Gel ibhethri (12V) Car: Ukucaciswa, amanani, ukubuyekezwa

Isayensi yanamuhla elokhu ivela, futhi ajwayelekile kuwo wonke amadivayisi futhi izindlela esikhundleni ngaphezulu izinhlelo eziphambili. Isibonelo esiyinhloko salezi ngcono kuyinto embonini yezimoto. Ngamunye node emotweni entsha ukuhluka ngokuphawulekayo mishini ukuthi zivaliwe emgqeni inhlangano iminyaka anezinye 15-20 edlule. Khona-ke akekho nje nempela owayeke wacabanga ukuthi abantu ngeke ukushayela izimoto kagesi, futhi inqe kusukela eziko yasendlini. Manje-ke akubonakali fantasy. Hhayi ukuthi okuqanjwa kabusha ibhethri ijeli kanye 12 volts ngoba imoto. Lena okunye okuhle bendabuko acid amabhethri. Kodwa kwathi uma ososayensi ukuba sibhekane nazo zonke ukushiyeka ababengaphambi zabo? Asivume.

sici

Ezimakethe Russian yaqala ukubonakala gel ibhethri 12 volt imoto.

Ngokuvamile, izimiso ukusebenza kwawo ziyefana e ibhethri nomthofu-acid. Ziyahlukahluka kuye kuphela ukuthi eseyintsha we electrolyte gel isetshenziswa olunye uhlobo. Ibhethri ungeze izinto ezikhethekile namakhemikhali, ngenxa lapho uketshezi electrolytic kuba isimo gel. Ngakho, uketshezi iyafana jelly. Yingakho igama isici. Manje wenze izinhlobo ezimbili gel amabhethri. Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngendlela izinto zokukhiqiza kuphela. Lokhu-AGM-kwebhetri futhi gel.

izici ubuchwepheshe: AGM

Lezi zincwadi ezintathu lingahunyushwa ngalezi zindlela umswakama ingilazi mat. Eqinisweni, lena ezivamile ingilazi fibre okuyinto itholakala ephakathi amapuleti phambili ngaphakathi ibhethri. Lokhu-fiberglass futhi liqukethe electrolyte.

Yena isebujameni lesibopho. Kuyinto ezivamile electrolyte acid-based, kodwa ngendlela isihlukanisi fiberglass esiqhutshwa ngokuphephile angehleli. Siyabonga kulesi sici, ijeli 12 volt kwebhethri imoto kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kwenye izinhlangothi noma ezinqala. Lokhu ibhethri iphephile ngokuphelele. Lezi zithandani, ngandlela-thile, zivela kunjalo ibhethri, lapha aphethwe ezimbotsheni ingilazi ngesikhathi yokusabela.

Izici AGM-amabhethri

Lezi AGM-amabhethri zibhekwa izinqumo kakhulu isabelomali. ukuphila inkonzo yabo ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile akuyona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-5. Kodwa mangisho ukuthi lena kuphela ipasipoti nsiza. Eqinisweni, ibhethri akaphelelwa ukusebenza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Abanye abashayeli usebenzisa ibhethri iminyaka 10. Standard 12 engama-volt angu amabhethri izimoto ne electrolyte ngesimo ijeli uyakwazi withstanding 200 icala / osenyameni imijikelezo ngesikhathi sokukhishwa ukujula esiphezulu, 50 nowe amaphesenti ayisihlanu futhi kuze kufinyelele 800 ngesikhathi osenyameni kuya ku-30%. lokushisa Optimum - kusuka 15 kuya 25 degrees Celsius. Futhi qaphela ukuthi amabhethri gel kancane ulahlekelwe ababaphathisiwe uma ungaxhumekile kwi umthengi. Kuwo lo nyaka, ibhethri ilahlekelwa kuphela amaphesenti umthamo wayo 20. Uma nigcina lokushisa elikhulu for lolu hlobo amabhethri futhi uwugcine isikhathi eside kukhishelwa ngokugcwele, khona-ke zikwazi ukukutholela isikhathi eside kunalokho wathatha umenzi.

Gel: izici zobuchwepheshe

Gel 12 volt kwebhethri imoto, wenza ngesisekelo izinqubo zobuchwepheshe gel, kukhona i lokuphila okweluliwe, futhi kalula ukumelana imijikelezo 800 noma ngaphezulu icala / osenyameni ngaphandle kokulahleka ukusebenza. Kulezi amabhethri amapuleti njengoba abakhiqizi isihlukanisi zisebenzisa Silica. Bagcwalisa sonke isikhala etholakalayo ngaphakathi. Ngemva kokuba Uqinisa ngokuphelele, osemanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubonakala sengathi sebuningini ikhule ezimbotsheni, esiqhutshwa electrolyte ngokuqinile gelled. Kusukela isikhala phakathi amapuleti kuhlala Silica gel isihlukanisi e idatha ibhethri akukho fraying. Kuhle lokhu kwempilo. Ubuchwepheshe ekwenzele kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ibhethri ukusebenza ijeli, lokubonakala ngenani icala / osenyameni imijikelezo futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ukuba amaphesenti ayikhulu ibhethri esithweni.

Izici gel-amabhethri

Ngisho ipasipoti isisetshenziswa ibhethri yalolu hlobo akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela AGM-ukuphila amabhetri, kodwa kulokhu inombolo amaphesenti ngenhla 50 nangemijikelezo icala / ukudedelwa. Ngisho onobuhle ejwayelekile zingamelana kuze kufinyelele 350 imijikelezo ngesikhathi afika ku-550 ukujula esiphezulu ngesikhathi 50% nokudepha 1200 at 30%. Lena ijeli isabelomali ibhethri 12 volt imoto. Izimpawu zayo ezinhle kakhulu.

Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele ukuphila service - kuze kufinyelele 5-10 kweminyaka. Futhi uma uthenga imodeli ezibizayo, kungenzeka ukulondoloza okuningi ngesondlo ukubuyiselwa ibhethri. idatha Ukuzinza ngoba ibhethri osenyameni ezijulile itsatfwa kunakunoma nomthofu-acid analogue. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa ukuklama izici gel amabhethri zenziwe lo mshini cishe engakutholanga sulphation. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ibhethri kungenziwa kwesokunxele kukhishelwa zero ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Akunandaba ukuthi hlobo luni ibhethri elifakwe imoto - ukuhola noma gel. Yena, ngandlela-thile, has kokubili amandla nobuthakathaka. Cabanga emihle nemibi ibhethri gel. Ngakho, ibhethri libhekene okusezingeni eliphezulu inrush imisinga. Ngoba ngeke ageleze akhawunti isimo electrolyte gelatinous, ngisho noma kukhona umonakalo phezu kwezindlu. Lezi amabhethri akudingi yesondlo eyengeziwe, ngisho izindlu zabo senziwa ngesimo ingagadiwe. Imisebenzi ibhethri uqinile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lifakwe. Ibhethri isebenza kahle ngisho ezinsikeni zawo noma esiphendula esibhekisa phansi. Uma imoto electronics ukusebenza, ijeli ibhethri izothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu kuneminyaka analog nomthofu-acid.

I yokuntula zihlanganisa ukumelana ongaphakeme ukukhokhisa i yokudlulisa. Lapho ukushaja ibhethri kuyadingeka ukuze unake ukufundwa inkomba. Libuye libe sesimeni lesibucayi, leyehlukile gel amabhethri 12 volts for imoto - intengo. Izindleko lezi amabhethri impela high. Low-ekupheleni models angathengwa ruble 3030., A imodeli ezibizayo izobiza ruble 10,000. nangaphezulu. Kukhona ethile ukuze isidingo electronics emotweni "smart". Kodwa esinamandla, ungasebenzisa lezi amabhethri ngisho ne-electronics elula - into esemqoka ukuthi ugibelile inethiwekhi imoto asekele ekhethekile icala izindlela. Yiqiniso, uma uthatha izimoto yasekhaya, kungase kube ngenxa ezinye izinkinga (ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi isilawuli voltage edluliselwe isebenza kahle). Futhi izimoto ezintsha gel amabhethri ukulingana kahle. Manje ezisendalini akuyona kuphela yezimoto gel amabhethri, kodwa futhi gel amabhethri for Scooters izithuthuthu. Banezinhliziyo voltage ka 6 V kanye okukhipha samanje 8 A.

Izici wokusebenza

Nokho kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibhethri gel zingagcinwa isikhathi eside esimweni liphele ngokuphelele, ngisho kubanda. Kodwa, uma inqubo ukukhokha ukusebenzisa zinamandla okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngakho-ke electrolyte ngeke ukwaba esiningi igesi. Ngeke adsorbed e ezimbotsheni. Ngokuqhathanisa, ngesikhathi operation evamile amagesi ibhethri cishe musa ivelele, ngakho ibhethri kungaba ngokuphepha ngisho endlini.

Izici ukushaja futhi isitoreji

Kubalulekile ukucabangela uhlobo ibhethri. Kusukela amabhethri gel zihlukaniswa izici kanye nomklamo, udinga ishaja ekhethekile. amadivaysi lokushisa isinxephezelo kumele kuhambisane ibhethri ethize. Futhi, imemori kumele anikeze amazinga lesifanele voltage. Gel ABK wamesaba kakhulu abantu imali eningi. Amadokhumende lobuchwepheshe, ehambisana lezi amabhethri, abakhiqizi athi ukubaluleka esiphezulu ekucindezelekeni kuvunyelwe - kuyinto 14,3-14,5 V

Akubalulekile waphinda ukuziba lezi zinombolo, kungenjalo kuyoba nje sadlala imali. amashaja eshibhile, olutholakalayo at zonke sinyathelo, bavame ukunikeza voltage ayilungile uma ezisebenza mode sesikhashana. A voltage efanelekayo gel amabhethri - 14.2 I-AGM - 14,7 V Kudingeka nokuba acabangele ukuthi inqubo ithatha indawo ngezigaba eziningana. Three. On the lokuqala aphase icala njalo wamanje okwandisa voltage, kwesibili - voltage njalo, kanye amperage kuyehla. In the isinyathelo sesithathu ibhethri icala inakekelwa ngesikhathi samanje esincishisiwe kanye voltage.

Ngakho, kubalulekile ukuba ucabange kanzulu ngaphambi ukuthenga amabhethri gel 12 volt izimoto. Inani model elula isabelomali Chinese iqala ngo ayizinkulungwane ezintathu. Kuyadingeka ukuba acabangele izindleko ishaja. Ishaja ye-lead-acid amabhethri ngeke isebenze lapha. Imiphumela iba yinhlanganisela yokukhandleka isamba eningi kakhulu.

abanikazi Izibuyekezo

Ake sibone ukuthi yini abacabanga mayelana abashayeli gel amabhethri 12 volts ngoba imoto. Izibuyekezo wabo ahlukile. Kuningi okuye kwashiwo ngalokho ukuphila ehlukile wangempela kusukela iphasiphothi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi zamanani aphansi onobuhle Chinese. Esikhathini Russian ebusika amabhethri ngokuvamile abaphili isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Kodwa lokhu nje mayelana onobuhle nengabizi. Imikhiqizo eminingi ezibizayo, okuyinto zenzelwe izimoto, ukufeza ngokugcwele ipasipoti yabo yokuphila futhi nakakhulu. Intengo amabhethri ezinjalo - kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi eziyishumi. Kodwa kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, umakhi uthi ibhethri ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside emva ukushaja okugcwele. Lena akuhlali. Ngezinye izikhathi ngonyaka noma ibhethri ezimbili isitoreji ayisekho ekuthonyweni kwenkokhelo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi kukhona gel imoto amabhethri. Izibuyekezo okuxubile kakhulu, kodwa i-ukuthuthukiswa ezithakazelisayo. вашего авто не превышает пяти лет. Zuza kubo kuphela endabeni uma engu-imoto yakho ingeqi iminyaka emihlanu.