Okwakushiwo isihloko kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" I. S. Turgeneva. Abalingiswa kanye uhlamvu izithombe

Ukutadisha umsebenzi zakudala "Obaba and Sons" owaziwa, uzophawula ukuthi umbhali akazange ngokushesha ukudalula ubunjalo izinhlamvu futhi isimo sawo sangempela. Echaza izinhlamvu zakhe, Turgenev uncamela ukusebenzisa portrait kanye nokuxoxisana. umbhali Kugcine inamathela kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kunzima ukuyibiza nje indlela evamile. Ngokusebenzisa inkhulumomphendvulwano lembula olufanele izinkinga zabantu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ubunjalo izinhlamvu.

Dialogue njengendlela wokudalula isimo abalingiswa

Lapho efunda incwadi uzophawula ukuthi inkhulumomphendvulwano kwaba nengxoxo abanothando phezu izindikimba wefilosofi kanye nezombusazwe. Kuyinto ngosizo lwabo Turgenev lembula okushiwo isihloko kule noveli. "Obaba and Sons" - umsebenzi lapho umlingisi lomcoka is Bazarov ethulwa indoda sasivumela ezihlakaniphile. Wayevame nguye onqobile kule mpikiswano, kokuveza ezijulile futhi ibinzana abstruse. Umlobi u-Eugene kwenza ukusetshenziswa njalo izaga kanye namazwi. Kumele kuqashelwe futhi ukuthi izingxoxo ayenakho neze juts ku eside nezimpikiswano zefilosofi. Bazarov abulale zonke izitha usebenzisa wamatshe ayigugu. Zonke lezi zici unike amandla umfundi ukuba aqonde ukuthi umlingisi kungokwalabo Democrats.

amakhono Portrait Turgenev

Ukwenza ekumeni of the amaqhawe Turgenev wasebenzisa reception ukulangazelela ongaqondakali, ningalokothi nikhathale yonke imininingwane kanye. Izinhlamvu kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" esachazwa satiric, phraseological futhi lucebe izindlela. Kuyinto kuphela ngemva ngemuva ezifanele ngeke badonswe, umfundi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana uhlamvu. Lokhu ikhono Ivan Sergeyevich okuningi okufana isitayela Gogol.

Isihloko kule noveli

Okwakushiwo isihloko kule noveli "Obaba and Sons" kuphetha ikakhulu usebenza ingxabano ephakama kusukela lokuthi umlobi alibonisi umehluko zabantu ngenxa ubudala ezahlukene kanye nobudlelwano bawo, kanye Ukungqubuzana entsha nendala, ulwa Kirsanov Bazarov. Turgenev babekholelwa ukuthi ukushiya Russia neze lukhipha ngaphandle kokulwa, iza hhayi kuphela akasalanga-ke, kodwa futhi kwaba sekupheleni nguye onqobile.

Umqondo futhi kunikezelwa noveli

Kwaziqondanela nje ukuthi umbono inoveli safika ngesikhathi esifanele lapho umlobi ephula off ngokubambisana neNhlangano "Contemporary". I sibonelo main Bazarov iziqu zobudokotela, uNikolai Dobrolyubov, eyishayile nobuntu bakhe. Udokotela athuthukile uhlelo wamavukelambuso, akakuthandanga Turgenev, Ivan Sergeyevich enquma ukubhala inoveli, owawungumnyaka ithuba ukuqonda imicabango nezizathu ngezenzo ezithile abantu abasha emphakathini Russian. Umqondo ukubhala lo msebenzi uvele ehlobo lika-1860, futhi ngonyaka owalandela, Ivan Sergeyevich ngokugcwele injongo yawo, futhi 1862 th weza sokuphrinta, lapho-ke kwaba sobala ukuthi le noveli "Obaba and Sons" lunikezelwe Vissarionu Grigorevichu Belinskomu. Yena wayengumbulali umhlaziyi etemibhalo umhlaziyi. Ngemva esihlokweni sokuqala bakhe kubantu ngokushesha waqaphela ke abanye isici esiphawuleka. Iqiniso lokuthi Belinsky wafuna ezincwadini lula futhi elula ngangokunokwenzeka ukwenzani ngokuphila komuntu kunanoma nentshisekelo Turgenev. Kwethulwa leli gama ikhasi lesihloko, umlobi likwenza kucace kubo bonke abafundi, uyini okwakhe kule noveli. "Obaba and Sons" - umkhiqizo omusha ngokuphelele ngesikhathi lizichaza ngokunembile empilweni izindlu zanamuhla isibonelo Bazarov.

Ukubona Bazarov

Eugene kwakuyisambulo kokubili Turgenev, futhi sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Lena ovelele, okuqinile futhi senziwe njalo. Ngokuyinhloko ubunjalo umlingisi kuvula ke ezingxoxweni zalo ne izitha ezinkulu ngemibono - Nikolai futhi Pavel Kirsanov. Ngenxa zonke izingxabano kungaba abaqondi ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani izikhulu ngempela nokuthi yini ukuba esikhundleni weza eside nezihlakaniphi. Kuyinto kulezi izingxabano iba nekuchazeleka jikelele isihloko kule noveli "Obaba and Sons", okuyinto namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi kwabanye. Bazarov alamukeli konke okuhlobene izisekelo zokuphila kwabantu Russian futhi serfdom. Ufuna ekugcineni kwakhiwa umphakathi omusha wentando yenengi eRussia, okuyinto ukungacabangi isitayela ubudala. Turgenev wachaza ukuthi uma lokhu uhlamvu ibizwa ngokuthi nihilist ke kufanele kuthathwe njengendlela wamavukelambuso, hhayi njengoba nje umuntu ophika incazelo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani futhi baqonde okushiwo wonke amanani. Umbhali ukholelwa main inkinga Eugene ukuthi akazalwanga ngesikhathi esifanele futhi wayefuna ukushintsha umphakathi, lapho kukulona akakabi ngomumo.

inoveli Turgenev buye baba into entsha umphakathi isiRashiya, okubangela isithakazelo esikhulu phakathi abafundi. Ibonisa emzabalazweni imibono isizukulwane, okuyinto sasiphuthuma ngo-1860, kungenzeka ukuba baqonde ngaphambi kokufunda, kuphela ngemva kokucabanga ngalokho okushiwo isihloko kule noveli. "Obaba and Sons" - incwadi ukuthi, kokuba atholwe lukhulu ezincwadini Russian, okwamanje omunye wemisebenzi edume kunazo classical, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, akaphelelwa ukuhlobana kuze kube yilolu suku.