Indlela ukugcina dahlia emiphongolweni? Dahlias: isitoreji nezilimo eziyizigaxa ebusika

Phakathi abandayo ebusika ngokuvamile kakhulu ukuya egumbini, lapho elinde efudumele entwasahlobo izimpande, ama nokuyizigaxa anemibala namaphunga ahlukahlukene ezithanda ngobuhle bazo ezinsukwini ehlobo. Lezi zitshalo kumele aphumelele, begodu dahlia.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi la izimbali - kwendle kakhulu emhlabeni. Futhi kuyiqiniso. Yiqiniso, kule nqubo yokukhula kuphakama izinkinga ezithile. Umsebenzi nzima - kuyinto ukugcina dahlia emiphongolweni, efulethini futhi engaphansi. Ngempela, ezinye izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo zidinga ukunakekelwa ezifanele.

Ulungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa yokugcina

Ngakho, indlela ukugcina dahlia emiphongolweni noma ifulethi? Okokuqala, kumele izitshalo umbe ngokucophelela. Kulokhu, nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele bunjalo. Ngemva ukumba up izimpande imbali ngobumnene Vuthululani emhlabathini, futhi izigaxa zibekwe ukuze ome. Kwenze kangcono greenhouse. Ngesikhathi amafasitela efanayo futhi iminyango kufanele evuliwe. Emva kwezinsuku 5, nezilimo eziyizigaxa bahlanza kusukela ezimpandeni. Ngokuphathelene stem ke futhi kuyadingeka ukususa, kusale yisiphunzi 3 amasentimitha kusukela entanyeni. Zonke izindawo lapho ukusikeka Kuye kwenziwa, kungcono uphathe ngomcako. Ngemva kwalokho, nezilimo eziyizigaxa dahlia sibambelele namanje izinsuku ezingu-7 egumbini lapho izinga lokushisa kusuka 20 kuya 25 ° C. Lesi sikhathi ngempela ngokwanele ukuba tonkhe tigaba fissuring futhi babe ayazika.

Indlela ukugcina dahlia ngaphambi?

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, ukuthola lezi zitshalo kwakunzima ngempela, ingasaphathwa izinhlobonhlobo Ukukhetha angaphandle. Yingakho wonke umuntu wesifazane wazama ukufihla dahlia ebusika ukuze ingafi kuze entwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile nezilimo eziyizigaxa zigcinwe emabhokisini elincane. Ekuqaleni, isitsha laligcwele iphepha obukhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, wabeka phezu ungqimba phansi emhlabeni ngamasentimitha amathathu. Enhlabathini - imibala club. Khona-dahlia egcwele komhlaba ngokuphelele. Kulokhu, phansi kwadingeka ukuba avale wonke izikhala kwakheka lokuzula. Khona-ke aphinde sibeka eziningi nezilimo eziyizigaxa, bazigcwalisa. Lapho lokuzula ligcwele ngokuphelele, kuba emaphethelweni avaliwe iphepha obukhulu. Le ndlela ivumela ukulondoloza dahlia cishe 100%. Sebenzisa le ndlela namuhla. Nokho, asifanele izinhlobonhlobo eziningi.

Ulungiselela nezilimo eziyizigaxa yokugcina egumbini elingaphansi

Ngakho, indlela ukugcina dahlia emiphongolweni? Ngaphambi ukubeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa esitsheni imibala ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka kwabo kwesikhathi esizayo, kufanele sibaphathe nge isixazululo eziqinile potassium permanganate. Izimpande izitshalo kufanele ukusekela e medium imizuzu engu-15 kuya ku-30 ka. I nezilimo eziyizigaxa kudingeka ome bese efakwa emabhokisini egumbini elingaphansi, eshalofini noma iplatifomu lokhuni. Uma isikhala sivuma, kungenzeka ukugcina Jacks efuna ngiyinake ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa uthele zikaphayini sawdust noma isihlabathi. Amabhokisi kufanele sibeke isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili imigqa dahlia. Ungakwazi mpahla nezilimo eziyizigaxa of the iphepha wazibeka ebhokisini.

Isitoreji nezilimo eziyizigaxa egumbini

Umsebenzi main - ukulondoloza dahlia ukudla namagundane, ukuhluma kwanoma okokuqandisa, omiswe bese abolile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu-ke kuyadingeka cishe kanye ngenyanga ukuyohlola nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Uma kukhona izimpawu zokuwohloka, dahlia ezinjalo kufanele kususwe. Uma lesion usayizi encane, zingase ngokucophelela wasika inyama ephilile. Ngemva ukususwa kwazo zonke izingxenye kufanele ukusingatha isixazululo eziqinile potassium permanganate, upende oluhlaza noma ezinye fungicide. Kepha sawdust noma isihlabathi, kumele ithathelwe indawo abathandekayo fresh. Ikamelo lapho wena ukugcina dahlia, kufanele umoya. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka akusho ukusakaza, futhi emoyeni angami.

Kusukela dahlia esitolo emiphongolweni ezidingekayo kulo lonke ebusika, kubalulekile ukuba unakekele ukuthi nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungukuthi sawohloka. Uma izimpande izitshalo ukushwabana, kuba kuqubuka ukuncipha. Nquma ukuthi le nkinga kungenziwa balifafaza nge yamathebhu, lapho nezilimo eziyizigaxa egcinwe amanzi aphuma kuso ukuthambisa can noma isifutho isibhamu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngenxa ngokweqile umswakama dahlia siqale ukubola. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni isihlabathi noma sawdust fresh futhi pholisa emiphongolweni. Uma izitshalo Yaqala ukuhluma kwesikhathi, kubalulekile ukuba uwafake ukukhanya. Ukuze amagciwane musa welulela kakhulu dahlia, ungakwazi ngibatshale izimbiza. Futhi kungalimaza kakhulu nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona namagundane - ngalokhu akufanele sikhohlwe.

Clay igobolondo yokugcina

Ukugcina dahlia emiphongolweni kunezinzuzo zako siqu kanye nobubi obuthile. Ngokwesibonelo, endaweni eyomile nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusheshe zome futhi liyoshwabana. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ungakwazi ukugcina kwabo igobolondo ngobumba. dahlia Elungisiwe yomiswa kahle kufanele wasigcobhoza in a Mash sobumba. Isisombululo ukwengeza fungicide kancane. Ngokuphathelene ukungaguquguquki, Batter kufanele liyafana ukhilimu obukhulu. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa e kumelwe ubumba omisiwe. Kungathatha ngosuku 4. Lapho kwakhiwa uqweqwe oluqinile, dahlia kufanele eligoqiwe ibe ibhokisi imigqa eziningana. Njengoba sekunama-izinsuku efudumele koqweqwe isuswa kancane evunyelwe, futhi lesi sitshalo itshalwe emhlabathini.

Kungenzeka yini ukugcina dahlia ngaphandle amabhokisi?

Inkhulumo lelungiselelwe dahlia nezilimo eziyizigaxa zingagcinwa entweni emashalofini emiphongolweni. Nokho, izinga lokushisa Igumbi kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansana 3 ° C, umswakama isihlobo - 70%. Ngakho ukuthi emoyeni egumbini akuyona stagnated, kuyafaneleka njalo, cishe kathathu ngeviki, pholisa igumbi, noma zifake qeda fan emaminithi la-20.

Indlela ukuvikela nezilimo eziyizigaxa kusuka abolile?

Ngokuvamile, ukulahlekelwa dahlia ngesikhathi isitoreji ebusika kwenzeka ngenxa inqubo abolile. Ngokuvamile, nezilimo eziyizigaxa aqala ukuwohloka phezulu isiqu asele. Kulesi bola ngokushesha okukhulu uthola ku izicubu namanzi entanyeni impande. Inkinga eyinhloko iwukuthi lapho besanda kuqala zokuwohloka nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngaphandle ezilimele musa ihluke enempilo. Ngenxa yalokho, i-dahlia abathintekayo kutholwa ngempela sekwephuzile, lapho lesi sitshalo isivele engenakwenzeka ukusindisa. Ukubola nezilimo eziyizigaxa kungukuthi ubhujiswe, kungenzeka iphendukele indlela ezilula kodwa eziphumelelayo - wokuhlanza isiqu. Ngakho indlela ukugcina dahlia kunzima kakhulu ebusika, kufanele sisinakisisa sokulungiselela yabo. Okokuqala, nezilimo eziyizigaxa igodi kufanele asuse stem futhi asuse isikhumba nge indwangu ethambile futhi Hemp. Lokhu kungenziwa ngommese obukhali. Kungcono ukuqala nge collar impande. Ukulandela inqubo dahlia kuthiwa waphinda omisiwe amahora ambalwa.

Lapho kangcono ukugcina dahlia?

Yini kungaba dahlia amahle ngaphezulu? nezilimo eziyizigaxa Ukugcina zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni okwengeziwe zalesi sihlahla. Yingakho kubalulekile ukudala kwezimo ezifanele ekutshaleni nto spoilt. Ngo yiziphi izindawo kungcono egcinwe nezilimo eziyizigaxa?

Ingabe enhle endaweni sela noma engaphansi, lapho izinga lokushisa zokhahlamba kusuka 1-7 ° ukushisa, kanye nomswakama kuyinto 80 kuya ku-100%. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kuleli gumbi nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziqala ukuhluma kwesikhathi futhi yomile.

Ngakho indlela ukugcina dahlia ebusika akulula, ukukhethwa wesitoreji site kufanele ngokucophelela ukuzifinyelela. engaphansi Ifanele, lapho izinga lokushisa kuyinto kusuka 1 kuya 10 ° C kanye nomswakama - kusuka 50 kuya 80%. Nokho, ukutshala impahla kufanele ukulungiselela futhi ahlanze inhlabathi, kokuba omisiwe futhi kusetshenzwe fungicide. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele ibekwe emabhokisini futhi ugcwale sawdust, Peat noma isihlabathi bonke voids nasutha.

Ungakwazi ukugcina nezilimo eziyizigaxa efulethini

Kusukela dahlia esitolo emiphongolweni abakwazi konke, kunezindlela eziningi ukugcina izinto zokutshala efulethini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka amazambane emasakeni eyenziwe polyethylene, okufakwe lapha nge Peat, vermiculite noma Perlite. Ngemva kwalokho, kwenziwa isembozo kufanele uvalwe tie.