Izakhiwo Modern - isitayela ukuphelela

Ekuqaleni kwawo-nekhulu le-19 nelesi-20 leminyaka eYurophu uye savela isitayela esisha "yanamuhla", ezithinta izici eziningi umphakathi ngaleso sikhathi. Yanamuhla Etholakala ezobuciko, ikakhulukazi in umdwebo bese ebaziwe, ekunike sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha abaculi zokudala. Landscape Art Nouveau yafuna izinguquko ezinkulu ukuhlukaniswa amapaki kanye izingadi. Kuyaphawuleka ushintshe design ingaphakathi yezindlu, kwakukhona izixazululo angajwayelekile ekuklanyweni amakamelo ephilayo, amakamelo okudlela futhi boudoirs.

Ukuze ubuyekeze wezangaphakathi edingekayo isimo ehluke ngokuphelele, futhi ngaleyo ndlela esikhathini esifushane kwakhiwa le Art Nouveau isitayela ifenisha. Ngemva Baroque futhi Rococo Kulula yini ukuthola amafomu amasha ngoba izihlalo kanye SOFAS, kodwa begolide ifenisha babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka lo msebenzi. Modern ngokushesha ngilinqobile endaweni yayo ilanga njengengxenye esemqoka kule izimiso izitayela odlule futhi kancane kancane displacing kubo kusukela kwegazi.

Ngekutetsemba enamandla yabonisa entsha isitayela Art Nouveau izakhiwo. Architects belahla wesimethri ngokweqile, kangangokuthi akabanga khona kukhululwa amafomu ezincane lathumela, mbumbulu zezakhiwo saphila, ibuse wabuka babe wehlukile. Ngo izakhiwo ezintsha wayengaselona angularity efanayo. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, emagumbini babanjwa. Zonke lezi ezintsha wanika umakhi isandla mahhala, futhi Art Nouveau agxila ngokujulile kunqubo bokwakha.

ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amathuba amasha ekwakhiweni Antoni Gaudi, Catalan abadumile, wezakhiwo kakhulu abanamakhono. Ngaye, Art Nouveau izakhiwo kwaba evundile okungamila ukuqhubeka. Elinye lamadolobha amahle kakhulu emhlabeni, eBarcelona, eSpain, bakhiwe nabo izindlu isitayela Art Nouveau. Ngo umsebenzi samanje Gaudi isitayela charm eseyintsha. Bewitching ubukhazikhazi we Sagrada Familia nepaki Guell, ushiya akekho ngabandayo, eshiya umxhwele ngokujulile Casa Batlló, yinhle kakhulu ngendlela engavamile isakhiwo, nakuba indlu ezivamile yokuhlala. Esikhathini irowu efanayo Casa Vicens futhi Casa Calvet - kokubili endlini eyingqayizivele kokufaneleka yalo yayenziwe. Ngaphandle kokukhetha, Gaudi izakhiwo - yobuciko ezibonisa Art Nouveau izakhiwo.

Kanyekanye Art Nouveau isitayela bokwakha uvele okubizwa ngokuthi Northern modernist. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba khona-thakazelo kukho nobabili phakathi kwamazwe Nordic kanye nenhlokodolobha enyakatho yeRussia - Petersburg. Ngesikhathi isinyathelo UMuphi SP Diaghilev labetibambile nemibukiso njalo imidwebo. Futhi kamuva kwakhiwa Umphakathi Architectural izithakazelo mutual, okuyinto kwasho ukuqala enyakatho Russian Art Nouveau. Isisekelo mkhuba omusha athathwa izakhiwo nenqwaba Novgorod lasendulo futhi Pskov. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho bafakwa imihlobiso ukuthi kukhona isici sobuntu isitayela ezakhiwo Art Nouveau.

Nomhlobiso baba ngaphezu eziphilayo Art Nouveau izakhiwo. izikhonzi zaKhe kungaba ngenye indlela ehluke kakhulu, kodwa noma kunjalo, babegqoka ukubhala of Abstraction, abanye elifanayo ezintweni eziphilayo. Izithombe amaphethini okuphindaphindiwe ngokulandelana. Uma esanele izakhiwo sesihle Nouveau isakhiwo umhlobiso alethwe phambi ucacisa touch noma yimuphi umyalelo Eclecticism, Art Nouveau isitayela engavamile, kodwa ngokulinganisela iwusizo kakhulu kuye.