Potbelly - a ... Incazelo, izitshalo isithombe

Potbelly - imbiza yamanzi ngokuthi enye lily ophuzi. It kungokwalabo umndeni Nymphaeaceae. Endle likhula e-Europe, Russia nase-Asia. Inani elikhulu nomsoco kanye izicelo kuye kwaholela yokuthi Potbelly steel isitshalo aqukethe futhi enza futhi okugcinwa emhlabeni wonke.

incazelo

utshani okuhlobisa namahlamvu ezicijile, amagagasi enhle ku ichibi. Underwater ingxenye has a onqenqemeni mihlobiso. Potbelly - lesi sitshalo lulwimi lutho, ne emithanjeni ecacile. Esinemthombo kungenzeka kusuka oluhlaza brilliant ibe bomvu ansundu. Potbelly, incazelo engatholwa kunoma iyiphi aquarist ebhukwinitifundvo kuyinto isitshalo ezingezwakali, ukubhekana nakho akubona bonke (ngisho abanolwazi) umninindlu aquarium.

izimo yeziboshwa

izimo ekhethwayo - aquarium ezishisayo. Amazinga amanzi kumele kube hhayi ngaphansana degrees 24, kungenjalo imbali luyokhula kancane kakhulu. Potbelly - isitshalo, befuna ngisho amanzi ubulukhuni: mayelana 6-12 degrees ubulukhuni futhi pH hlangothi. Kufanele usebenzise ukunakwa esiphezulu emanzini ubulukhuni. Waterlily ukhetha ngangokunokwenzeka amanzi ahlanzekile. Ishidi we capsule umnene ukuze kwenele slurry organic uyakwazi ukubulala ke. imisinga enamandla e aquarium kufanele kugwenywe ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo. Fish, ukumba inhlabathi - omakhelwane embi iminduze. Zadmena amanzi kumele kwenziwe izikhathi hhayi ningi than 3 ngenyanga.

Potbelly - onothando ukukhanya isitshalo. Ezindaweni okugcinwa kuzo izinhlanzi ke uyozizwa yokuntula ukukhanya, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlomisa umthamo sokukhanyisa. usuku Ukukhanya iminduze kumele kutsatse kufika emahoreni angu-13. Kunconywa ukwengeza isibani sikagesi - isitshalo kuyoba usizo.

Izici

Potbelly - ukhula, kodwa ishiya endle akuvamile elintantayo - behlala ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela oyifunayo ngokudala izimo ezikahle kakhulu, kuhlanganise umfutho ukukhanya kufanele ibe ngaphezu 1 W / l. Ngisho ezingavamile ngaphezulu i aquarium - zom. Imbali imele ababezohlala kuyo ngaphezu kwamanzi ku umoba eside. I ububanzi we izimbali ophuzi - 3-5 cm.

phansi

Nakuba Potbelly - ukhula ezingaba zikwazi ukuthola izakhi kusuka emanzini, ngoba kubalulekile ukukhetha phansi ngokucophelela, ukugxila ukubaluleka kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu lwethu lokudla okunempilo. Zitshala simila ibe "emanzini" entsha, kubalulekile ukuze ungeze namalahle nobumba. Ukuze ukuqhubeka lily ophuzi kuyinto silting zemvelo ngokwanele. Kufanele ukuhlanza njalo ethangini kodaka ukuvimbela esigaxeni ukuze omuncu. Kubishka - isitshalo nge uhlelo strong kakhulu impande, ukuze umhlabathi aqambe amanga ukujiya hhayi ngaphansi kuka 8 cm.

izincomo

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle of Potbelly, ogama izithombe ukubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka kulinywe yayo ngempumelelo, yandisa kakhulu ukugcwalisa aquarium. Ngakho-ke, kufanele kube njalo mncane out, siqiniseke ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuze rejuvenation sabantu.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

izitshalo okusakazwa kunzima. Lokhu kwenzeka ngezindlela vegetative, kodwa amagatsha esigaxeni isikhathi eside - mayelana kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyi-12. Hlukanisa kwesitshalo esisha kufanele baqaphe, ngoba rhizomes ukulimala eqinile kungaholela kokufa ulwelwe.

Kuyini ukusetshenziswa capsule

Potbelly, isithombe okubonisa isitshalo kunalokho nondescript, has inqwaba izakhi. Isakhiwo namahlumela kuyo le mpande kuhlanganisa inhlaka, ushukela, sitosterol, alkaloids, stigmasterol namanye amakhemikhali.

Amahlamvu zinezinto ewusizo hhayi okumbalwa:

• Caffeic acid.
• Ellagitannins.
• Ferulic acid.
• P - coumaric acid.
• Luteolin.
• Sinapic acid.

Imbewu kanye izimbali amaqanda amaphilisi aqukethe nimfalin.

ukwakhiwa okunjalo izingxenye zalesi sihlahla kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa kabanzi, hhayi kuphela e kazwelonke, kodwa ngisho imithi. Ngesisekelo iminduze ophuzi wayenza amalungiselelo izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene:

• Bile.
• Painkillers.
• Sedatives.
• Amagciwane.
• Isisu.
• Ekuqiniseni.
• Hypnotics.

isicelo

Ekulungiseleleni izidakamizwa esetshenziswa zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla: amaqabunga, izimbali, namahlumela kuyo le mpande. Ukuze uthole izinto zokusetshenziswa okudingekayo ukuze sizame kakhulu. ukuthi Akukhona nje, susa le rhizomes kusuka phansi ichibi - akulula, ngakho namanje nokwesula isitshalo ilahlekelwa ingxenye enkulu --10 kg ekhiqizwa rhizomes etholwe 1 kuphela kg umkhiqizo.
Kule ngxenye isitshalo senziwa "Lyutenurin" efanelekayo ekwelapheni trichomonads. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusekelwe inzalo capsule umkhiqizo.

Isicelo sendawo izidakamizwa kusukela ezikhishwe yabo ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo zesikhumba kanye lwamafinyila ulwelwesi, kubangelwa isikhunta pathogenic nezinto ezincane eziphilayo. odokotela Traditional belulekwa ukuba isicelo utshani capsule ekwelapheni ezinye izinhlobo izimila ebulalayo.

Rhizomes Potbelly wanquma ukusebenzisa njengendlela yokuthola uyamelana izenzo zocansi. Kuyinto kakhulu wusizo ezingcoliswe ubuhlungu kwabesilisa, ubuthakathaka noma libido ukuwa. A decoction of namahlumela kuyo le mpande kanye ukutusa ukusetshenziswa abesifazane unenkinga nge ukuvela isifiso.

Abantu bonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla asetshenziswa imfiva, izifo ezihlukahlukene isikhumba, ukuvuvukala pheshana emathunjini. Umhluzi Kunconywa lezi izifo:

• Rheumatism.
• Ukuvuvukala nezinso uhlelo urogenital.
• Isifo sofuba.
• Isisu amajaqamba.

ukulwa Potbelly okukhulu ne ukukhwehlela, inyumoniya futhi ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula. Ezinqunyelwe sifo nezingane enuresis.

Potbelly eRussia

In vivo Potbelly - isitshalo kahle esikhulu: Calyx-30 mm ubude. I elintantayo we ovoid ishidi, ne petioles eside, ehlanganisa izici ezintathu.

Amacembe pretty okuningi uju fossa. Izimbali aphuzi, ne stamens eziningi. Potbelly izithelo bushelelezi, osliznyayuschiesya emva yokuvuthwa.

Ezweni lethu akusiyo njengoba ezivamile zalesi sitshalo - Yellow Potbelly. IRed egwalweni Russian Federation ubona izitshalo ezisengozini. Nakuba uhlu IUCN zalesi sitshalo ayitholakalanga.
Ngaphambili, labantu elikhulu kunawo kwaba ngo Krasnodar esifundeni, kodwa namuhla izinombolo zabo ziyancipha kakhulu. Namuhla, iningi encane anda imiphakathi ku kwimfunda esisempumalanga yoMfula Kuban. Kugujwa minyaka yonke kuphinde kuncishiswe.
Isizathu ukuthi maduze ophuzi amanzi lily inganyamalala ezweni lethu, kuba ukungcola yazo, imisebenzi endaweni amanzi, ingenalutho njengoba imithi.

Njengamanje izinyathelo nokongiwa abazenzi ku Azov State Reserve Primorsko-Akhtarsk isimo ihlathi ukuzingela ipulazi.
Kudinga nokuqapha njalo yenani labantu, kuvinjelwe ukuqoqwa iyiphi izingxenye zalesi sihlahla, ukulondeka okuphelele, inkulumo-ze phakathi kwabantu. Ngo Kuban Ugcwalise izindawo kufanele kube izindawo ihlelwe evikelwe, laba kanjani nesandla okwenza kubuye capsule esikhundleni olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo.