Izindawo ezikhethekile Leningrad esifundeni. Map mushroom ubeka Leningrad esifundeni

Kunzima ukuthola okuthile ucabangisisa kakhudlwana futhi ulethe injabulo kuka ehlobo ukukha amakhowe. Uma udabule ehlathini kwesitsha, uzobe bedonseleka kulo ibhizinisi okuthakazelisayo kaningi. Ningakholwa na? Futhi uzama, ekuseni ehlobo, lapho imisebe yelanga wenze indlela yabo ngokusebenzisa amagatsha anamandla izihlahla, futhi umoya ungekho egcwele obupholile ebusuku ...

Lezi amakhowe engaqondakali ...

Mushrooms - lokhu ingenye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu yemibuso nemvelo. Sihlanganisa kokubili izici zezitshalo nezilwane. Kuyamangalisa ahlukahlukene yobujamo Umbala, bahlala emagumbini ezingalindelekile kule planethi yethu. izimo Akaziwa, sehlela emngceleni olwandle.

Nalapha uzungu ecabangana ...

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu beye batadisha izakhiwo amakhowe. Kuze kube namuhla, la magciwane emangalisayo kungukuthi ngokugcwele. Zimbili simbe, kodwa eqinisweni efakazelwe mayelana amakhowe:

1. Ukutholakala amandla Amazing. Isayensi isikhunta eyaziwa ezingaba crack asphalt, bachayeke emisebeni yelanga bese ushintshe isimo sabo esikhathini esifushane kakhulu isikhathi.
2. Ithonya izingqondo zabantu. Izilwane zalapha asikho esinye isihlahla ongashintsha-biochemistry ubuchopho kangaka. Lokho, abe nemiphumela evelele Psychedelic.

Yingakho umbono ezithakazelisayo umsuka ezisemkhathini umzimba embuzweni.

Yiziphi amakhowe?

Njengoba ehlala ehlathini, ezikhula izihlahla ngisho angene Symbiosis eduze nomuntu. Siphinde nesithakazelo kuleyo izinto ezimila ehlathini.

Ososayensi ukwabelana ku amakhowe ezidliwayo zasendle, kunemibandela ezidliwayo kanye nobuthi. Ezidliwayo (futhi ezihlwabusayo kakhulu) izipho ihlathi wathola amakhowe, amakhowe Polish, boletus, chanterelles, amakhowe futhi oyster amakhowe. Isizini mushroom them is wokufuna yangempela!

Ngokwemibandela amakhowe ezidliwayo ukuze adle, futhi, unga. Izinguquko Ezenzeka temusho kufanele alethwe esimweni esifanele. Okungukuthi, ngendlela ethile cwilisa, shabalala, bamba manipulations anobuciko, bese kuphela udle. Lesi sigaba kuhlanganisa amakhowe amakhowe black.

Kodwa abenobuthi kungcono hhayi ukuntela ... kungani - ukufunda ku.

Kwezinye izimo kungcono nje ngaphambi kokuba ujabulele isipho yasehlathini, na?

Lapho kukhona izinsolo kancane amakhowe ezidliwayo.

Kakhulu ezinesihlungu amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni - a toadstool okhanyayo, amakhowe kukaSathane bese red mushroom. Futhi - konke abangabazi kanye nezipho ezingabazisayo yehlathi. Lona umthetho zabahlakaniphileyo mushroom ukutomula. Ngisho onguchwepheshe elitheni ngeke uthathe kubhaskiti yami mushroom eziyinqaba.

Ekugcineni Ngithanda amqinisekise umfundi: ebulalayo phambili ubuthi kuphela zonke abadumile okhanyayo toadstool. Kuzo zonke ezinye izimo, abantu ukusinda (imiphumela incike uqine kangakanani isibindi kanye nezinso). Enye into ukuthi ucwaningo ezifana kusobala lutho. Okulandelayo, sizokutshela mayelana amakhowe ezidliwayo futhi ewusizo Leningrad esifundeni, isithombe esinamathiselwe.

Mushroom isizini - isikhathi okumangalisa ngempela!

Spring Nature kuyathakazelisa: ku izinambuzane emoyeni ezemidlalo, nemifudlana egeleza futhi isibhakabhaka kusihlwa kuba inkanyezi futhi ukahle.

I amakhowe lokuqala Leningrad Region (isithombe Amashokoledi ulandele amanita kuhle) avele ekupheleni April. Futhi lokhu Yebo, morels. Abanaso iyahlukahluka eyigeza, kodwa ukunambitheka nabo ongancintisana ngaphandle amakhowe abasha. Map mushroom izindawo Leningrad esifundeni oyolandisa imininingwane yezindawo abawuthandayo.

Kube sekulandela inkathi iqoqo ehlobo imikhiqizo ihlathi. Ngo-June, kukhona fresh ibhotela amakhowe futhi boletus. Bathanda zikhula esinengekayo birch. Boletus cishe njalo ziphile emikhayeni engenabo: uma uthola mnandi bhotela mushroom, kubalulekile ukuba sihlole ngokucophelela endaweni ezungeze. Eshumini NgoJuni yesibili inikeza mushroom podgruzdiki emhlophe.

Julayi - enye inyanga amakhowe. Emahlathini kukhona boletus, chanterelles kanye amakhowe. Kodwa kusukela maphakathi lwenyanga umhlaba ukupenda emibalabala izigqoko syroezhek. Lezi amakhowe okumnandi bazongena esitelekeni ocebile umbala Palette yabo ...

Agasti is ngokwesiko waqaphela njengoba ngenyanga amakhowe. Kwandisa amakhowe amhlophe, e-aspen, syroezhek futhi chanterelles. Ngokucacile, isikhunta Agasti amakhowe ezibhekwa Belushka. Okokuqala uvele ekuqaleni kwenyanga, kwesibili - lisondele iyophela nokuphela. abenobuthi Leningrad esifundeni (fly toadstool agaric kubemhloshana) futhi ngenkuthalo ezikhulayo inyanga yokugcina ehlobo. Banamathela amehlo abo izigqoko abomvu ne nezinduna emhlophe. Fly agaric ezikhulayo Emathafeni ihlathi futhi zibe seduze kwemigwaqo.

Isizini ekwindla ka amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni - kuba Septhemba futhi amaviki amabili okuqala Okthoba. Ngokwesiko, ehlobo amakhowe kancane kancane uya phansi. Amahlathi baningi, futhi wehlukile blewits - Belushka, zheltushki futhi Greenfinch. Futhi ku iziphunzi ubudala, futhi eduze kwezihlahla ngokubabazekayo zingatholakala Umkhaya obumbene uju agaric. Isizini uphela frost kuqala futhi izinga lokushisa sehliselwe 5 degrees nge uphawu.

Spring travel amakhowe

Indaba mayelana mushroom izindawo eLeningrad esifundeni uqale nge isiphethu olwenzeka endaweni yokuqala ukhunta - Morel. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana - Morel conic. Lokhu mushroom ikhula emahlathini coniferous kanye lezihlahla of Leningrad esifundeni futhi kungatholakala ku-site ugibele, bonfire bese ishiswa amahlathi. Ukuthola Morel conic, e 99% amacala kungatholakala, futhi wonke umkhaya.

Ngokuvamile, ukhunta likhula sesihlasela ingxenye eseningizimu ye esifundeni - okungukuthi, endaweni Tosno emzaneni. Map mushroom izindawo Leningrad esifundeni elise okwengeziwe kufakazela lokhu. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ngaphezu obhasikidi morels usengakwazi ukuqoqa birch ubisi. Le entwasahlobo isiphuzo emangalisayo aqabule futhi inika ophethe vivacity.

Summer-ekwindla amakhowe indawo

Umbuzo embi kakhulu abantu abathanda izindawo zasendle nezipho yayo - lapho ukudla amakhowe Leningrad esifundeni ehlobo. Ukuze siphendule ngayo ukusebenzisa amakhadi mushroom indawo. Uneziqu imizila yimpumelelo ihlanganiswe ebona abazingeli izipho yehlathi (mushroom izindawo eLeningrad esifundeni buboniswa ngokuba imifanekiso ongokomfanekiso). Nokho, kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi unyaka nonyaka akudingekile. Futhi uma izindawo ezikhethekile 2014 olulodwa, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ngo-2015 ngomnotho ihlathi ukhetha kwezinye izindawo izindawo.

Nokho, zikhona izibalo. Futhi, eyaziwa into Liyindawo enenkani olunembile. Ake sibheke wakhe nge umbuzo wethu amakhowe.

izindawo ezithile okufanele ihlathi olwenzeka endaweni izipho

Ngakho, izindawo ekhethekile Leningrad esifundeni - bangaphi labo abakumangalelayo?

1. Eduze Siniavino yokubeka (59.54 p. M., 31,04 a. D.). Settlement itholakala 45 km eningizimu-mpumalanga Petersburg. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela ngemoto noma ngesitimela ke. ukuhamba Kugcine izikhathi 3 ngosuku ne esiteshini Ladoga. Ehlathini emhlabeni emzaneni sikhule boletus, chanterelles amakhowe, ungakwazi ngezinye izikhathi ukuthola amakhowe porcini futhi podgruzdi.
2. Emahlathini emhlabeni Vyritsa (59.24 p. M., 30,20 e. E.). Lokhu futhi kuyinto isiqondiso eseningizimu: edolobheni itholakala amakhilomitha 60 eningizimu Petersburg. Ekupheleni kuka-July emahlathini zendawo sikhule chanterelles, amakhowe futhi russula. Ukuze bagweme ukuduka, kufanele bahambisane Oredezh River. Ngaphezu ukuqoqwa amakhowe, isihambi has zonke amathuba ukuze uthole kwagxila kuwena yemvelo ehlobo.
3. Ngo-Pine (60.33 p. M., 30,14 a. D.). izindawo ezikhethekile Leningrad esifundeni neze ngaphandle kule ndawo enhle. Amahlathi emhlabeni emzaneni yaziwa ngokuthanda ezihlukahlukene amakhowe. Yini ehlathini ingcebo kuphela ayikwazi ukutholwa emahlathini coniferous nesihlahla sonwele ezisizungezile lo dilobho! Lokhu amakhowe futhi boletus futhi Mokhovikov futhi boletus eduze glades engenisa ukukhanya kwelanga! Eduzane ukuwa okungukuthi ngempela kungenzeka Ukudayela kubhasikidi ubisi amakhowe noma chanterelles for pickling. Nikela ukuhlangana amakhowe zikaphayini kungaba ngokugcwele ngosuku. Ngeke aphinde akhunjulwe njengendlela omkhulu futhi konke kuhlobene ehlobo nemvelo emangalisayo.
4. Eduze nedolobhana ingilazi, esemgwaqweni Tosno wesifunda (59.33 p. M., 30,54 e. E.). amahlathi Endaweni njalo ngijabulisa mushroom sokuvuna ocebile boletus abasha. Kodwa akukho zithembiso ukuthi ukufuna kwezinhlobo nemfanelo ephakeme flora (nezilwane okwamanje?) Ingabe elula. Sizoba fufutheka ukubheka, ukuba uhlobo logic ... kuphela isiguli kanye mushroom namasu bayovuzwa ngokucebile ngenxa yokufaneleka.

Kule ngxenye, siye ohlwini izixhumanisi izindawo fungal Leningrad esifundeni. Sithemba bayokusiza ukuthola zonke izipho zakho ozithandayo yehlathi.

Phatha i-gourmets

Thina nje abanalo ilungelo bambalala iyiphi isidlo amakhowe. We bakutshele iresiphi elula, kodwa izibiliboco emangalisayo mnandi.

Lapha wena emuva imvelo nge ubhasikidi porcini, udle ekhaya awuyona into ekhethekile, nendlala podmuchivaet isikhathi eside kunaleso ihora elilodwa ... Njengamanje, ungavula ingxenye encane ukukhiqizwa ekwaneliseni isidlo ezokwenza anelise iphango kuze kube sekupheleni kosuku ... Ngakho, iresiphi! izithako ezidingekayo:

• amakhowe porcini;
• usawoti;
• anyanisi;
• ibhotela.

Ngokucophelela izingcezu yami 5-6 boletus abasha. Omisiwe kubo nge napkin, uthathe tincetu Usayizi medium.

Ncibilikisa ibhotela in a Skillet. anyanisi Fake usike, uwathele ku ukuthosa. Lonke Okubalulekile wukuthi usebenzise i ayishise anyanisi, kanye okuholela izidakamizwa viscous kanye ibhotela. Uma lokhu baye bathi sebeshintshe ngokuphelele okwenzeka, engeza anyanisi oqoshiwe amakhowe. Imizuzu imizuzu 10 emlilweni ophansi ke isidlo solim. Ngokulandelayo, imizuzu phezu ukushisa ongaphakeme kuze ithenda. Sabalalisa on ipuleti.

Uma esiqandisini obnaruzhillas iyiphi ehlobo imifino ke nquma it fake afafaze isidlo. Bon appétit!

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Nge isikhunta elihlobene ne izindaba eziningi ezithakazelisayo, siphinde sinake iqoqo ewusizo kakhulu abalandeli. Asihambe:

1. Namanje ukusonta noma usike amakhowe? Indlela? Bobabili izindlela ziyamukeleka. Ososayensi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi wringing olunembile ukhunta akubangi mycelium umonakalo.
2. Ezinye amanita ezidliwayo hhayi kuphela, kodwa okumnandi! Ukuze zihlanganisa ezidliwayo grey-pink amalungu omkhaya. Ungayithola ehlobo, e okusezingeni eliphezulu utshani pigweed. Thatha kufanele kube abasha fresh ezibukeka fly agaric. Ngaphambi ukuthosa amakhowe kuyodingeka ubilise futhi sokukhipha amanzi.
3. Russula amakhowe amhlophe edliwayo eluhlaza. Igama lokuqala ukhunta ukhuluma kakade mayelana lokuthi edliwayo kanjalo nje. Okwesibili - konke babe ukunambitheka omuhle (kancane elimnandi). Ehlathini, kuhlale kunokuthile ukudla!
4. Chanterelles - izitha izinambuzane. Ngaphakathi lo obomvu-ephethwe amakhowe aqukethe ikhemikhali ebhubhisa helminths ndawo. Ukudla chanterelle ukudla - nokuvimbela esinamandla kunazo zonke ekulweni nezinambuzane.
5. Glowing amakhowe. Lesi akusona ihlaya! Ezinye ihlathi izipho yinqaba ukuvutha ebumnyameni ebusuku. Isayensi eyaziwa zezinyoni ezingavamile, simema anombala ocwazimulayo ukukhanya oluhlaza njengotshani noma ephuzi. Kubonakala sengathi laba bahlabeleli ezibekwe ngaphakathi ama-globe kagesi.

Mushrooms - a eziphilayo esiyingqayizivele. A inqubo iqoqo - uyephuza icala. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula: i amakhowe ezithakazelisayo efana search okunengqondo kanye nezixazululo nisebenzise iso lengqondo. Lowo odinga njalo uzothola. Ngikufisela inhlahla!