amacembe of khona-non-united, lapho yokugcina non-akukho. Umbala izimbali ezihlukahlukene shades - kusuka elimhlophe ngokunsomi.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo endaweni yabo bavele izithelo ngempela eyinqaba. Zimelela inhloko eyindilinga, ehlanganisa amakholomu eziningi Fluffy. Ukuze ukubukeka izithelo zakhe engavamile embozwe enoboya pink izinwele, abantu babizwa ngokuthi "curls Umkhulu."

Clematis izinhlobo

Ekuqaleni kusukela kwezifunda zezintaba of Europe, namuhla okuvame kakhulu Russian Alpine Clematis. Izimbali we besigaba violet-blue, kuze 6 cm, futhi etholakala ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi zizalela, bangase babe lowehlukile kakhulu.

Clematis Alpine ezikhangayo ngoba kungaba eziqhakaza futhi eduze ekwindla, nakuba ayengazi ziningi njengamagagasi esikhathini okokuqala, kodwa, nokho, kahle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile ngezikhathi izihlahla imivini ubudala isihlahla ngenjongo rejuvenation.

Clematis Okhotsk phakathi izinhlobo abandayo nemithi kakhulu futhi kuyo ikakhulukazi emahlathini ase Primorsky Krai. Ukuphakama kusukela Alpine nabo cishe ezifanayo, kodwa izimbali athé ukwehluka - bangathembela-8 amacembe.

ESiberia Clematis izimbali zawo ziwukudla engxenyeni ehlobo, omhlophe noma aphuzi ngombala, ubude yesibili -. 4 cm Bona zikhipha iphunga elimnandi esizoheha inqwaba izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi izinyosi. Lona linesizotha kakhulu isitshalo Clematis umndeni. Clematis laseSiberia kungenziwa itshalwe elangeni noma emthunzini ngokwengxenye.

Clematis Krupnolepestkovy ikhula ikakhulu eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude. Anakho engavamile kakhulu, izimbali okuyinani eliphindwe cishe kabili nombala oluhlaza njengesibhakabhaka-purple. Lona Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu ukuba frost Clematis. Nokunakekela kwabo babe umehluko othize. Ngokwesibonelo, ebusika, lezi zitshalo kumele zisuswe ukusekelwa bayigubungele ukuvikela kusuka frost.

izimo ezikhulayo

Abalimi abaningi Clematis ujabule etshalwe engadini yakho ngenxa unpretentiousness ngokumangalisayo lezi zitshalo. Ukukhetha indawo umhlaba amasayithi kufanele athandeka kahle zikhanyiswa ilanga, noma kancane ukubopha. Ingxenye engezansi ihlumela Kunconywa usebenzisa lokubikezela pritenyat emhlabeni isitshalo ne-non-nolaka uhlelo impande. Kanye Clematis, Clematis kukhona izimbali ibuthaka, okungase abathintekayo uma kwenzeka yesimo sezulu esibi. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlinzeka ukuze kuvikeleke izitshalo umoya.

Umhlabatsi lezi imibala ulingana noma loamy ezinhle ngokukhethekile, evundile. Okukhishwayo kuphela izindawo izimbuku ezimanzi.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Ayikho inkinga, le nqubo akakubangeli. Sikwazi ukukhula by imbewu, cuttings, Bokuhlela nokuhlukanisa rhizomes Clematis - A ezihlukahlukene izindlela. ngaleyo ndlela Cultivar ube ngalutho.

Ekwindla imbewu lubuthwa futhi seeded kunoma yisiphi isikhundla, engcwaba it hlabathi ebusika. Cuttings uzilungiselele ukuze ngamunye wabo wayenomsebenzi internodes ezimbili, futhi ekupheleni engezansi ine cut etshekile okungenani 3 cm. Basuke etshalwe ngasekupheleni kuka June in zokugcina, lapho ngezikhathi bazithela futhi umoya.

Lesi sigaba ehlathini ngokuvamile kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala yokukhula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bambe up ehlathini ubudala futhi izabelo, lapho ngamunye elisuka kanye efihlekile.

Lokusakaza ngu Bokuhlela kubhekwa elula futhi ethembisayo. Young ihlumela ithiphu phansi phusha out, ewela phansi elele. Uma kuthatha impande, sesitholakele esimileni, singasetshenziswa ehlukana nokuthi utshalwe kwenye indawo.

Clematis: nokunakekela izithombo

Lezi zimbali zitshalwa enhlabathini ngokuvamile entwasahlobo, ngoMeyi noma ekwindla - ngo-September. Oku-zokutshala imbobo okulungiselelwe esifundeni 100-150 cm ngaphandle futhi 60 x 60 cm. Ezansi ungqimba amanzi ibekwe-15 cm. Kungase kube ngobugebengu noma ephukile isitini. Khona-ke izimbobo zigcwele humus noma umquba kulekelelwa superphosphate (50 g) kanye nokhuni umlotha (3 izinkomishi). Ngo nenhlabathi azibukhali angasebenzisa lime slaked (80-100 g). Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokusekelwa izakhiwo eseduze babengekho ngaphansi kuka 30 cm.

Lesi sitshalo kufanele itshalwe kakhulu ngokucophelela, t. Ukuze. Izimpande Fragile naphula. Kulokhu, kufanele luphathwe isixazululo potassium permanganate balifafaza lomlotha. Roots qondanisa phezu sentaba, wenza emgodini kokwehla embozwe umhlaba. Izitshalo babaziwa kanjalo ngaleso bazithela semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla. Engcwaba collar impande at izithombo kufanele sigcwaliswe 6-10 cm, futhi izitshalo omdala - ezingaphezu kuka ambalwa ngamasentimitha.

Ukuvimbela ukusilaphazeka izifo Clematis fungal emva kokutshala Kunconywa balifafaze isihlabathi entanyeni basal nge izinkuni umlotha noma namalahle futhi uthele isixazululo 25% potassium permanganate.

imbewu zokutshala

Lokusakaza by imbewu livame ukusetshenziswa lapho udinga ukukhula Clematis. Nokunakekela izithombo ngisho balimi imfundamakhwela akuzona nzima kakhulu. Izimbiza zigcwele inhlabathi futhi isihlabathi isilinganiso 2: 1, imbewu ezihlwanyelwe kanye embozwe ungqimba ezondile esihlabathini, kancane dropwise ne. Khona-ke amaningi futhi ikhava inhlabathi ingilazi.

Lapho lesi sitshalo kuyoba okungenani 3 ngazimbili amaqabunga, ungakwazi ukukhetha ukuthi ukuziphatha okulungiselelwe khahlamba, ehlanganisa Turf umhlaba, humus, amaqabunga umhlabathi, Peat nesihlabathi. Izitshalo zitshalwa emigqeni esilinganayo okungenani 25 cm. Izithombo kudingeka pritenit namanzi njengoba inhlabathi seyomile. Lapho amaqabunga amasha, inhlabathi phakathi imigqa khulula ngokucophelela futhi semboza ngabo izithombo zezihlahla.

Kuphela ekwindla elandelayo noma entwasahlobo, izitshalo ezincane zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo, ofanele kakhulu imbali, njengabo Clematis. Photo kumasayithi lapho lezi zitshalo ukulingana ngokuvumelanayo ku ukuklanywa Uyi nomhlobiso njengabawufanelekele engadini, kungasiza nale.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Ezinye zezifo ezivame kakhulu okukhungethe Clematis - powdery isikhutha, nokugqwala, indawo ensundu impande-ifindo nematode. Ukwazi ukubhekana nayo esebenzisa sicubungula izindlela ezikhethekile kanye nokususwa izingxenye ezilimele zalesi sihlahla.

Iminenke kanye slugs ngokuvamile ilimaze amahlamvu Clematis. Sinenkosi ukuhlanza athutha. Kusukela isihlava mealy ukuvikelwa plant sishaye karbofosom.

Ukusebenzisa Clematis

Lezi zitshalo kukhona ephelele ingadi mpo. Ogibele amabombo, izikhonkwane noma Racks, bangakwazi ngokumangalisayo ukuhlobisa izindonga zendlu, kocingo noma isitebhisi. Isithunzi nezinye izitshalo engadini ungakwazi ukugcizelela ukukhanya Clematis ngomusa. Photo arbors, balcony, izihlahla, elalihlotshiswe ngosizo le mbali, besesitelekeni okwakhe yabo nobuhle.

Ngaphezu zokuhlobisa umsebenzi Clematis futhi ewusizo kakhulu. Ukuthaka imithi ngendlela esekelwe lesi sitshalo Sekuyisikhathi eside elisetshenziswa wendabuko imithi ukwelapha ikhanda, isithuthwane futhi rheumatism.