Bergen, Norway. Bergen - Izikhangibavakashi

Norway - zwe elihle futhi benomoya wokungenisa izihambi. izakhamuzi zakhona zihlala Wakujabulela ukuhanjelwa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Futhi izivakashi kungukuthi bephoqeleka ukuba balinde isikhathi eside. Kuyabajabulisa uvakashela leli zwe kumnandi, ujwayele ngokuvamile kuvula eBergen. Iqala naye cishe zonke izindawo izivakashi.

Norway kumephu

Kuyinto izwe enyakatho e-Europe. Ugu bahlanza by e-Arctic Ocean, North kanye Norwegian iziLwandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Skagerrak engokwesiprofetho evula indlela yokuthola oLwandle iBaltic. Enye ingxenye yezwe itholakala kwe-Arctic Circle. Iningi insimu yalo - ezintabeni nasemifantwini yamadwala, eziningi zazo embozwe iqhwa okuphakade.

Ezweni ukuthuthukiswa bemfuyo - emithambekeni nezigodi akude yayiklaba enamandla eyizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amathathu nomhlambi wezinkomo kanye nemihlambi yezimvu, ababebalelwa phezu kwamakhanda kwezigidi ezimbili.

Norway, esenziwa indawo yayo ezindawo, ecebile kwesibalo sezinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqinisekile lifaka emazweni okuyishumi okuphezulu umkhiqizo kawoyela. Lona omunye amandla enkulu zasolwandle.

Bergen indawo

Idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu isimo - eBergen. Norway ibalazwe izokubonisa ukuthi isendaweni ogwini loLwandle North, entshonalanga yezwe. Ngu ibanga umgwaqo wase-Oslo, inhloko-dolobha - 478 km. Ibanga kuya eMoscow - 1952 km. Bergen Area - 465 square metres. km.

Kusukela umlando edolobheni

Bergen - idolobha lesibili kakhulu elinabantu abaningi futhi ngobukhulu eNorway. Isinqe salo ubizwa kwesikhathi ephakathi kwengu-1066 futhi 1093. Inketho eqonde kakhulu is hhayi kusungulwa. Inkosi Norwegian Ulav Kire wavakashela abadumile Harbor Viking futhi Bawumemezela-ke edolobheni. Ekhulwini nantathu, edolobheni yaba inhloko-dolobha. Kuze ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili kwaba idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe. Ekhulwini nane, eBergen (Norway) yaba ilungu le Hanseatic League, a abathengisi isiboshwa aseBaltic nasengxenyeni amazwe aseYurophu.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala emnothweni elichumayo kwalesi sigodi. Kube nesidingo inkonzo futhi ukuhweba zasolwandle, kungenzeka ukuthengisa imikhiqizo izikebhe. Ngo amabili izakhiwo ekhulwini Bergen ezilimele kanzima, wabhubhisa izikhumbuzo eziningi ngesikhathi umlilo ngo-1916, kwathi ngo-1944 ethekwini sayidudula lobuNazi, izakhiwo eziningana babhujiswa ngenxa yalokho.

Bergen: lokho kungabonwa

Ukuya Norway, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicabange ngezindlela umzila, bese unquma ukuthi yini ofuna ukubona ngokuvakashela eBergen. Izikhangibavakashi komuzi ahlukile. Sikhuluma alondoloza zemvelo, ezamasiko kanye izikhumbuzo zomlando.

Bryggen

Lapha endaweni bokuqala kwalethela sonke izivakashi. Quay kusukela ngekhulu nane, yasetshenziselwa ngabathengisi ukuba ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe. Namuhla le ikota lasendulo kuyinto lesikhumbuzo of Ngokwezinga lomhlaba wonke, okuyinto ivikelwe UNESCO.

Emlandweni kwaleli chibi kuso ngokuphindaphindiwe zineminyaka imililo, okwalapha kokubhubhisa ezikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha esiyingqayizivele. Namuhla - omunye omakhelwane leli dolobha athandwa kakhulu. Phakathi nonyaka it is wavakashela yizivakashi angaphezu kwesigidi. Lapha basuke bagxila nemipheme neminyuziyamu, izitolo nezindawo zokudlela ezinhle. Ngesikhathi inqaba Bergenhus, elakhiwa ngo Ephakathi, itholakala izikhumbuzo ezimbili zomlando, eBergen okhazinyulisiwe. Norway inama yokuhlala medieval wababusi izwe, enqabeni endala yeNkosi Haakon Hokonsona (yayakhiwe ekhulwini nantathu) kanye Rosenkrantz Tower (isakhiwo sayo kungokwalabo ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha).

Lesi sigodlo liwukuphela kwesakhiwo ngobukhulu wokuziphilisa edolobheni. Ekuqaleni, le ndoda kwakudingeka amathathu phansi. Ngo amalungiselelo yokuqala agcinwe, wesibili elasetshenziselwa yokuhlala, eyesithathu emikhosini olwenziwa. Ngemva 1299 waba inhloko-dolobha yakwa-Norway Oslo, futhi enqabeni okwamiswa ngalo ukuba kusetshenziswe inhloso yazo. Ekuqaleni kwaba engotsheni, futhi ngesikhathi impi ibambene namaNazi - isakhiwo zokuzivikela. Namuhla kuba Museum.

Isonto St Mary

Lesi sakhiwo endala emzini. Ososayensi bathi ibandla elakhiwa phezu kwalo eminyakeni 1140-1180. Ukwakhiwa senziwa isitayela Romanesque. Waqale wayengumKatolika, futhi manje amaProthestani. Ngo-2014, ibandla iyakwamukela besonto yayo nezivakashi, kwavulwa ngemva sokubuyiselwa.

iminyuziyamu

Endlini ezindala zamapulangwe elitholakala eBergen Hanseatic Museum. Interior kuwukuthi isitayela kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili futhi inikeza isithombe ukuphila umthengisi ejwayelekile Hanseatic. Imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu kusukela enkabeni yedolobha yindlu-Museum of Grieg. Lapha ungakwazi ukubona embukisweni elalinikezelwe ukuphila Nina futhi Edvard Grieg.

Fisheries Museum ikutshela mayelana nokuthuthukiswa zokudoba eNorway, zasolwandle yayo imithombo. Uzotshelwa mayelana izici of abazingela imikhomo, izimvu zamanzi, uzofunda lisebenzisa indlela imishini kanye nobuchwepheshe.

Esikhathini Art Museum ungabona ukuchayeka zezwe kanye nobuciko Norwegian kusukela ngekhulu nanhlanu kuze kube namuhla.

Museum of Applied Ubuciko uyobonisa kuwe iqoqo amazing esiliva, ubucwebe, zemabula zobumba.

Esibhedlela, St George, ungavakashela Museum sochoko. Kukhona eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu, kwase baphathwe izingozi, ogulayo yilesi sifo esesabekayo. Odokotela baseNorway baye babamba iqhaza elikhulu kakhulu ekutadisheni lesi sifo.

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Old Bergen"

Lena setfulo eliyingqayizivele endaweni evulekile, okuyinto uyaziqhenya eBergen. Norway 18-19 eminyaka imelelwa izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni amane. I Interiors babo ezenziwe ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile esikweni sikhathi. Ngesikhathi Museum ungabona ekhemisi, ebhikawozi, ebhikawozi, zokudla esitolo, nokunye. D.

echibini esiyingqayizivele

Emaphakathi Bergen, eduze Museum of Art, ubuhle emangalisayo kakhulu kuleli chibi. Ibizwa ngokuthi Lille Lungordsvann. Ichibi lesi sijame njengebhoksi i octagon. Lena echibini yemvelo okuyinto kakhulu othanda abantu bakuleli dolobha. Ngiyajabula ukuza lapha vakashela. On ogwini lwayo kufana nokuhamba umndeni nezingane, namanye esake sawenza sisendleleni.

Ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha, esigodlweni lakhiwa lapha, leli chibi njengoba yaziwa Lungordsvann, futhi kwaba ethekwini engaphakathi enqabeni. Ekuqaleni, ichibi besisikhulu - echibini igama elifanayo agelezela bay. Ngo-1926, njalo wayegcwele. Wasinda kuphela uxhumano komhlaba phakathi bay futhi echibini.

inhlanzi emakethe

Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kungesinye emakethe endala yezwe. Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu ayisikhombisa. Itholakala eduze Bryggen ethekwini Vågen. It unikeza ezazisanda kubanjwa izinhlanzi kanye izilwane zasolwandle. Ubani Ungathenga uthathe salmon okuphekiwe nezimfanzi kuphekwe noma ukunambitha lezi izibiliboco kwesokudla emakethe amathilomu encane. Amanani lapha ishibhile kuka zokudlela ukuthi akuphazamisi izinga.

Lapha ungavakashela eziningi isikhumbuzo izitolo, lapho ukuthengisa yezandla ababazi Norwegian.

Floyensky funicular

Unyaka ngamunye odlulayo kuba ikhange nakakhulu izivakashi eNorway. Bergen, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, evakashela ngonyaka izinkulungwane zezivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Omunye ezikhangayo esemqoka leli dolobha elihle kuyinto funicular. Noma ubani angalenza uhambo ezithakazelisayo kuya phezulu Floy Intaba kumuntu ukuphakama kwamamitha 320, futhi ujabulele umbukwane omuhle phezu amawa ezungezile wathuthela eBergen okwesikhashana futhi bay zaleli dolobha. Lapha izivakashi ukuvula izitolo iminyango isikhumbuzo sabo, zokudla, zokudlala izingane.

Indawo ejwayele ukuvakashelwa eneqhwa

Uma ufuna ukugibela intaba ephakeme kunazo emadolobheni asemaphethelweni Bergen - Upriken (642 metres) - ke uzodinga ukuthatha imoto ikhebula, elakhiwa ngo-1959. Isetshenziselwa hhayi kuphela izivakashi kodwa futhi izakhamuzi zendawo.

aquarium

Emaphethelweni enhlonhlweni Nordes edumile Bergen Aquarium. Kukhona kakhulu othanda zichitha isikhathi esiningi nezingane izakhamuzi nezivakashi. I Aquarium iqukethe inqwaba kwezinhlobo zezinhlanzi, zamanzi amabhubesi, penguins. Ungavakashela umbukiso okhethekile, futhi ngesikhathi esithile ukubukela bondliwe futhi ukuqeqeshwa ngezinto eziphila olwandle.

Uyini Fjord

Ngakho ngokuthi sinuous futhi ayibanzi, ezijulile engena phakathi ezweni bay. Ubude bayo ngokuvamile emashumini izikhathi mkhulu kunezinhliziyo ububanzi. Ngasogwini Fjord - edwaleni kuze kube ngamamitha 1,000. kumiswa yabo balindeleke ukunyakaza khona izingqimba zomhlaba, lapho kukhona imifantu amakhulu emifantwini.

Bergen Fjords

ezikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha edumile emhlabeni by eBergen. Norway othambekele uyaziqhenya futhi ayinakekele ngesisa. Kanye nalezi edumile emhlabeni wonke Norwegian waziletha amawa abadumile kuleli dolobha. Ababili kwabathathu esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni wezemfundo zitholakala lapha. Gulf Stream kunomphumela omuhle sezulu amawa eNorway. Kuyinto soft, amanzi cishe eqandisiwe. Angamakhulu Fjord - the ejulile. Ukujula kwawo ifinyelela 1308 amamitha. Nerey Fjord Fjord Geranger futhi ivikelwe UNESCO.