Ukuxazulula inkinga ezimotweni nge automatic transmission: uma ukudluliswa kuyinto umshini edonsa

Minyaka yonke isibalo izimoto nge automatic transmission lukhula. Ikakhulukazi lomkhuba nasemkhakheni emadolobheni amakhulu. Kungani kufanele ukhethe automatic transmission? Izibuyekezo abanikazi imoto bathini mayelana Ukusebenziseka. Namuhla sibheka inkinga ngaleli bhokisi yingakho ke uyathandwa.

inzuzo okuzenzakalelayo phezu Mechanics

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo automatic transmission kuyabiza kakhulu, kuyinkimbinkimbi kwidivaysi bese eqhukethe nemikhulu futhi izindlela, it has eziningi eziwusizo phezu gearbox manual. Isici esiyinhloko umshini - ikhono likwazi ukusebenza ngaphandle isidingo ngawakhamela bamba ngesandla ukushintsha phakathi igiya eliphansi noma ngaphezulu. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kufinyelelwa induduzo ngenkathi ushayela, umshayeli lingaphansi ahlangahlangene futhi kangcono endleleni. Umshini futhi abahambisele igiya izinguquko bushelelezi, okuyinto isikhathi usuke cishe imperceptible umshayeli. Kukhona futhi yokuntula. Okuzenzakalelayo isikhathi eside ngesivinini. Kodwa onjiniyela wakwazi ukuyilungisa ngokungeza umsebenzi ngesandla ezibuthezela noma downshift ophoqelelwe. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho ngokushelela. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuphathwa imoto enjalo iba enye - lapho automatic transmission udonsa imoto. Kunezizathu eziningi ukuze lesi simo.

Ziyini izimpawu?

Lokhu iphutha akuyona wayehlale ephelezelwa Twitch elula. Kukhona oshaya lapho eshintsha amagiya, vibration futhi umsindo engadingeki. Konke lokhu kukhomba inkinga lo mshini ushintsho igiya. Ngezansi, sibheka ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Izinkinga lapho uvula "-Drive"

Uma ushintshele "yokupaka" Imodi "bashayela" imoto iqala ukuba ukudikiza, imbangela lesi simo sibangelwa bafake izingxenye gidroplity. Uma kukhona uthuthumele lapho ukuguquguquka kusukela Overdrive automatic transmission ibe aphansi, kubalulekile ukuxilonga band ukubopha nokungqubuzana. Kufanele futhi sikhulume mayelana solenoids.

solenoids

Lokhu isilawuli umphini yohlobo electromechanical. Inhloso Its main - bezibona amaza kagesi kusukela gidroplity ECU nesiteshi ukuphathwa. Ngokwe-control unit ithimba solenoids ivule beyivale kubo. izakhi ezinjalo ezisetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo, kanye namabhokisi kunendawo enkulu engahlolwa amarobhothi. Siyabonga kubo, ekhiqizwa ohlelweni uwoyela ukugeleza control. Ihlelwe le solenoids valve futhi ipuleti wokubacindezela aboshelwe isiteshi wokubacindezela iyunithi ingcindezi ipuleti. Izinkinga main naye mayelana izingxenye kagesi. I element ixhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa i-plug wiring control ukudluliswa iyunithi. omoya Abaningi isixhumi lilimele, ngenxa lapho automatic transmission lapho ukudluliswa udonsa imoto. Lapho ukuhlola ikhompyutha ukubonisa sikhombisa Iphutha lokuxhumana ne Solenoid. Lokhu inkinga ingaxazululwa kuphela nokususwa okuphelele automatic transmission. Phawula futhi ukuthi solenoids kusebenza amakhilomitha ayinkulungwane 100. Uma kukhona oshaya phakathi izinguquko igiya, silalela iqiniso lokuthi esikhundleni sazo sokugcina senziwa.

Jerks lapho kuyashesha

Enye yezinkinga ezivamile ekukhathaza imoto abanikazi - jerks phakathi izinguquko igiya. Uma usetha ijubane emotweni iqala ukuba ukudikiza. Kulokhu, hlola izinga uwoyela. Uma isezingeni yalo ephansi impela, ukuze uqhube naphakathi yayo noma esiphezulu. Mhlawumbe, futha kungaba akusebenzanga ingcindezi kudingekile uwoyela. Uma automatic transmission lapho ukudluliswa udonsa imoto, khiya uphinde uhlole "Ungalokothi '(torque engu Converter).

Ukundindizela ebusika

Lezi izimpawu akuzona uphawu izinkinga. Ezimweni eziningi, le automatic transmission lapho ukudluliswa udonsa imoto aphume evuthayo-uwoyela. Uma uvula injini kumele kahle sekuqala ukufudumala ebusika akuyona nje injini, kodwa futhi ibhokisi. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba siqhubekele emva kwemizuzu 3-5 emva kokwethulwa. Amafutha e-automatic transmission kuyinto uketshezi wokubacindezela. Okungukuthi, ke okuhambisa torque kusukela injini namasondo. Ngokunciphisa lokushisa amafutha eshintsha viscosity yayo. Ukuyibuyisa enanini layo evamile, ukuhambisa izikhathi eziningana Transmission isigwedlo libeke P, R, N, D no emuva. Lapho amafutha lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, i-automatic control ukudluliswa kube mnandi - ukudluliswa ngeke ukudikiza ngesikhathi ukushesha.

vibration astern

Uma driveline ngesikhathi ukusheshisa sekuqalile ijubane kuyinto evamile, kodwa uma kuhunyushwa isikhethi e "ukuhlanekezela" Imodi PPC dlidliza, it has izimbangela ezimbalwa. Okokuqala - lena inkinga lokulawula izinzwa ebhokisini. Izandla zabo siqu ukuxazulula le nkinga enzima kakhulu. Ukulungisa gearboxes ukusetshenziswa igiya kungcono ishiyelwe ochwepheshe. Ngosizo imishini computer uzobe kukhiqizwa ukufunda amaphutha kanye, kuncike ukungasebenzi esikhundleni izinzwa noma ezinye izinto ebhokisini.

Izinkinga Software

Ukudonsa ushintsho ijubane kwenzeka uma inkinga nge-othomathikhi indawo elawula uhlelo. Lokhu inkinga isixazululekile ngokubuyekeza electronic automatic control ukudluliswa iyunithi firmware. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngo izikhungo ezikhethekile. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba nokwandisa ukusebenza ukuwudlulisa ukukhulula ke kusukela uthuthumele futhi jerks lapho ushayela.

Mayelana uwoyela ushintsho

amaphutha amaningi abangelwa operation engalungile ukudluliswa. Ngo kwesigamu ukukhanda omoya othomathikhi shift ekhiqizwa ngenxa imisiwe ukushintshwa uwoyela. Futhi uma omoya manual, ligcwele ukuphila ke isiqondiso okuzenzakalelayo ayizinkulungwane 60 amakhilomitha. Uma umshini luhamba phansi komthwalo (isib trailer), le nkathi kuyehla kube ayizinkulungwane 40. Kukhona amacala lapho iphunga uwoyela ubudala wokusha, kuyisibonakaliso ezimbi kakhulu. umbala ketshezi akufanele kube black. uwoyela Fresh ibovu. Futhi, njengoba ukusebenza kwe-indlela kule chips PPC kukhiqizwa. Yena ethunjwa odonsa ekhethekile ku Pallet. Ngokuvamile, zikhona eziningana. Lapho kushintshwa uwoyela, qiniseka ukuhlanza ugqoko nge odonsa. Ukuba khona chip iyunithi wokubacindezela igcwele iloli futhi eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ngesimo jerks nokudludliza. Ngigibele ezingcolile, uwoyela black kusondele okusheshayo ukuwohloka gidroplity nezinye okuzenzakalelayo izingxenye yokudlulisela.

Hhayi uwoyela kuphela

Lapho ufika le nkathi kubalulekile uguquko hhayi nje uketshezi ukusebenza. Umklamo we automatic transmission, kunokusebenza izihambisimshini, has isihlungi ayo uwoyela. Yena, futhi, kumelwe ithathelwe. Futhi ngokushintsha pad Pallet crankcase. It isethwe phezu sealant abomvu. Basuke camera zonke izihlalo.

isiphetho

Ngakho esiphethweni kungani automatic transmission lapho ukudluliswa udonsa imoto. Amaphutha abangase bakubheke izingxenye kokubili mechanical wokubacindezela. Uma kukhona izimpawu okufanele lukhiqize Ukufundwa amaphutha. Ngemva ukulungisa ECU reflash. Kukhicite amaphutha ngokugcwele kabusha. Phawula futhi ukuthi nge isevisi ngesikhathi esifanele yomthombo ukudluliswa ifaniswe ne Mechanics. Ebusika, zama ukungazivezi ukugibela ebhokisini unheated. Uma kunjalo, futhi kukhona isidingo esiphuthumayo ukunyakaza kuvunyelwe kule CPR abandayo uma iveni bushelelezi futhi lihlale linemibhikisho eliphansi crankshaft. Okokuqala 1-2 amakhilomitha angawagcini ngenhla ayizinkulungwane ezimbili.