Izinkumbulo nemibono ku Lermontov greats: kwemicabango abalobi, izazi zefilosofi kanye izimbongi abamele bhá kwezincwadi Russian

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov ingenye abameleli bhá kwezincwadi Russian. Wabhala sitatimende esijule kangaka, inkondlo zinkulu, inkondlo okukhulu. Lena akuyona nje umbhali noma imbongi - Ungumuntu ngohlamvu capital. Futhi abaningi babalandeli bakhe nabantu bangesikhathi sakhiwa amazwi wonke mayelana Lermontov. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kuzo ukuzicabangela.

imicabango Belinsky

izitatimende okuthakazelisa kakhulu Lermontov, Belinsky amukelekile kwabanye abantu. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ebabheka kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi Vissarion kwaba wamavukelambuso entandweni yeningi, nokunye wabhala ngaphansi kwethonya yokubuyisana. Ngakho iziphi ezinye zezinkulumo zakhe ku Lermontov kungqubuzane. Belinsky wayeyindoda eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi imicabango yakhe - ngokulandelana. Kodwa ezithakazelisayo kancane ziba.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, abaningi imisebenzi Lermontov sika baba yikho kanye lokho Belinsky wasiza balahle ukuyaluza okuyize yakhe. Lokhu kwashiwo Izazi eziningi, abahlaziyi bemibhalo ye nenkathi yamaSoviet. Nokho, Vissarion Akulotshiwe isihloko olulodwa Lermontov. Nakuba nje obakhathalelayo. Kodwa amazwi akhe mayelana M. Yu. Lermontove abonisa ukuthi le ndoda wayeyihlonipha kakhulu umbhali. Ubhala ukuthi umsebenzi wakhe - ukuthi akusi akuholeli osizini, disbelief dreary, kodwa ngempela amandla ukucabanga , futhi ngo-ejulile analysis. Konke wakhonza njengephayona ithuluzi ekulweni i amafilosofi uhlobo olusha obelungekho. Ukuze into ngaphandle okuyinto kuhlulekile ukudala noma yini entsha. Belinsky kakhulu mncane wazizwa.

Wabuye waveza ukuthi leli vesi lisebenza mbongi nje indlela yokuveza imicabango yakhe, okwathi nakuba ukujula yayo, usindwa qiniso elilula. Kuyadingeka ukuba ucaphune omunye izitatimende eziningi Belinsky. Yena, njengezinye izibalo eziningi, akazange anqikaze ukuqhathanisa lokhu nembongi omkhulu Aleksandrom Sergeevichem futhi wakubeka ngale ndlela lokhu: ". Pushkin - ukusondelana umusa, futhi Lermontov - ebukhali futhi kabuhlungu amandla steel obala kanye kalula Amazing yokukhuluma" Abagxeki abaningi, ukutadisha izitatimende Lermontov okuqondene Vissarionu Grigorevichu, sithi yayihambisana naye ezingaphezu kuka Pushkin.

imicabango yabantu enkulu

Uma ucabangela izitatimende yezimbongi Lermontov, kufanele ukunakwa waphawula ukuthi amagama ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu abamaphephandaba. Laba bantu ngendlela ekhethekile nempikiswano ukugxekwa ukuhlaziya imisebenzi yezinye abalobi - ngikhetha ngaphezulu, ukunakekelwa kanye umnqopho. Ngokwesibonelo, u-Aleksandr Gertsen, umbhali waseRussia sefilosofi, wathi Lermontov - ingenye abaprofethi zabantu bakithi Russian. UNikolai Chernyshevsky ngokuqiniseka wamemezela ukuthi lokhu umbhali kanye nomsebenzi wakhe izodlala indima enkulu kokubili izincwadi yona ukuthuthukiswa yokucabanga komphakathi. Yena nomngane wakhe omkhulu Dob cishe ngekhanda isosha kusuka esibayeni UMikhail Yurevich.

abaholi Foreign imbongi omkhulu Russian

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhona izitatimende mayelana mngochislennye Lermonteve okungewakho abalobi bezinye izizwe, abahumushi nezazi zefilosofi. Adume imbongi German Friedrich Bodenshtedt, isibonelo, kwaba Admirer olukhulu Mikhail Yurevich. Wathi wabuciko, yingakho ngakho masterfully obonakaliswe imisebenzi yakhe, akunakwenzeka ukuba zingene. Bodenshtedt wagomela ngokuthi Lermonov Nokho imbongi subjective, umnqopho akalamukelanga. Wakwazi ezibonisa iqiniso isikhathi sakhe emisebenzini yakhe, okubonisa zonke nokunjengoshizi futhi ezinhle nezici zayo. Yileyo ndlela esizwa ngayo imbongi omkhulu wakhuluma umbhali German.

Ivan Turgenev futhi ngokukhumbula Lermontov

Akubona bonke izitatimende okukhulu mayelana Lermontov njengoba ezithakazelisayo njengoba labo ukuthi singabakaNkulunkulu engengaphansi kwengu izibalo ezinkulu kwezincwadi Ivanu Sergeevichu Turgenevu. Ukhumbula ubumnandi imihlangano yakhe Mihailom Yurevichem. Ivan Turgenev wabhala ukuthi bambonile kabili kuphela: "Ukuvela kwakhe kwaba yinto udangele, nezikulu eliyingozi kulo wazizwa force okubi nokwedelelwa ungajabule ebusweni elimnyama namehlo amnyama kungahambi exuded uthando Amandla, livela Him .. , bonke abakhona wazizwa. amehlo akhe Angihlekanga lapho wahleka. " Futhi lokhu akuyona yonke, ebhala cishe Lermontov, Ivan Sergeyevich. Kodwa into eyodwa kungenziwa okushiwo ngokuqiniseka. Kasibili zonke ngaleso sikhathi futhi kamuva - bayalihlonipha Mikhail Yurevich. Lena ngempela omunye abameleli bhá kwezincwadi Russian kwekhulu XIX.