Indaba efingqiwe: "IGazi Zabanye" Mihaila Sholohova. Ukuhlaziya umkhiqizo

Kunzima ukubhala inoveli ngokusuka enhliziyweni ngokuthile elula, efana uthando bobusha noma umuntu engaba nothando kwezilwane, noma uthando kwaphakade abazali izingane zabo. Kodwa kunzima nakakhulu ukubhala ngale ndaba ukuthi kwakungekho lutho engadingekile, kodwa yenza kuphela lokho okudingekayo ukuze yesehlakalo. Anton Pavlovich chehov wagomela endabeni akufanele kube imininingwane zokuhlobisa, ngamunye izakhi zalo enesibopho 'umsebenzi' ku ngenhloso yombhali. It uyakwazi ukusebenza Ukukhalipha umlobi esiyingqayizivele sika adalwe Mihailu Aleksandrovichu Sholohovu. Kwagxilwa - isifinyezo yayo. "IGazi Zabanye" - indaba, esanyatheliswa ngo-1926.

protagonist

Indaba "IGazi Zabanye", sifinyeto okuyinto manje sicabangela, iqala ukuphila protagonist kwendaba - Umkhulu UGavrilă. Ulindele ukuba indodana yakhe kusukela 1917 impi yombango. Umkhulu uhlala awuwedwa, kodwa yena nomkakhe, ogama lakhe kwakuthiwa hhayi wachazela umfundi. Ungishiya encwadini kumane "Isalukazi." Abazali ungalahli ithemba. Ziyakwazi ngazo zonke izindlela belungiselela ukuzalwa okungenzeka indodana kokubili ngokokuziphatha futhi ngokwezimali. Umkhulu wami wayengafuni bacabange ukuthi omunye wabantu abaseduze naye akasekho, ukuthi ingane yakhe eyafa ngayo kule akanazwela futhi akanangqondo 'inyama grinder "lapho kuqala impi yombango. Kodwa nsuku zonke awakenings ebusuku uthi UGavrilă namanje owazi iqiniso, kodwa ngokucophelela efihla zakhe uqobo, futhi isalukazi ezivela kuye. Lona umqondo kombhali kwendaba "IGazi Zabanye." Isifinyezo umsebenzi ukuchayeka ayikwazi hlabelela ngaphandle kokukhuluma lezi usizi uhlamvu engqondo.

uthayi

Kunalokho Petro (ngakho wabiza indodana abazali asebekhulile), beya emzaneni (kuba Yiqiniso, ivuliwe Don) ibuyisela kumfowenu-Prohor yakhe. Uthi umkhulu wakhe futhi isalukazi ukuthi indodana yabo alusekho. Washona impi, njengezinye eziningi. Lokhu sikhathi, lapho abazali bethola ngokufa kwendodana yakhe, angabhekwa kwetintfo umsebenzi. Ukuze iyasebenza ukubukeka kwalesi sigodi, egcekeni uyisemkhulu, ezintathu "prodotryadnikov", ephelezelwa usihlalo. Umkhulu Gabriel wayengazi ukuthi izwe nensimbi izinyawo "sihambahamba" requisitioning. nencazelo yalo eyisisekelo: isimo Kuhlukanisa sabantu ukudla, bese, ngokuvumelana ngokubona kwakhe, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinkambiso esungulwe, ibanika emuva. Njengoba kungaqondakala, lokhu - anti-Inkinga ngesilinganiso. Requisitioning eyayiqhutshwa neziphathimandla zamaSoviet izikhathi eziningana, Umkhulu kaGabriyeli waba yisisulu omunye izinqubo sokuqala salolu hlobo. Wayeke kuphela wathatha isinkwa.

Kodwa abafana wathumela hulumeni omusha wawungayingeni isikhathi ayothatha zonke izinto ezingase sigcwaliswe. Kungazelelwe, eduze wesibuya i shot engaziwa ehhashini, bese yahlatshwa nje wanyamalala. Umkhulu ngesikhathi uphokophele ekufezeni endlini futhi umane ngishaqekile lokhu kwanda.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, lapho efika yena, hero waya ahlole amanxusa wahlulwa kwamandla Soviet. Futhi ongaziwa ukusho, kodwa omunye wabo, ngisho nangemva yalimala kabi ukuphefumula.

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi ukungqubuzana zokuziphatha. Ukudalulwa lezo nkinga ezinkulu umkhiqizo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sixoxa kuphela isifinyezo, "IGazi Zabanye" Sholokhov ngisho yisihumusho ezifingqiwe ukhuthaza umfundi ukuba baqonde okuqukethwe zokuziphatha umsebenzi.

Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi kwendaba, lapho kuvela ukuthi omunye guys esingu namanje timidly inhliziyo amabhithi, lapho umuntu omdala uzizwa esifubeni, MA Sholokhov bese ucela umfundi umbuzo cishe abangamaKristu: "Yini ukuba ukhethe:? Okuhle noma okubi, inzondo noma uthando" Yebo, "red" wabulala indodana UGavrilă, kodwa ingabe isizathu ukulondoloza Wawa phezu iqhwa? Blame uma lokhu umfana ezimhlophe, wanamathela phakathi kokufa nokuphila? Wonke umuntu oye ukuphendula cishe lo mbuzo ngendlela yakhe, kodwa umkhulu wakhetha uthando ezinhle futhi kumakhelwane womuntu, waliphonsa ngakho emhlane wakhe, yaphela impi yombango sengelosi abancane endlini, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kakhulu uyesaba ugogo wakhe. Lapha ukungezwani futhi usongo komkhiqizo ifinyelela umvuthwandaba wayo, it is wazizwa ngisho nalapho ufunde isifinyezo. "IGazi Zabanye" (okufushane umnyuziki walo) ithumba nakakhulu.

Petro ufile, mana the Petro

Ngesisa ukunakekela asebekhulile njengesitha umngani izinyanga ezintathu. Lapho ephaphama, wabe esetshela indaba yakhe: igama lakhe kwakunguJohane uNicholas, wayengumuntu uyintandane. Wayesebenza konke ukuphila kwakhe (hhayi isikhathi eside kakhulu) esifundeni esise-Ural ironworks. Kohl kwaba lamaKhomanisi okuqina. Asebekhulile wathinteka ngokujulile, waba wathi: "Uma noma ubani kini: Anginazi uhlale, le nsizwa nathi nje ukukushayela manje Petro. INdodana, sibe Petro, futhi manje uzobe esikhundleni sakhe. " UNikolai wenza kalula asebekhulile umusa onjalo, kodwa wathembisa ukuthi nje ukuthi wayengumuntu nabo kuze ekwindla bayophila, kodwa sizobe sibone.

Lapho Nick Petro wasimama inhlokomo ngokomzimba nangokokuziphatha, wamsiza kumkhulu wakhe epulazini. Asebekhulile babejabule: bona uye washonelwa indodana, kodwa "ngegazi angaphandle" atholakala okwamanje.

final umlando

Mhlawumbe kungcono kahle maqondana ingane efile, kodwa abadala ngokuya uboshelwe esanda kwenziwa "Petro", ukuthola imizwa yakhe efudumele futhi kancane kancane ukukhohlwa ngomunyu ukulahlekelwa. Nicholas akugcini nje kunenza lezi abazali, kodwa wazuza inhlonipho yabo, ngoba, naphezu ukuhlukumezeka (yena abalimele ngenxa eziqhutshwa ngesandla esisodwa kuphela), ayeyisebenzela ezimbili.

Kodwa lapha ehlobo ngathola incwadi lomkhulu Gavril Kosyh Nikolaya igama lakhe. Amadoda kulesi simila sithumela Kole "sawubona", bese ngicela usizo lwakhe. Kohl (ngoba wayengumuntu nedumela elihle futhi kakhulu indoda lamaKhomanisi) wayeshonelwe ubuthongo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, wayengafuni ukunikeza abadala kudingeka bazibonele, futhi ngakolunye, wayemagange efuna nasezweni lokuzalwa.

UGavrilă Umkhulu yayiyindoda ehlakaniphile, bebona lolo sizi, alondoloza wabiza indodana yakhe ngezinyembezi ekugcineni wambusisa Nicholas Petro futhi kukhishwa. Farewell exhegwini nendodana yakhe iphela indaba umlobi, ngakho igcwaliswe nezifinyezo yayo. "IGazi Zabanye" Sholokhov - ucezu esimangalisa abazali ababonisa ngayo uthando.