Izikhangibavakashi Ternopil futhi Ternopil esifundeni: isithombe, ukubuyekezwa

Maphakathi Podolia, ku-mgwaqo yemizila ezibalulekile nojantshi, edolobheni cozy Ternopil. Okubonwayo omunye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu Galicia akuyona njengoba othandwayo Lviv. Kodwa ziningi ezithakazelisayo futhi emuhle. Ayikho izikhumbuzo zemvelo, zomlando namasiko ngaphansi ezikhangayo zitholakala ngaphandle: ensimini ka Ternopil esifundeni.

Ternopil - idolobha eminingi etholakale ezingalindelekile

okutholakele ezimnandi Abaningi isihambi silungiselela Ternopil Ukraine. Okubonwayo komuzi - akusiwona kuphela eminingi yezakhiwo, kodwa futhi iminyuziyamu ethakazelisayo, amapaki oluhlaza nezindawo zokudlela yasekuqaleni.

Ternopil yasungulwa maphakathi nekhulu XVI, le tycoon Polish Yanom Tarnovskim. Kuwo wonke umlando walo, ubelokhu ingxenye emazweni amaningi: Poland, Russian Empire,-Austria-Hungary, ZUNR, iSoviet Union. I ongumvikeli edolobheni kubhekwa ternopolyane ongcwele agelezé.

Ternopol kuyinto Podolsk upland, ku lezihlahla ihlathi zone. Indawo eseduze naleli dolobha kakhulu is dissected, inamagquma. Elevation ngaphakathi Ternopil ukufinyelela amamitha 75. Phakathi komuzi ageleza emfuleni Siret (owumthelela kwesokunxele River Dniester).

Zonke izihambi nezivakashi kusimangaze ezihlukahlukene kwayo nobuhle ezikhangayo abaningi Ternopil. Isithombe kanye nencazelo amatshe ezikhumbuzo ezibaluleke kakhulu nezindawo zezivakashi emzini uzothola izigaba ezilandelayo kwalesi sihloko.

Castle futhi echibini

Into esemqoka nesokuphumula futhi izizinda okudliwa emzini sekuba okuthiwa Ternopil. Kuyinto ezisemadolobheni ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke yokufakelwa yaseYurophu, nge endaweni - amahektha 300. Kukholakala ukuthi sidalwe emuva 1540 Yanom Tarnovskim.

Ngo-2015 yaphela kabusha ukuvakasha ngechibi. Lapha namuhla ungabona nabahamba, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu kanye zasemazweni. On Lake ngokuzikhandla siphela lapho kuqhamuka isikebhe esincane izivakashi kanye holidaymakers. On echibini kukhona "Lovers Isiqhingi", ukuze uthole ukuthi kungenziwa ngokukhethekile ifakwe ibhuloho-ukuwela.

On kwaleli chibi kumi omkhulu castle isakhiwo ophuzi, elakhiwa e-1540. Empeleni, naye, waqala ukwakhiwa komuzi. It wawuhloselwe ukuvikela imingcele eningizimu-asempumalanga basePoland ukuhlaselwa zesikhathi AmaTatar nabaseTurkey. I last wakwazi ahlasele le nqaba ngo-1675. Bachitha iningi nezivikelo castle.

Ngo-1944 Ternopil Castle labhujiswa amaviyo iRed Army empini ngokumelene amaNazi. Ngemva kwempi, Isinde kuphela sezakhiwo of a eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuzivikela. In the 50s, sase siphendukile. Namuhla kuba esikoleni ezemidlalo yokudlela.

Monuments of izakhiwo sacral

Izikhangibavakashi e Ternopil - ezikhumbuzo eziningi, kuhlanganise ezikhumbuzo amahlanu obaluleke kakhulu ezweni. Phakathi kwabo - ezintathu ukwakha ithempeli: Dominican Church, Church of the kukaJesu kaKristu Nesonto nezimagqabhagqabha.

isonto Dominican nge amaseli - isikhumbuzo eliyingqayizivele bokwakha sacral kwekhulu XVIII. Yakhiwa ngesitayela baraque ngu umakhi Avgusta Moshinskogo. Phakathi nempi 1944 isakhiwo lwabhidlika. Ibandla kwabuyiselwa ngo-1957, futhi ngo-2015 nombhoshongo walo ukusetha iwashi - ikhophi esiqondile pre-impi.

Ngaphansi isonto Dominican kukhona Imigudu lasendulo, ujenga ngetshe nokusetshenziswa kwezitini ezingakhiwanga. Izazi-mlando zithi bemqhuba enqabeni phezu kwechibi futhi ezinye izindawo yedolobha.

Ibandla endala Ternopil - the Church of kukaJesu, esemgwaqweni ku Russian Street. Yakhiwa 1608 zamatshe ka 1916 zlotys. Okuningi Ngenhlanhla, isakhiwo alizange ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili.

Uma uhamba entshonalanga emgwaqeni isiRashiya, ungaya komunye zethempeli lasendulo Ternopil. Lokhu okuthiwa Izandiso isonto (ngempela ngenhla nje ongenalwazi idolobha). Ithempeli lakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu XVI isitayela Renaissance. Esikhathini 50s iziphathimandla zaseSoviet kuhlelwe ukuba achithe isonto futhi ukwakha nezimagqabhagqabha endaweni yaso ehhotela "Moscow". Itshe lesikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele bokwakha igcinwa ukuthi ukwakhiwa ehhotela omkhulu awulona indawo eyanele.

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke ezikhangayo yezakhiwo Ternopil kwaqhubeka kukhona kwaze kwaba izinsuku zethu. Ngakho, itshe eliyigugu wangempela ngumgogodla umuzi wawuyigolide esontweni Gothic Our Lady of Usizo Esiphakade. Ngo-1954 waba yizicucu, futhi ku yokukhululwa isayithi eyakhelwe cum. A liyobhekana nesiphetho esifana kwamehlela esinagogeni ubudala, isakhiwo elabhujiswa ngo-1944.

Izikhumbuzo Civil Architecture

Izikhangibavakashi Ternopil - kuyinto amasonto ubudala hhayi kuphela futhi amasonto ababhishobhi. Nalapha futhi kukhona nezakhiwo eziningana bokwakha civil. Inombolo yabo Imininingwane - 189. Cishe bonke bahlehlela emuva Engxenyeni yesibili XIX - ekuqaleni XX leminyaka.

izakhiwo civil ezithakazelisayo Iningi Ternopol - yaqanjwa Queen Jadwiga esikoleni, yokuzivocavoca Slovak, isakhiwo main walesi sikhungo yezokwelapha, yokuzivocavoca yangempela nabanye.

indawo Picturesque futhi romantic kakhulu lomuzi "egcekeni Venetian", etholakala egcekeni ngesikhathi inombolo 1 emgwaqeni Katchalov. It izivakashi eziningi ngoba izinsika zalo enkulu emhlophe kanye Arcade ezimangalisayo.

ezikhangayo ezakhiwo Ternopol - futhi imithombo yayo. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange amabili emzini. Ziyakwazi nsuku zonke evulekile kusukela Easter kuya umkhulumeli.

Izikhangibavakashi Ternopil: Izibuyekezo

Wonke umuntu ovakashele Ternopil okungenani kanye, musa bahlala banganandaba kulo muzi athandekayo Podolsk. Ngokombono izihambi futhi izivakashi, lo emnandi kakhulu ukungcebeleka eduze kwaleli chibi, emgwaqweni isiRashiya, Gross, Sagaidachnogo uFrank Chornovil. indawo Kuyamangalisa ukhululekile futhi kumnandi edolobheni - Theatre Square, lapho frolic izingane ezincane futhi ozihambela ahlukile umbhangqwana osukhulile. Kuyinto ngaphakathi kulezi zindawo ezisemadolobheni tibheke bonke ezikhangayo ezinkulu e Ternopil.

Izivakashi Ukwenqabe yokuvakashela iziboshwa zezombusazwe ungaba Museum itholakala emgwaqeni uCopernicus. Exposition Museum niyikhulume umzabalazo omude isizwe Western ukulwa nombuso lamaKhomanisi. Lapha ukusungulwa isimo sangempela kweSoviet ejele 28 amakhamera, okuyinto bayizigebengu zezombusazwe.

Ngemva ukuhlola zonke izivakashi of Ternopil Yiqiniso, ufuna ukudla okumnandi futhi esihlwabusayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, edolobheni enezinto eziningi izikhungo cuisine kakhulu "Old Mlyn", "Ark", "Chinook", "Galicia" nabanye. uhlobo design yokudlela "Mlyn Stare", nokwakhiwa kwezindlu elakhiwa ngo isitayela wezakhiwo odumile Gaudi.

Izikhangibavakashi Ternopil futhi Ternopil esifundeni

Hhayi kuphela Ternopil kukhona ezikhangayo. Igama elifanayo esifundeni ayinakho ngaphansi izivakashi ezingaba khona. Ternopil esifundeni amumethe izikhumbuzo zomlando, amasiko kanye lathumela, e yimuphi umuzi e-esifundeni, kukhona okuthile okuthakazelisayo.

Okokuqala, ukuba ezikhangayo Ternopil esifundeni kuzomele sifake izinqaba eziningi nezinqaba. Bayalondolozwa 35. Maye, iningi labo wehlele izinsuku zethu ngendlela yezincithakalo, kodwa leli qiniso akuwenzi asilutho futhi emuhle. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke futhi wavakashela castle izakhiwo kwendawo ezigcinwe Zbarazh, Skalat, Kremenets.

Abaningi kule ndawo ezigodlo namathuna izigodi kwesokunxele e igalelo le izikhulu Polish nabakhulu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke zazo zitholakala emadolobheni ezilandelayo: Yagolnitsa, diving, Vishnevets, Koropets, kanye edolobhaneni Kolyndyany.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene Ternopil esifundeni kungabonakala emikhulu amasonto Gothic, amasonto amahle sokhuni, amabhuloho itshe ubudala, viaducts inkathi Austria.

Kremenets - kwedolobha lapho isikhathi sisesenjalo

Lokhu ekwakhiweni kahle kakhulu ezifaneleke ukuthi leli dolobha elincane enyakatho Ternopil esifundeni. Isikhathi bema lapha ngempela, onomuzwa wokuthi kulungile.

Kremenets cishe ngokuphelele elizungezwe amagquma okusezingeni eliphezulu (izintaba Kremenetskaya). Phezulu omunye wabo izinsalela inqaba ubudala, eyaziwa kusukela ngekhulu XIII. Yilapho-ke Lithuanian isikhulu Vytautas kuthathwe uma amanxusa akwamanye amazwe. Ngo-1648 le nqaba labhujiswa Cossacks Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, namuhla kuphela emanxiweni olunothile wahlala kuwo.

Nge-Castle Hill inikeza umbono omangalisayo ingxenye endala Kremenets. Kubonakala lapha kanye Ensemble of ongumJesuit College - ukwakhiwa amahle kakhulu futhi ezinkulu lomuzi isitayela Baroque. Collegium lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII ngezithukuthuku Prince Vishnevetzkogo. Kamuva kulendlu uvule uhlelo esikoleni esiphakeme elite.

Zalishchyky - idolobha nge-postcard

Kusukela enyakatho ukuhambisa eningizimu Ternopil esifundeni Zalishchyky. Kwasukasukela kwaba yinto ethandwayo kakhulu Polish, namuhla - encane iziketi idolobha yesifundazwe.

Namuhla, idolobha ngasinda izimpawu zendawo eziningana: Isigodlo Brunitskih, Old Isinagoge, iChurch of St Stanislaus nabanye. Nokho, isici esikhanga kakhulu nge walo mzana itholakala isikhundla layo eliyingqayizivele womhlaba. Ngakho, Zalishchyky elise Meander emaweni lomfula Dniester. A kweso lenyoni sengathi umuzi esiqhingini. Phela, e Zalishchyky bezithombe adubule omunye ethandwa kakhulu lonke elase-Ukraine isibhamu yonke indawo engezansi.

Litshuza - omunye iparele Ternopil

Engxenyeni eseningizimu ye Ternopil esifundeni enye indawo ezithakazelisayo izivakashi - emzaneni Nyrkov. Itholakala esizeni Chervonogoroda - ezigodini ayisekho emabalazweni yesimanje. Igama livela umbala ayegcwele nenhlabathi esigodini imifula wendawo Dzhurin. Lapha it is, ngasendleleni, wakha impophoma emathafeni elikhulu Ukraine ukuphakama 17 metres.

Eceleni Waterfall, ungabona izinsalela esigodlweni Poninskih - kwalezi zakhiwo ezimbili ezinde Gothic. Leli dolobhana ubuye esontweni intercession Engcwele (1714), kanye emathuneni obudala Crypt agugile Poninskih umndeni.

Ekuphetheni

Izikhangibavakashi e Ternopil nesifunda - kukhona izinqaba eziningi nezigodlo, amasonto lasendulo sokhuni amasonto amahle Gothic, emhumeni zezindela Kunawo Wonke Emhlabeni futhi bazole. Kule ndawo, ungabona hhayi kuphela izikhumbuzo omangalisayo, kodwa futhi ujabulele indawo enhle engokwemvelo.