Indlela yokutshala watercress efasiteleni kalula futhi ngokushesha?

Ongazange bejabule fresh Vitamin oluhlaza? Kodwa engadini ke lungakhula ehlobo. Yiqiniso, esitolo ethengisa imifino ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa izinga iyohluka ngempela. Thola zasemazweni eligcwele noma kunini kungaba indlela elula kufinyeleleke - nje sikhule watercress efasiteleni. Indlela yokutshala isaladi, futhi lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngako.

izakhiwo ewusizo watercress

Kungani watercress? Impendulo ilula - it is a isitshalo ewusizo kakhulu ukuthi kulula ukhule efasiteleni.

Watercress uhlobo amakhambi elimnandi kusukela iklabishi. It sibaningi iqukethe ezihlukahlukene amavithamini, amafutha abalulekile, ascorbic acid, namaminerali ehlukahlukene ewusizo.

ukusetshenziswa njalo watercress e ukudla kakhulu kusiza umzimba, okuyilezi:

• kuthuthukisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela;
• uphulukisa ukukhwehlela, sibonga kufakwe ukubunjwa alkaloids futhi inhlaka;
• kuvimbela sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye amavithamini;
• esusa amashubhu bronchial;
• asthmatics ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya;
• normalizes umfutho wegazi futhi kuthuthukisa umzimba;
• Ithuthukisa ukusebenza pheshana emathunjini;
• kuqinisa isimiso sezinzwa;
• aqede ukuqwasha;
• ukusiza ukuyeka ukubhema.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga shredded ulethisi ayingxenye emzini yokugcoba, lotions, okhilimu, okuyinto ukunciphisa kakhulu induna futhi wenze iminonjana kancane ebonakalayo induna.

Futhi watercress uthando ngenxa ukunambitheka kwalo okungavamile muncu efana ukunambitheka horseradish (edume ngokuthi nangokuthi hrennitsey).

Naphezu kwesibalo omkhulu izinzuzo, isitshalo linesizotha anakekele. Ngakho sikhule watercress efasiteleni unyaka wonke Kulula kakhulu: ke likhula ngokushesha, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, abandayo ukubekezela, umthunzi ukubekezela.

zinhlobo

Namuhla, kunamabandla amathathu izinhlobonhlobo Cress:

• abacaphuni - kuyahluka amaqabunga kancane rosette (17 cm) futhi ngawakhulisa amahlamvu kakhulu dissected (isb "openwork").
• imbewu - kuyahluka esidayisa ezinkulu (21 cm), kanye ovundlile, ezibanzi, wonke amahlamvu (isb, "Danish", "letijabulisako").
• integrifolia - libhekene rosette esikhulu, amahlamvu ewumngcingo maloizrezannymi (isib "ducat").

Ngenxa earliness yayo, avame ezitholakala efasiteleni watercress "Danish". Indlela ikhule - kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Yini edingekayo ukuze zikhule watercress efasiteleni

Serious ukulungiselela kwangaphambilini kanye namathuluzi kanzima watercress ezikhulayo ayidingekile. Ekuqaleni, udinga ukukhetha ibanga elifanele kakhulu futhi ukuthenga imbewu. Lapho ekhetha imbewu kubalulekile uhlole nokuthi uquketheni ngokucophelela. Akumele esishwabene noma overstrained. Kubalulekile futhi ukuhlola ukuphila eshalofini imbewu.

Lokhu kulandelwa ukulungiselela:

• Umthamo yokutshala ulethisi. ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube cishe 10 cm. Njengoba Ungasebenzisa nezinto ezenziwe ngepulasitiki esitsheni pialki isitsha, ipuleti, ugqoko noma isitsha sezimbali engajulile.
• Isiko naphakathi (substrate) yokutshala. Ngakho substrate kungenzeka uvolo, pads ukotini, igwebu, gauze, Peat noma oqoshiwe izinkuni shavings kahle. Substrate kungabuye indawo ye-hydrogel.
• ukugoqa Plastic noma esikhwameni ngepulasitiki.
• ukuthenga Jwayelekile noma inhlabathi evundile.
• Mug kanye isipuni.

Indlela yokutshala watercress efasiteleni? Izindlela salokhu ehluke ngokuphelele. Cabanga ayinhloko.

Ukutshalwa watercress e substrate

Kumelwe siwubheke njengobaluleke isitsha, ngiyibeke phezu phansi ofanele substrate ungqimba 1.5-2 cm. I substrate kuyinto ke kudingekile ukuba moisten ngamanzi abilisiwe noma supernatant. Uma usebenzisa i-njengendlela moss substrate Peat noma ukhuni shavings, ke uthele phezu amanzi abilayo ukuvimbela isikhunta.

Uma substrate ibhalwe, kubalulekile ukuthatha ingilazi, uthele ke imbewu, uzinameke amanzi ukuze amanzi imbewu kufihlwe ngokuphelele. Ngaleyo ndlela, imbewu ngayinye kuyoba igobolondo lakhe.

Ngo amanzi, imbewu kudingeka ubambe imizuzwana embalwa, ngemva kwalokho u-shift yabo isipuni iyokuhlomela ingilazi esitsheni ne medium izakhi kanye ukuzisabalalisa ngobunono isendlalelo esisodwa.

Ukwakha imbewu izimo abamba ukushisa, amandla adingekayo ukuze amboze epulasitikini noma upulasitiki awubeka efasiteleni. Kubalulekile ukubeka embizeni ukuze hhayi elangeni, futhi iyoba kude ibhethri ashisayo. Ngakho ebhange nge imbewu abamba ukushisa.

Ekupheleni kosuku, udinga ukuhlola imbewu, ngokuvamile ngalesi sikhathi kukhona kakade rostochku cishe achanyuselwe. Ngemva olunye usuku okufanele avele amahlumela ezinhle, wasusa ifilimu.

Ukunakekela lezi salads sisobala: isikhathi amanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukuyivala ekukhanyeni enye inhlangano (izitshalo ezikhulayo kwesokudla). Well ngisho afafaze amanzi aphuma kuso spray. Ngokukhethekile ukondla isixazululo isaladi umanyolo noma urea. Into esemqoka akukona ukuthi overdry phansi, njengoba cindezela-isaladi uthanda umswakama, futhi ukuntula kwayo thins izitshalo futhi siba sibi ukunambitheka kwabo.

amasonto 1.5-2 kakade isaladi edliwayo.

... futhi enhlabathini

Gilazi kumelwe uthele inhlabathi evundile (mayelana 7 cm). Khona-ke ukwenza anemifantu ngqo (ukujula 0.5 cm). A ibanga phakathi anemifantu kufanele kube 10-15 cm. Imbewu backfilled nge ungqimba elincanyana inhlabathi (1 cm).

Imbewu zingase kutshalwe ngendlela kunezinxushunxushu - nje awathulule ingilazi emaweni, bushelelezi futhi wambozwa inhlabathi.

Ngemva kwalokho, amandla adingekayo ukuze amboze ne ucwecwe. Uma igumbi efudumele ngokwanele (20-23 degrees), kungenzeka ukushiya isitsha ngaphandle ifilimu.

Nale ndlela, imbewu uyohluma kancane isikhathi eside (mayelana 2 izinsuku), njengoba zikhula enhlabathini. Lapho avele amahlumela, badinga ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa amadigri 10-15. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa uhlelo impande eqinile zezitshalo kubavikela ngilulekela.

Ngemva ukuvela imbewu okudingekayo ukuze ufeze izitshalo kanye, njengoba kuchazwe indlela yokuqala.

Izindlela ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukukhula watercress

Ngenxa unpretentiousness Cress ikhule ngendlela ofuna futhi nomaphi lapho ufuna. Ake sicabangele ezinye izindlela ezithakazelisayo kulinywe:

• Ukuze le ndlela akudingeki izwe umthamo sikhule, kanti nezitshalo akudingeki ukuthambisa nsuku zonke. Sidinga ukuthatha itiye strainer amancane inkomishi yamanzi. Imbewu batheleka a strainer namanzi ngamanzi afudumele (ke ekugcineni uhlala endebeni). Ngemva kwalokho, inkomishi nge strainer angasuswa efasiteleni, ngeviki imifino uzolunga. Ngezinye ukutshalwa ngale ndlela has a inzuzo enkulu - nawe ungadla isaladi nge izimpande.
• Le ndlela lalivamile. Ulethisi kwanda umkhumbi, phansi okuyinto yabeka gauze emanzi. Ububi le ndlela - kuthatha eziningi imbewu. Kodwa lezi zinhlamvu ziqhume ngokushesha okukhulu.
• Ukhula Othandweni imbiza electronic. Lokhu isaladi imbiza zingatshalwa unyaka wonke, ngesikhathi esifanayo akudingeki lutho nje ufafaze imbewu. Nokho, kukhona ebhodweni esinjalo kubaluleke ngempela eqolo.

Kulezi zindlela ezingenhla, eye yachazwa ngokuthi bytro sikhule watercress efasiteleni. Kulokhu, zonke zazo walokhu ulula.

Izici isaladi iqoqo

Indlela yokutshala watercress efasiteleni ebusika, sabuka, sekuyisikhathi ukuvuna. Ukwenza lokhu uzodinga futhi alungise.

Sika isaladi kungaba lapho ngeziqu akhule 8-9 cm. Kungcono ukukwenza ekuseni noma kusihlwa. Sidinga watercress has a fresh, okusho ungagcini. Efrijini ke zingagcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku (mhlawumbe emanzini). Uma uqhubeka isikhathi eside izinsuku isaladi, washeshe iphendula aphuzi futhi uhlala ngaphandle impahla yayo ezuzisayo.

Lapho ulethisi esekhule 13-14 cm, kumelwe uthathe, futhi eduze ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze base. Uma ulethisi inqanyulwa, izimpande kumile eside, ngakho okuqhubekayo sokuvuna watercress ukuhlwanyela njalo emavikini 2.

Secrets: indlela yokutshala kwi watercress efasiteleni kahle

• Ukuze rosette amaqabunga lalilikhulu, ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka-5 cm.
• Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, inhlabathi kumele uphawu kahle.
• Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele uhambisane, mayelana 1 isikhathi izinsuku ezingu-10, futhi waqhubeka ekhula ehlala njalo.
• Kubalulekile isikhathi ukuze afeze ngenkasa, njengoba watercress uthanda umswakama.

Ngakho esiphethweni indlela yokutshala watercress efasiteleni ukwenza kube elimnandi futhi eziwusizo kakhulu. Lokhu ingadi encane akudingi isikhala esiningi, akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa kuletha kumnandi. Phela, watercress zingatshalwa efasiteleni noma engadini.