U-Abraham Van Helsing: umlando we-prototype

Le hero yaba "ubaba" wabo bonke abalingiswa abazingela i-undead. USolomon Kane, ama- Winchesters, uJohn Constantine namanye amaqhawe athandwayo, "inzalo" yomlingisi wencwadi okuthiwa u-Abraham Van Helsing. I-biography yalesi hero iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-100 ivuselela abalobi kanye nababukeli be-screenwriters. Futhi okwamanje, lo mlingiswa wayenomfanekiso wangempela.

Ubani u-Abraham Van Helsing?

Ngo-1897, uBram Stocker washicilela inkaba "Dracula". Kusukela esimweni sengqondo samanje, umkhiqizo wawuqukethe ukungalungi okuningi nesakhiwo "izimbobo", kodwa ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwumsebenzi oyingqayizivele, ongenalo izifaniso.

Ngaphezu kukaVall Vlad Dracula, owayekade ephenduka isonto, abafundi nabo babethanda umphikisi omkhulu we-vampire - u-Abraham Van Helsing, uprofesa wesayensi yobuciko nobufilosofi.

Ubuzwe obuqondile balo mlingiswa abuyazi. Ngokwesibongo, uyisiDashi, kodwa isichazamazwi sesiJalimane simnikeza isiJalimane. Ukuzimela ngokwakhe akuzange kuchaze ukuthi ivela kuphi i-vampyroborecord yakhe eqinile.

Futhi ayikhombisi iminyaka ephelele yemlingiswa, kodwa kucacile kusuka enchazweni ukuthi u-Abrahama uyindoda enomunyu oneminyaka engama-50-60 ubudala. Ukukhula kanye nezici zalesi simo sika-hero akuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Ekuqaleni kwendabuko u-Abrahama use-Amsterdam (lokhu kusikisela ukuthi unguDutch), kodwa kamuva ufika eNgilandi ngesicelo sikaSeward. Kuyinto yolwazi lwakhe kwezokwelapha, ethnography kanye nesayensi yemilingo esiza amaqhawe ukuba aqonde ukuthi yisiphi isitha abazoyilwa.

I-Van Helsing iyiqhawe lencwadi yamahlaya

Ngokokuqala ngqa, ngemuva kokuqeda kwakhe ukunqoba emsebenzini kaSteker u-Abraham Van Helsing wabonakala emakhasini encwadi yamahlaya kaMarvel "Dombula's Tomb" ngo-1972.

Emanvelweni aqoshiwe isithombe seVanes Helsing senze ushintsho. Kusukela kufilosofi efundela mahhala ekhulwini leshumi nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka. Waphenduka waba nguprofesa okhukhumezayo we-anthropology nomzingeli we-vampire. Futhi lo mlingiswa wasungulwa i-biography ebuhlungu, echaza indlela azi ngayo okuningi ngegazi.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lo mzingeli wama-vampires wayekade engumka-Elizabeth, owaba yisisulu somphakathi "Izingane ZakwaJuda", ekhonza uDracula. Ezama ukuphindiselela ukufa komkakhe, u-Abraham uqala ukuhlangana nama-vampires futhi ugweme ngokuyisimangaliso ukufa. Kamuva, ufunda umphikisi wakhe futhi uqale ukuzingela.

Van Helsing kumanoveli wabanye abalobi

Kusukela kuma-70. Intshisekelo kule hero ikhula. Ngakho-ke, ngo-1975 uFred Saberhagen washicilela inkulumo ethi The Dracula Tape, lapho ngaphandle kukaDracula, umphikisi wakhe ovelele naye wabonakala.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, u-Abraham Van Helsing waba yinduna yemisebenzi efana noDracula the Un-dead, u-Quincey Morris, iDayla's Diary, i-Fangland, njll.

EJapane, ngokuhlonishwa kwaleli qhawe, kuthiwa yi-manga ebizwa ngokuthi i-manga Hellsing, esekelwe kamuva ukuthi isuse uchungechunge lwe-animated eponymous.

U-Abraham Van Helsing: ama-movie nalesi hero

Ngokusungulwa kwefilimu, ifilimu ye-Stoker yahlolwa phakathi kokuqala. Kanye ne-vampire engenakufa, isitha sakhe esiyinhloko sivele esikrinini.

Ukuqala kwalesi hero ekhrinini kungabhekwa njengefilimu elimnyama nelomhlophe "I-Nosferatu. Symphony of horror ». Njengoba abadali bezithombe ngaleso sikhathi bengenakukwazi ukuthenga amalungelo kwenguqulo yesikrini ezizindlalifa ze-Bram Stoker, bamane bashintsha amagama abalingiswa futhi benza izinguquko ezincane kulesi sakhiwo. Ngakho, uVanes Helsing wabonakala kuqala esibukweni ngaphansi koProfesa Bulwer.

Eminyakeni elandelayo, u-Abraham Van Helsing wabonakala cishe yonke ifilimu noma uchungechunge lwethelevishini, uma uDracula evele kuwo. Lo mlingisi wadlalwa ngabadlali abakhulu emhlabeni: Peter Cushing (Dracula), Lawrence Olivier (Dracula), Anthony Hopkins (Dramula kaBram Stoker), uPeter Fonda (Nadia), uChristopher Plummer (Dracula 2000) , UDavid Warner ("ama-horror amakhulu"), uRutger Hauer ("Dracula 3D"), uDavid Suchet ("Dracula") noHugh Jackman ("Van Helsing").

U-Armine Wambury - umdwebo weVan Helsing

Ngokwenkolelo ethandwayo, umbukiso we-vampyroborets wokuqala wawungumngani oseduze ka-Bram Stoker - ososayensi waseHungary ongumJuda owavela ku-Arminius Vamberi. Le ndoda emangalisayo yesikhathi sakhe yayingeyona nje isilimi esaziwayo, kodwa futhi nomhambi, kanye nenhloli yaseBrithani.

Wazalelwa emndenini ompofu, lo mfana ngokwakhe wafunda izilimi eziningi ezingaphandle ukuze athole ithuba lokungena ezifundweni ezinhle kakhulu zaseYurophu.

Lapho eneminyaka engamashumi amabili, uWambury uhamba waya e-Istanbul, lapho efundisa izilimi zaseYurophu iminyaka eminingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uhumusha izincwadi eziningi zesiTurkey zibe isiHungary, ngaleyo ndlela anqobe udumo lomuntu ohamba phambili e-Europe eYurophu.

U-Arminius wayengekho ngisho nangamashumi amathathu lapho ehlanganisa futhi eshicilela isichazamazwi seTurkey-German, esaphumelela kakhulu.

Emva kwe-Wambury incognito engamashumi amathathu eya emazweni amaningi ase-Asia Ephakathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, wenza izabelo ze-British Intelligence.

Imisebenzi yakhe emlandweni nase-ethnography kamuva yasetshenziswa yi-Stoker njengomthombo wolwazi lapho ebhala uDracula.

UJerzy Helving ungenye indlela kaVanes Helsing

U-Bram Stoker ngokwakhe akazange avume ukuthi ubani owaba yisibonelo se-vampyrocer yakhe esemqoka. Futhi nakuba abaningi bebheka u-Armini Vamberi kanjalo, uPolle Adam Venglovsky unombono ohlukile.

Encwadini yakhe ethi "Bardzo polska historia wszystkiego", eyanyatheliswa ngo-2015, uqinisela ukuthi indaba kaVan Helsing yayiyisosayensi wasePoland uJerzy Helving.

Le Pole yahlala emakhulwini e-XVII-XVIII. Futhi waba udumo hhayi nje kuphela njengompristi omuhle, kodwa futhi njengososayensi-botanist. Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe eminingi ebhodini, izinkanyezi, izincwadi kanye nezibalo, i-ethnographic monographs akuyona indawo yokugcina.

Ngomnyaka ka-1722, Ukusiza ekushicileleni isifundo kuma-vampires. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi walowo mfundisi wasePoland ukhuluma ngezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokubhubhisa okungezansi: ukusika ikhanda, usebenzisa izikhali zokukhanya nezesiliva.

Enye inguqulo yomdwebo weVan Helsing

Ngenkathi ekhuluma zonke izinhlobo zososayensi abakwaSostaker abazisebenzisayo ngesikhathi besisebenza enkulumweni yakhe yokwenza i-epoch-making novel, akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umlobi we-vampyroboret ongumlobi wabhala.

Ngokuthanda le nguqulo, kusho igama lomlingiswa, ngoba "i-Bram" yisifushaniso sika-Abrahama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakala komlobi kuwubuhlungu obufana nesithombe sikaVanes Helsing esichazwe encwadini.

Namuhla, ngeke kwenzeke ukuthola ukuthi ngubani owaba ngumlingiswa womlingisi ogama lakhe linguAbraham Van Helsing. Ukukhula kwesithakazelo kulo muntu, eminyakeni yamuva, kumane kuphazamise. Futhi mayelana nalokhu, kunamakhophi amaningi njalo ngonyaka mayelana nokuthi ubani u-Stocker obhale umlingiswa wakhe. Yikuphi kulabo okuyiqiniso - abafundi nababukeli akunakwenzeka ukufunda, kepha lokhu ngeke kuthinte uthando lwabo leli qhawe.