Ingatholakala kanjani ubuzwe isiJalimane, futhi enikeza lesi isimo

Germany - kuyinto izwe athuthukile kwezomnotho e-Europe, ilungu le-European Union kanye endaweni Schengen. Omakhelwane bayo uma amazwe kwezomnotho elichumayo ezifana-Austria, eLuxembourg, Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, eFrance, eHolland eCzech Republic futhi Poland. Inhloko-dolobha ye -Germany - Berlin. Ulimi olusemthethweni - German. Germany - iFederal Republic, lapho ezweni ngalinye federal ine neku- ukuzibusa.

Isakhamuzi we iFederal Republic of Germany, kakhulu ivikelwe isimo, kokubili ngokomnotho nangokwenhlalo. Ukuphila kuleli zwe kutfokomele kakhulu - imvelo omuhle, imigwaqo ihlanzekile, induduzo esiphezulu abahlala emadolobheni amancane nasemaphandleni. Ubuzwe kukunika ilungelo lokuthola imfundo yamahhala, umshwalense wezokwelapha kanye nolunye usizo zomphakathi ezivela isimo. Ngakho-ke umbuzo kanjani ukuthola yisakhamuzi isiJalimane, ayinandaba nabantu abaningi.

AmaJalimane Ethnic, fated ukuphila nokuba izakhamuzi kwamanye amazwe, ungathola anjalo esikhathini iFederal Republic of Germany ngaphansi inqubo lula. Libuye kulula ukuthola yisakhamuzi German ukuba abantu ubuzwe Jewish (le nqubomgomo zomphakathi kuyinto isinxephezelo ngenxa kohlanga owenziwa amaNazi ngokumelene namaJuda ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili), kanye nabantu abasesimweni zaphucwa lokhu khona kanye eminyakeni 1933-1945. Lokhu kungenzeka yokuzuza yisakhamuzi German libizwa Naturalization lula.

Kodwa kuthiwani ngalabo abantu abangekho e imvelaphi yabo ezakho amaJuda, noma amaJalimane, kanjani ukuze uthole ilungelo lokuba izakhamuzi nabo eJalimane? Isihloko zonke uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izimo ngaphansi komthetho German, umuntu angabona yisizalwane kuleli zwe. Isimo sokuqala futhi main - eminyakeni eyisishiyagalombili abahlala kuleli lizwe ngokusemthethweni. Lokhu kungaba "imvume yokuba yisakhamuzi", noma isimo "yokuhlala unomphela 'eJalimane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma kungaba owesinye isizwe owenza ohlala ngokusemthethweni iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kuleli zwe, kwase ephethwe ibhizinisi noma ingcebo, bazinakekela futhi ezweni labo, ngeke kube umthwalo engenamsebenzi isimo, futhi uzozuza kuye njengesakhamuzi. Ngalo mqondo, utshalomali emnothweni abakwazi ukuletha nezinzuzo ezingokoqobo ngesimo inzuzo eqondile, kodwa futhi ibe zithuthukisa, isinyathelo sokuqala endleleni eya kanjani ukuthola yisakhamuzi German. By the way, isikhathi oneminyaka eyisishiyagalombili kungancipha kuncike kokuphothula izifundo nokuhlanganiswa afika kwangu-7 noma ngisho engu-6.

Udinga ukuba baphumelele isivivinyo (ukuhlolwa) yisakhamuzi. Kufanele ufakazele ukuthi olwazini omuhle kakhulu ulimi German hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukwazi ukuhleleka emphakathini yezwe, kanye ukuqonda komphakathi kanye izisekelo kwesokudla. Kudingeka nokuba balethe ubufakazi bokuthi ukhona ngokwezimali ukusekela ngokwabo kanye nemindeni yabo bengahambi ku usizo lomphakathi noma ezinye izinzuzo (imifundaze, njll). Kudingeka nokuba ukwethula amakhasi encwadi kungekho nerekhodi lobugebengu. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa igunya leziphathimandla ezibangela ukunikeza yisakhamuzi ukuthi ekuhlonipheni izimiso sokubusa ngentando yeningi kanye nenkululeko udweshu emphakathini, okuyizinto ngesisekelo umthethosisekelo eJalimane. Lokhu kungokwemvelo, kungenjalo kanjani ukuba izakhamuzi eJalimane? Futhi, kufanele ngisayine iphepha elilahla yabo yisakhamuzi odlule. Ukuze siphumelele, udinga ukunikeza lonke iphakethe kwemibhalo.

Nokho, kule nqubo kunesinye inqubo "ngokubona» (Ermessenseinsbürgerung). Ihhovisi inganikeza yisakhamuzi ngokuzikhethela kwayo, uma kuyintando ezuzisa umphakathi ecacile (futhi lokhu esikhathini esibucayi kwezomnotho - kwezimali), kanye ukuhlangabezana nemibandela ubuncane uhlu ngenhla.

Indlela elula ukuthi ungathola kanjani yisakhamuzi German nomuntu wezizwe - ukuzama ukuthola obaleke ezweni lakubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kumele ukhombise kutsi imbozwe 1951 UN Convention on Refugees and Esilula yayo 1967 Okungukuthi, ukuthi banokwesaba sina yokubuyela ezweni lakubo ngenxa yoshushiso okusekelwe ezinkolelweni, uhlanga, nokuhileleka kwezombusazwe.